题目内容

Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加压力于) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.
Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”
For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.

  1. 1.

    What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?

    1. A.
      They are students from the same university.
    2. B.
      They failed in all the examinations.
    3. C.
      They both had experiences of test anxiety.
    4. D.
      They both had the same poor studying habits.
  2. 2.

    The phrase “blank out” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_______.”

    1. A.
      lose interest in the exam
    2. B.
      refuse to take the exam
    3. C.
      get an extra paper
    4. D.
      be unable to think clearly
  3. 3.

    What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?

    1. A.
      To help students to reduce test anxiety.
    2. B.
      To show a stress level experienced by students.
    3. C.
      To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.
    4. D.
      To have a better understanding of test anxiety.
CDA
有些大学生患有考试焦虑症,不过现在好了,这些大学开设了特殊的课程来帮助他们缓解这种考试焦虑症。
1.语义理解题。从第 1 段最后一句话Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology (人类学) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences 可以明显看出 Doreen Sykora 和 Hitoshi Sakamoto 都患有考试焦虑症。
2.词义猜测题。Doreen Sykora 因考试时过度紧张和害怕,那当然是思维不清晰。
3.语义理解题。从文章第 3 段第 2 句话 In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety 可以看出大学开设这门特殊课程的目的。
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When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the1side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to2in good health, or3about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to4damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 5the title.Therefore, the scissors would6before they start, 7halfway done when I find out the 8result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your9.You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be10up.
But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left11.Thus you are12in a difficult position and feel sad.How13that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life14greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what15is like: we are often16with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only17we get into another.The18may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I19remember a philosopher's remarks: "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual20may not be a bad one.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      front
    2. B.
      same
    3. C.
      opposite
    4. D.
      either
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      get
    2. B.
      keep
    3. C.
      lead
    4. D.
      bring
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      a report
    2. B.
      news
    3. C.
      a theory
    4. D.
      advice
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      reduce
    2. B.
      suffer
    3. C.
      prevent
    4. D.
      cause
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      on
    2. B.
      for
    3. C.
      without
    4. D.
      off
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      use
    2. B.
      stay
    3. C.
      prepare
    4. D.
      handle
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      or
    2. B.
      but
    3. C.
      so
    4. D.
      for
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      satisfying
    2. B.
      surprising
    3. C.
      regretful
    4. D.
      impossible
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      courage
    2. B.
      strength
    3. C.
      attention
    4. D.
      patience
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      given
    2. B.
      held
    3. C.
      made
    4. D.
      picked
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      near
    2. B.
      alone
    3. C.
      behind
    4. D.
      about
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      caught
    2. B.
      attracted
    3. C.
      filled
    4. D.
      struck
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      dares
    2. B.
      deals
    3. C.
      comes
    4. D.
      does
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      goes
    2. B.
      changes
    3. C.
      progresses
    4. D.
      improves
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      life
    2. B.
      society
    3. C.
      nature
    4. D.
      study
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      supplied
    2. B.
      faced
    3. C.
      connected
    4. D.
      fixed
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      before
    2. B.
      after
    3. C.
      until
    4. D.
      as
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      following
    2. B.
      next
    3. C.
      above
    4. D.
      former
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      almost
    2. B.
      also
    3. C.
      once
    4. D.
      still
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      treatment
    2. B.
      choice
    3. C.
      action
    4. D.
      remark

In the suburban district of a city lived an old woman quite alone. Her husband died thirty years ago and two years later, her only son went away with lung cancer. So she had no family still living and her only friend was a little white dog who went everywhere with her - with one exception. The dog loved the fireplace in winter, and after the old woman went to bed he would sometimes go and lie in front of the warm coals. Usually though, the dog lay on a rug right next to the bed.
Deeply as the old woman loved her dog, she wouldn't allow the dog on the bed with her. However, if she became frightened or had a nightmare, she would put her hand down to her little white dog and he would lick it to calm her down.
One night she was reading the newspaper just before going to sleep. She trembled and pulled the duvet(羽绒被褥)up around her as she read that a mental patient had wandered out from a nearby hospital. No one knew if the patient was dangerous or not, but he was a suspect in the murders of several women who lived alone.
The woman turned off the lights and tried to sleep, but she was frightened, and turned over continually. Finally, she reached down to where her little white dog slept. Sure enough, a warm, wet tongue began to lick her hand. The woman felt reassured and safe, and left her hand hanging off the side of the bed. As she turned to settle in comfortably she opened her eyes for a moment and looked through the open door into the living room.
There in front of the fireplace, sat her little white dog, gazing at the coals and wagging his tail. And down beside her bed, something was still licking her hand.

  1. 1.

    From the first paragraph we can know that _________.

    1. A.
      her husband died following her son
    2. B.
      the old woman was through with her relatives
    3. C.
      the dog wasn’t always keeping her company .
    4. D.
      the dog sometimes was tired of her
  2. 2.

    Why didn’t she allow the dog on the bed with her?

    1. A.
      Because the dog was too dirty.
    2. B.
      Because she was fearful of dogs.
    3. C.
      Because the author dislikes keeping dogs.
    4. D.
      The author didn’t mention the reason for it.
  3. 3.

