题目内容

15.A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.
According to the results of an international passenger survey,Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch,compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.
The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people,aged 18 and older,who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States,United Kingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,Australia and Brazil.
The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off.They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.
Meanwhile,Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality.Comparatively,Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email,messaging apps or social media.
Despite plane food having a bad reputation,seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals.In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.
The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment."The industry has greatly improved the comfort,entertainment and on board service,and passengers are accepting those improvements"said Russell Lemieux,APEX executive director."At the same time,passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey."he added.

32.What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?C
A.Brazilians choose to drink.
B.Americans do in-flight shopping.
C.Germans chat to kill the time.
D.The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.
33.When on board the plane,B.
A.passengers from one nation have little in common
B.most passengers like to read in-flight magazines
C.more than half of the passengers don't enjoy plane food
D.most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?C
A.Flyers care little about entertainment.
B.Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.
C.Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.
D.Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.
35.What's the purpose of the passage?D
A.To entertain readers with interesting stories.
B.To encourage people to behave well in public.
C.To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.
D.To inform readers of the results of a survey.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项关于飞行的调查,显示了不同国籍的人的不同飞行习惯.

解答 32.C.细节理解题.根据文章Meanwhile,Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality可知飞机上德国人一般聊天打发时间;故选C.
33.B.细节理解题.根据文章In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers可知在飞机上大部分乘客喜欢看飞行杂志;故选B.
34.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段At the same time,passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey."he added可知旅客期待更好的飞行经历;故选C.
35.D.推理判断题.根据第一段A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport可知这篇文章的目的是通知读者调查的结果;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.She needs to warm up to situations,is hesitant to try new things.When with close friends,she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants,"Girls rule,boys drool."But when that comfort zone is not around her,she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times."Shy"is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence.This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team.This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.And this year she completed her first kids'triathlon (三项全能).
On Saturday,with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day,we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her,we got all the equipment she'd need,and we kept talking about the race.But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn,she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times.She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn.From the second she jumped into the water,my heart soared(快速上升).My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated that swim,crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that.It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day.I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on,sweet baby.

24.Kelly is nervous whenD.
A.boys are around her
B.she changes into a leader
C.she is away from her mom
D.situations are new to her
25.We can know from Paragraph 3B.
A.the race began in the early morning
B.the whole family gave Kelly support
C.Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
D.Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday party
26.Seeing Kelly's performance in the race,the author feltA.
A.excited and proud
B.anxious and uneasy
C.worried and hesitant
D.curious and concerned
27.In the ending paragraphs the author"felt like I won that day"because KellyA.
A.overcame the fear
B.expressed love to her
C.won the gold medal
D.took part in the sport.
10.Meet Ben Saunders:adventurer,athlete,motivational speaker.Ben,at the age of 23,was the youngest man to ski solo (单人滑雪) to the North Pole.He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge (雪橇) over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions.This year,as well as planning a return to the Arctic,Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn,carrying all his supplies on his sledge.
Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure."Everything that could go wrong did go wrong.We were attacked by a bear.We started running out of food.It was just desperate.And we didn't get to the Pole; we didn't get there,so we had no media interest.No one heard about it:no book deal,and no speaking.I was so unhappy."
People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole.I said,"No,I can get there,"and I did.Self-belief,I see it as being a bit like a muscle-it's my belief that the more you stretch (伸展) yourself,the stronger it gets.If you never do anything that's uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker.So that's one of the lessons I've figured out along the way.The thing that I've stretched and tested is my self-belief.
"My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that's what is exciting to me.If I kne w it was possible,if I knew I could do it without too much bother,I wouldn't be interested."Why?"Personally I'm attracted by the human performance element to it.Not that long ago,running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt,and now I wouldn't be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one next year."
People's horizons (见识) are changing."I'm not particularly gifted,and I'm absolutely average.I've just chosen this one goal to achieve and I've been working hard to realize it.That's it.And that's the thing that attracts me:with enough training and enough determination,enough focus and preparation,how far can we go?And I don't think I've found out yet."

