You don't need to look very far ahead to make a usefulprediction．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．You don't need to look very far ahead to make a usefulprediction（预测）．

分析获得一个有用的预测不需要展望遥远的未来．

解答 prediction prediction是一个名词，意为"预测，预报"，useful是形容词，修饰后面的prediction，故填名词词性． look very far ahead 意思是"看得很远"

点评考查名词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上要注意词性的修饰，并注意其他词性的拼写．

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5．Many difficulties have _______ as a result of changes in policy．（　　）

2．Since it is such a fine day，I feel like ___________ for a picnic．（　　）

9．In earliest times，men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature．
Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods．
In reality，lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth．A single flash of lightning 1.6kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs （灯泡）．
The American scientist and statesman，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752．In the same year he also built the first lightning rod （避雷针）．This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning．
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage （电压） o more than 15million volts （伏特）．A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13kilometers，and travel at a speed of 30million meters per second．
Scientists judge that there are about 2，000million flashes of lightning per year．Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30to 48times a year．In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day．
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car．Outside，one should go to low ground and not get under trees．Also，one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house，people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．
With lightning，it is better to be safe than sorry？
9．People once thought lightning came fromB．
A．the sky
B．the gods
C．the earth
D．nature
10．Lightning can travelD．
A．as quickly as water
B．not so quickly as electricity
C．at very low speed
D．at very high speed
11．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．In the U．S about one person per day dies from lightning．
B．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning．
C．Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea．
D．A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm．
12．According to the passage what do you think all buildings need？C
A．Metal fences．
B．Electricity．
C．lightning rods．
D．Machines．

19．There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs．Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．
Then Mrs．Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death  of his mother．Mrs．Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when，like all her other students，Teddy brought her a Christmas present too．It was his mother's perfume （香水）．
Teddy said，"Mrs．Thompson，today you smell just like my Mom used to．"After the children  left she cried for at least an hour．On that very day，she stopped teaching reading，writing and math．Instead，she began to teach children．
Mrs．Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy．The boy's mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him，the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school，third in his class，and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went  to college．Mrs．Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed，Theodore F．Stoddard，M．D．（医学博士）．
The story doesn't end there．On his wedding day，Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs．Thompson's ear，"Thank you，Mrs．Thompson，for believing in me．You made me feel important  and showed me that I could make a difference．"
Mrs．Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，"Teddy，you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn't know how to teach until I met you．"
21．What did Mrs．Thompson do on the first day of school？D
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed．
B．She asked the children to play with Teddy．
C．She changed Teddy's seat to the front row．
D．She told the class something untrue about herself．
22．What did Mrs．Thompson find out about Teddy？C
A．He often told lies．
B．He was good at math．
C．He needed motherly care．
D．He enjoyed playing with others．
23．In what way did Mrs．Thompson change？D
A．She taught fewer school subjects．
B．She became stricter with her students．
C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher．
D．She cared more about educating students．
24．Why did Teddy thank Mrs．Thompson at his wedding？B
A．She had kept in touch with him．
B．She had given him encouragement．
C．She had sent him Christmas presents．
D．She had taught him how to judge people．

6．My most embarrassing moment occurred last month．I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist．I arrived on time and was shown into the manager's office by an（61）assistant（assist）．I was （62）so nervous that I didn't catch the manager's name．（63）The interview began．"Do you have any previous experience in hotels？"asked the manager．"No，sir，"I said．The manager frowned．"Are you good at using computers？""Yes，sir．I am familiar （64）withmost popular kinds of software．"The manager frowned again．（65）Hedidn't look like a friendly person．The interview continued．Every answer I gave （66）was received （receive） by a frown from the manager，even though I told him about my communication skills，my knowledge of French and so on．（67）Obviously （obvious），I was doing very badly．At last，the interview came to a（68）close．"One final question，"said the manager，"how good is your eyesight？""Excellent，sir，"I replied．"Very well，"said the manager，"thank you for coming．"I stood up （69）to shake（shake） hands．When the manager stood up as well，I realized （70）what I had been doing wrong．The gentleman I had been calling"sir"during the whole interview was wearing a skirt!The manger was a woman!I didn't get the job．

3．A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing （71）had （have） a close knock on Oct.22．He was so （72）absorbed （absorb） in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，（73）throwing （throw） him to the ground．This should serve（74）as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially （75）when/while crossing roads．
（76）Luckily （lucky），the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver（77）to stop （stop） the train．An 18-minute delay followed the incident，（78）which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．
Smart-phone （79）addiction （addicted） has spread like an infectious disease．It's evident that it will do great harm to society．What's even（80）worse （bad），some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．
Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame．

3．The Grapes of Wrath （愤怒的葡萄）） is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939．The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction shortly after its publication．It is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy．
Set during the Great Depression，the novel focuses on the Joads，a poor family of tenant farmers （佃农） driven from their Oklahoma home by drought，economic hardship and agricultural industry changes．Due to their nearly hopeless situation，the Joads set out for California．Along with thousands of other"Okies"，they sought jobs，land，dignity，and a future．As might be expected，the image created by the title serves as a vital symbol in the development of both the plot and the novel's greater thematic concerns：from the terrible oppression （压迫） will come terrible wrath （愤怒） but also the liberation of workers through their cooperation，which are implied but are not stated directly within the novel．
Steinbeck wrote："I want to put a tag （标签） of shame on the greedy bastards （杂种） who
are responsible for this．"This work won a large following among the working class due to
Steinbeck's sympathy to the workers'movement and his accessible prose style．
At the time of publication，Steinbeck's novel"was a phenomenon on the scale of a national
event．It was publicly banned and burned by citizens，it was debated on national talk radio； but above all，it was read．"Part of its impact arose from its passionate （饱含深情的） description of the difficult situations of the poor，and in fact，many of Steinbeck's contemporaries （同代人） attacked his social and political views．Bryan Cordyack writes，"Steinbeck was attacked as a propagandist（鼓动家） from both the left and the right of the political views．The most heated of these attacks came from the Associated Farmers of California； they were displeased with the book's description．of California farmers'attitudes and behaviors toward the migrants （季节工．They blamed the book as a'"pack of lies"．Some accused Steinbeck of exaggerating （夸大） camp （工棚） conditions to make a political point．Steinbeck had visited the camps well before publication of the novel and argued that their inhumane nature destroyed the settlers'spirit．
In 1962，the Nobel Prize committee cited Grapes of Wrath as a"great work"and as one of
the committee's main reasons for granting Steinbeck the Nobel Prize for Literature．Time
magazine and BBC respectively included the novel in their"100Best English-language Novels"．

62．Which of the following could b'e part of the plot of the novel The Grapes of Wrath？A
A．The Joads family struggled their way through the hardships and harshness of life．
B，The Joads appealed to his fellow migrants to unite in the fight against the greedy farmers．
C．The Joads openly expressed their political dreams for equal rights and better lives．
D．The Joads lived peacefully in Oklahoma farming on their own land．
63．What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 4refer to？A
A．The hopeless situation of the poor．
B．The liberation of workers．
C．The impacts of The Grapes of Wrath．
D．The inhuman nature of the camps．
64．As Steinbeck's contemporaries，who might have had the deepest sympathy （共鸣） with the novel？C
A．A bankers who had just gone through a bankruptcy （破产）．
B．A publisher who wanted to increase the business of his company．
C．A hardworking worker who had been struggling for a living．
D．A literary critic （评论家） who held the left point of political views．
65．The strength of the novel lies in the fact that itD
A．makes clear some strong political views
B．was blamed as nothing but"pack of lies"
C．was granted the Nobel Prize for Literature
D，exposes the true situation of the working class．

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