    The reason the old woman shivered was that _____________.

    1. A.
      she was too old to stand the cold weather
    2. B.
      the room temperature came down with a run
    3. C.
      she was reading a frightening story
    4. D.
      a news story was carried in the paper
  4. 4.

    Seeing the dog still sitting by the fireplace, __________.

    1. A.
      the old woman would call him to her
    2. B.
      the old woman would be frightened to half death
    3. C.
      would be luck to have another dog
    4. D.
      would feel puzzled what was under her bed

People have been growing chrysanthemums(菊花)for more than 2,000 years. Mums make bright and colorful gardens. People in China and other Asian cultures make tea with the flowers.
One basic kind of mum is the garden mum. The other basic kind is the florist mum. The garden mum is better able to handle different growing conditions.
There are many varieties of mums. The decorative mum is often seen in gardens. Another popular type, the quill mum, has long, straight petals(花瓣)like a tube or needle.
Chrysanthemum blooms can be white, yellow, gold, red or other colors. The plants often grow one meter high.
The soil for chrysanthemums should be kept moist but well drained so it does not get too wet.
Newly-planted mums should be watered two or three times a week, depending on conditions. Plants established in the ground may do well just with normal rainfall.
Mums grow best in full sunshine. They produce colorful blooms when days get shorter and nights get longer. The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight. This is why experts advise against placing mums near night lights or street lights. The light may interfere with their normal growth cycle. The plants may develop buds too soon.
In climates where temperatures fall below freezing, plant mums at least six weeks before the first frost. That way, the plants will be well established for cold weather.
Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting mums close together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between the plants. If not, there may be a greater chance of disease.
To get more blooms, gardeners pinch(掐)back the branches when new growth has reached fifteen centimeters. Squeeze about five to seven centimeters off each branch. Pinch it again when a branch grows another twelve to fifteen centimeters. Stop the pinching about one hundred days before you want the plants to bloom.

  1. 1.

    What has a great effect on the life cycle of the mum?

    1. A.
      The conditions of the soil.
    2. B.
      The amount of daylight.
    3. C.
      The amount of rainfall.
    4. D.
      Cold weather.
  2. 2.

    Why do gardeners pinch back the branches when new growth reaches certain length?

    1. A.
      To make mums grow thick.
    2. B.
      To get more blooms.
    3. C.
      To prevent mums from falling ill.
    4. D.
      To let air flow between the plants.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Growing mums has a very long history and all the people in the world like making tea with mums.
    2. B.
      Mums can grow one meter high and the closer they are planted, the higher they grow.
    3. C.
      Though planting mums close together can make them look more beautiful, enough space should be left.
    4. D.
      The petals of mums are long and straight and the more water mums get, the more quickly they grow.

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of previous Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(食堂), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition(营养)value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
Untied States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi (寿司), sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?

    1. A.
      Nutrition
    2. B.
      Addiction
    3. C.
      Food shortage
    4. D.
      Overweight
  2. 2.

    We can infer from the passage that ________

    1. A.
      a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition
    2. B.
      most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
    3. C.
      many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
    4. D.
      you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
  3. 3.

    What is the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students
    2. B.
      Schools serve different foods from country to country
    3. C.
      Food served in the US is the best of all
    4. D.
      School children all over the world dislike their school food
  4. 4.

    The article is written for ________

    1. A.
      parents
    2. B.
      schoolmasters
    3. C.
      students of your age
    4. D.
      nutritionists

Without any hesitation, he said, “I’d be better off dead.” Hearing those words come out of my best friend’s mouth tore my heart apart. He has repeated that phrase more than once, and my mind continually plays it over like a voice recording.
I met my best friend about three years ago. After knowing me for six months, he told me about his struggles with depression. Sadness was not the only emotion that came over me; I was shocked. He seemed so outgoing and happy all the time. I soon learnt that he was physically and emotionally abused as a young child, causing him to have suicidal (自杀的) thoughts.
He refuses to talk to others about his depression because he now distrusts adults, especially those in his family. In spite of this, he feels as if I understand him and that I know the right words to say. Thus, when it comes to helping him, convenience is not in my vocabulary. It doesn’t matter where I am or what I am doing, for he takes priority. Sometimes he just needs the assurance of my voice telling him that everything is going to be okay and that I will not let him down.
Many students at his school laugh at him when they notice the scars on his arms from cutting. It seems that other kids have every right to make fun of him and to look down on him. But no one holds such a right, so I encourage him to ignore the heartless kids who treat him badly. When he feels the weight of judging eyes or hateful voices, I always remind him that I care about him unconditionally. Just hearing me say I will always be his best friend seems to give him the security he needs to keep on going.
My best friend once told me that if he hadn’t had me, he wouldn’t be alive. He said that my encouraging words convinced him not to take his life. Our friendship has taught me that a single word can impact on someone’s life. With the fragility of life as it is, I believe in the necessity of encouragement.

  1. 1.

    The author’s friend got into depression mainly because _____ .

    1. A.
      he lived without his parents
    2. B.
      he had poor health
    3. C.
      he received little care at school
    4. D.
      he had a bitter childhood
  2. 2.

