题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those that cannot work out become fit. First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is why laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participated in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. Also, laughter make us feel the sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produce by laughter not only make us happy but also help us to reduce pain.

The next time when you feel upset or disappointing, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive your negative feelings and make you feel much better.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析:笑声是最好的药,本文讲述了笑给人带来的好处。

1.考查连词。此处是定语从句,those是先行词,意为那些人,后接定语从句关系代词用who,不能用that,因为thosethat的复数形式,放一起会让人产生混淆或重复的感觉,

2.考查连词。根据句意:这是因为笑声会增强心脏和肺的功能,可知此处应用because。

3.考查名词单复数。人有2个肺,故用复数,lungs。

4.考查非谓语动词。此句有一个谓语动词become,故participate需用非谓语形式,逻辑主语肌肉和参与之间是主动关系,故用现在分词participating。

5.考查动词。此文是用一般现在时描述,此句主语是laughter,不可数名词,单数概念,故谓语需用三单形式,makes。

6.考查冠词。此处是固定短语:a sense of…:一种…感,此处意为幸福感,故用不定冠词a。

7.考查非谓语动词。此处从句部分已经有了谓语动词,故produce需用非谓语形式,积极的感觉是由笑声制造的,故感觉和制造之间是被动关系,且有一个很明显的提示词by可知需用过去分词表被动,故填produced。

8.考查连词。The next /first/second/…time在句中可以来做连词用,连接2个句子,因此when这个连词就是多余的,故去掉。

9.考查形容词。此处是你感到失望,不是令人失望,故用ed结尾的形容词,改为disappointed.

10.考查固定短语。此处drive away是固定短语,意为把…驱开,赶走;故加一个away。

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【题目】阅读理解
City Life in Thailand is much like city life in the United States. People live in tall buildings or in houses close together. But outside the cities, life is different. People usually live on farms far apart from one another. They grow their own food or buy fresh food almost every day at the market. But the market is not in a building. It is a floating market located on a river.
Lamai and her family live on a farm. They grow fruits and vegetables and sell them at the market each day. Long before the sun comes up, Lamai and her brother help their parents. They pick out fruits and vegetables and clean them. Then they load everything into a long boat.
Their boat is ready by about 6:00 a.m. Lamai and her mother row to the closest floating market. On the way the water is still and peaceful. Lamai sees the bright sun beginning to shine.
Soon Lamai hears laughing and yelling in the distance. Her mother rows the boat around a corner. Suddenly they are at the floating market. Hundreds of boats are gathered at a wide place in the river. Lamai's mother is selling bananas and ripe tomatoes today. For Lamai a trip to the market is more than just a chance to sell or buy something. It is a chance for her to talk to her friends.
Today Lamai sees her friend Suki. He is helping his mother prepare meals in their boat. Lamai loves the smell of the fried bananas Suki's mother is making. Lamai's mother rows over to buy a late breakfast. As Lamai eats, she and Suki talk about their summer plans.
At around 11:00 a.m. people begin to go home. She is sleepy from waking up so early. Her mother has sold most of what they brought to the market. The will leave the market with less food in their boat but with more money for Lamai's family.
(1)What is the text mainly about?
A.The life of farmers in Thailand
B.A day at the floating market.
C.City life and country life in Thailand
D.Doing business in Thailand.
(2)Look at the chart below. Which idea is suitable for the empty box?

A.Cleaning the fruit.
B.Preparing meals
C.Talking with friends
D.Making fried bananas.
(3)Which of the following best describes Lamai's feeling when they are going home?
A.Disappointed.
B.Tired.
C.Impatient.
D.Happy.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Farmers in Thailand live an easy life.
B.Floating markets are not intended for farmers only.
C.Children don't like to attend floating markets.
D.Farmers depend much on floating markets.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October, 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old woman in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday, Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I'm still alive!
(1)How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A.She is miserable and unhappy.
B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She would like to live much younger.
D.She is cheerful and humorous.
(2)Which of the following word could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
A.trick
B.deal
C.march
D.sport
(3)Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I'm still alive” to the lawyer every year on her birthday?
A.Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
B.Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C.Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer is worth the money he has already paid.

【题目】Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.

Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”, not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning like kind or “friendly”. Since then, people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings.

A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!

For more examples of AMELIORATION,see next page.

11300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be .

A. careful B. friendly

C. stupid D. clever

2What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. What nice used to mean.

B. Why the meaning of nice changed.

C. How long nice has been used.

D. How the meaning of nice changed over time.

3AMELIORATION means a word’s meaning .

A. can change from its start

B. changes from bad to good

C. changes from good to bad

D. remains the same over a long time

4Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page?

A. The word terrific used to mean ‘"terrible”, but now it means “excellent”.

B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”.

C. You may wonder why a word’s meaning changes over time.

D. Besides AMELIORATION, a word’s meaning may change in other ways.

【题目】The year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things,which have helped to make the world better,smarter and a little more fun. Now,let's take a look at some of the inventions.

Super banana Australian biogeneticist(生物遗传学家)James Dalevisited Uganda,a poor African country,in the early 2000s,where he found that 15%-30% of children under 5 were at the risk of going blind because they didn't get enough vitamin A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They eat 3 to 11 bananas a day. So hecame up with an idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve

Ugandans' health .With the help of Bill Gates' foundation,Dale developed thesuper banana,’·He added a gene to the fruit,making it rich in vitamin A.

【1】Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?

A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.

B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.

C .Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.

D. People's eating habits can be used to develop new food.

【2】What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?

A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.

B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills.

C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.

D. The Bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.

【3】What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?

A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.

B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.

C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.

D. It is an affordable means of transport for a family.

【4】What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?

A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.

B. They apply technologies to many things in life.

C. They are technologies which can produce electricity.

D. They use wireless technology to improve their products.

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