Our bodies are
wonderfully skillful at keeping balance.When the temperature jumps, we sweat to cool
down.When our blood pressure falls, our hearts can do
something.As it turns out, though, our natural state is
always changing.Researchers are finding that everything
from blood pressure to brain function changes regularly with the cycles of sun,
moon and seasons.And their insights (洞察力) are getting new ways for keeping away such common killers as heart
disease and cancer.Only one doctor in 20 has a good
knowledge of the scientific use of time in medicine.But
according to a new American Medical Association, three out of four are eager to
change that.“The field is exploding,” says Michael
Smolensky.“Doctors used to look at us like, What
spaceship did you get off ? Now they're thirsty to know more.”
In medical school, most
doctors learn that people with chronic conditions should take their medicine
regularly.“It’s
a terrible way to treat disease,” says Dr Richard
Martin.For example, asthmatics (气喘患者) are most likely to suffer during the night.Yet
most patients try to keep a constant level of medicine in their blood day and
night, whether by breathing in on an inhaler (吸入器) four
times a day or taking a pill each morning and evening.In
recent studies, researchers have found that a large mid afternoon dose of a
bronchodilator (支气管扩张剂) can be as safe as several small
doses, and better for preventing nighttime attacks.
If the night belongs to
asthma, the dawn belongs to high blood pressure and heart disease.Heart attacks are twice as
common at 9 a.m.as at 11 p.m.Part of the reason is that our blood pressure falls at night, then
rises as we start to work for the day.“Doctors know
that,” says Dr.Henry Black of
Chicago's Medical Center, “but until now, we haven't
been able to do anything about it.” Most blood -
pressure drugs provide 18 to 20 hours of relief (减缓).But
because they’re taken in the morning, they're least effective when most needed.“You take your pill at 7 and it's working by 9,” says Dr.William White of the University of Connecticut Health Center “But by
that time you've gone through the worst four hours of the day with no
protection.” Bedtime medicine would prevent high blood
pressure, but it would also push blood pressure to dangerously low levels
during the night.
1.Researchers are finding that
_________ .
A.heart disease and cancer
are the most common killers of human beings
B.only blood pressure and
brain function are decided by cycles of sun, moon and seasons
C.the functions of human
bodies have much to do with nature
D.any change in human bodies
goes with changes in the surroundings
2.According to the author, it is
best for asthmatics to take their medicine _________ .
A.at certain time
B.each morning and evening
C.when the disease occurs
D.at midafternoon
3.Which of the following statements
is NOT true?
A.Doctors know more about
illnesses than before.
B.Doctors in the U.S.used to be thirsty to know more about the
new medical field.
C.The researchers' insights
are providing new methods to prevent common killers.
D.The correct use of time in
medicine attracts more attention in medical circle in the U.S.A.
4.The suggested title for this
passage might be _________.
A.Medicine Is Everything B.Treatment Is Everything
C.Timing Is Everything D.Prevention Is Everything