    We know from the passage that the author’s friend_____.

    1. A.
      was better off three years ago
    2. B.
      thought little of others’ judging eyes
    3. C.
      appreciates the author’s help
    4. D.
      wants to communicate with his parents
  3. 3.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      I believe in encouragement.
    2. B.
      I enjoy friendship.
    3. C.
      My friend and I.
    4. D.
      The story of my friend.

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
There once was a happy monkey in the jungle. He was wandering all days, eating delicious fruit when hungry and1when tired. One day he came upon a house, where he saw a bowl of the most beautiful2. He took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.
The monkey tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth. The apples were made of wood, but they were beautiful, and when the other monkeys said that they3them, he held onto them even tighter.
The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. The two apples glistened (闪亮) red in the4, and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn’t even notice his5at first.
A fruit tree reminded him, but he felt the apples in his hands. He couldn’t bear to set them down to reach for the fruit. In fact, he couldn’t6, either, if he was to defend his apples. This proud, but less happy monkey continued to walk along the forest trails (小路).
The apples became7, and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind. He was tired and hungry; he couldn’t climb trees or collect fruit with his hands8. What if he just let go (释放)?
Letting go of such9things seemed crazy, but what else could he do? He was so tired. Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruit, the monkey stopped. He10the wooden apples and reached up for his meal. He was happy again.
Like that little monkey, we11carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go of them seems crazy. But12: only with open hands can we receive something else.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      walking
    2. B.
      shouting
    3. C.
      resting
    4. D.
      crying
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      bananas
    2. B.
      pears
    3. C.
      stones
    4. D.
      apples
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      picked
    2. B.
      carried
    3. C.
      saw
    4. D.
      enjoyed
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      rain
    2. B.
      sun
    3. C.
      shade
    4. D.
      wind
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      appearance
    2. B.
      hunger
    3. C.
      danger
    4. D.
      home
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      stop
    2. B.
      look
    3. C.
      relax
    4. D.
      breathe
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      heavier
    2. B.
      larger
    3. C.
      taller
    4. D.
      cheaper
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      full
    2. B.
      dirty
    3. C.
      wet
    4. D.
      flat
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      inexpensive
    2. B.
      delicious
    3. C.
      strange
    4. D.
      valuable
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      finished
    2. B.
      dropped
    3. C.
      sold
    4. D.
      passed
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      always
    2. B.
      seldom
    3. C.
      never
    4. D.
      sometimes
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      copy
    2. B.
      write
    3. C.
      remember
    4. D.
      Hope

I am used to taking a bus home, but last night it was1 and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk 2 to each car that passed. I 3 each one to4, but none would. Then I5 that it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadn’t had the idea of taking a 6. I was all wet. I7 my hat to pour8 the water that had collected in the brim(帽边).
At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of me and the driver said something that I didn’t 9. I quickly jumped in and sat down. “Where do you want to go ?” he asked me. I gave him my10. “That’s uptown (向住宅区), sir,” he said. “I’m11 duty now. I was just to12 you up if you were going my13. “14 this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped15 the taxi. Their knocking horns(喇叭)were beginning to16 that we move. I17 I had known what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver18 me home. But at the same time, I knew that I19 have gotten into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Two more blasts(鸣笛)from somebody’s horn made the driver demand that I make up my mind. I got out,20 I didn’t want to.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      late
    2. B.
      dark
    3. C.
      raining
    4. D.
      snowing
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      signing
    2. B.
      showing
    3. C.
      shaking
    4. D.
      nodding
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      hoped
    2. B.
      thought
    3. C.
      considered
    4. D.
      expected
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      pass
    2. B.
      pause
    3. C.
      stop
    4. D.
      stand
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      remembered
    2. B.
      forgot
    3. C.
      imagined
    4. D.
      thought
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      walk
    2. B.
      car
    3. C.
      bus
    4. D.
      taxi
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      put on
    2. B.
      took off
    3. C.
      put away
    4. D.
      picked up
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      off
    2. B.
      out
    3. C.
      away
    4. D.
      into
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      understand
    2. B.
      notice
    3. C.
      hear
    4. D.
      listen
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      place
    2. B.
      house
    3. C.
      home
    4. D.
      address
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      from
    2. B.
      off
    3. C.
      to
    4. D.
      on
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      take
    2. B.
      bring
    3. C.
      pick
    4. D.
      keep
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      direction
    2. B.
      road
    3. C.
      path
    4. D.
      way
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      By
    2. B.
      On
    3. C.
      During
    4. D.
      In
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      at
    2. B.
      in front of
    3. C.
      behind
    4. D.
      beside
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      order
    2. B.
      demand
    3. C.
      suggest
    4. D.
      encourage
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      wished
    2. B.
      hoped
    3. C.
      hated
    4. D.
      regretted
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      get
    2. B.
      send
    3. C.
      take
    4. D.
      fetch
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      mustn’t
    2. B.
      couldn’t
    3. C.
      shouldn’t
    4. D.
      mightn’t
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      as if
    2. B.
      although
    3. C.
      so
    4. D.
      and

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