24.What do we know about Ben Saunders'first adventure?B
A.It was supported by his company.
B.There was no press coverage.
C.It was well planned and organized.
D.He actually reached the North Pole.
25.According to Ben Saunders,if you want to stretch your self-belief,you shouldA.
A.try something adventurous     B.often test your confidence   
C.aim to reach the North Pole    D.always stretch your muscles
26.Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure becauseC.
A.he wanted to exercise his body
B.he liked running a marathon
C.he knew it might be achievable
D.he was sure he could do it easily
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?C
A.We may never know our possibilities and energies.
B.We have to change our views about adventure.
C.We should have a reason for going on an adventure.
D.We have to be especially talented to have an adventure.
20.After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career,Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future.
Kevin Pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop.On December 31,2009,he was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City,Utah,when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe.(U型管).
Luckily,he was wearing a helmet.Doctors say it saved his life.But he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision,balance and memory.He spent four months recovering in hospitals.He still can't recall several weeks of his life after the accident.What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold."It was hard lying there in the shape I was in,watching those guys do amazing tricks,"admits Pearce.
Today,Pearce's focus is getting his health back to 100%.So far,he's made great progress in his physical therapy (治疗).A year ago,he couldn't walk straight.Now,not only can he walk,he can drive again too.
Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans,his friends and mostly,his family.His mother,Pia,says her youngest son's attitude helped too."I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be okay."
These days,Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit.(环道)Instead of performing tricks,though,he's commenting on them from the broadcasting booth.(小房间)He still longs for competition.But he understands the danger of another fall.

28.The main purpose of the text is toC.
A.advise people to live a healthy life
B.explain the meaning of fair competition
C.stress the importance of a strong will
D.introduce one popular winter sport.
29.Kevin Pearce can say nothing about the accident because heD.
A.doesn't want to recall the terrible experience
B.wasn't allowed to say anything about it
C.lost the power of speech in the accident
D.has no memory of the accident
30.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence by Pearce's mother in Paragraph 5?B
A.She has confidence in her son's recovery.
B.She is very worried about  her son's health.
C.She is thankful to her friends and relatives.
D.She regrets she can't help her son recovery.
31.We can learn from the text that these days PearceA.
A.can teach others to snowboard
B.is still involved with snowboarding
C.is still lying in bed and watching TV
D.is learning new tricks from other players.
7.When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the make-A-Wish Foundation,nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980."It's a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their wishes and dreams come true,"Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris,who had dreamed for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true--so,with everybody's help,Chris,only seven years old at the time,had been a"policeman"for a day."When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,"explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special,happy time.A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if  they could have anything i n the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

21.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend hadA.
A.benefited from it                                  
B.volunteered to help it 
C.dreamed about it                                  
D.told the author about it
22.According to Sophia,Make-A-WishA
A.is an international charity                             
B.was understood by nobody at first
C.raises money for very poor families               
D.started by drawing the interest of the public
23.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?B
A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
24.Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A
A.They are important for making wishes come true.
B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C.They visit sick chil dren to make them feel special.
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
5.It was a bright sunny day,and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore.One day,I got a call from my mom that my brother's (41)Cwas fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days.My (42)C was pretty far.So the next thing I was (43)B to do was to book my(44)D ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown.The (45)Dwas done by an agent in my neighborhood.I paid the whole amount (46)A.But when the day approached the (47)B disappeared,leaving me without the train ticket,and thus (48)C all my travel plan.
But as it is said,once you face such (49)A situations,you realize your inner strength.I (50)A decided I would complete my whole journey by bus.Without further (51)C,I took a bus to the first city stop.The next bus was again not (52)D--it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown,where my aunt lived.They were also going to (53)Dmy brother's wedding ceremony.So I called them and (54)C them to accommodate me.They (55)A.Half the battle was won.
Then next day,I was just a few hours from my hometown.When my aunt's family and I were boarding our car,my (56)C asked me to switch places with her.
The journey continued.We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when (57)C a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it.We (58)B with the truck.In this accident,almost everyone in our car was (59)D.Fortunately,I didn't have any injury,(60)D my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!
41.A.tripB.marriageC.positionD.graduation
42.A.schoolB.stationC.hometownD.dormitory
43.A.forcedB. supposedC.persuadedD.convinced
44.A.shipB.busC.flightD. train
45.A.drivingB.learningC.calculatingD. booking
46.A.in advanceB.at randomC.by accidentD.on purpose
47.A.passengerB.agentC.customerD. guard
48.A.forgettingB.finishingC.ruiningD.dropping
49.A.toughB.commonC.funnyD.hopeful
50.A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.patientlyD.occasionally
51.A.explanationB.discussionC.delayD.notice
52.A.busyB.availableC.freeD.direct
53.A.watchB.visitC.designD.attend
54. A.permittedB.assistedC.askedD.guided
55.A.agreedB.arrivedC.preparedD.ignored
56.A.auntB.motherC.cousinD.daughter
57.A.closelyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.gradually
58.A.practicedB.crashedC.combinedD.met
59.A.savedB.beatenC.punishedD.injured
60.A.soB.andC.ifD.but
6.For many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents'point of view,the only cause of their fight is their adolescents'complete unreasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way,except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article,I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen's hair,the cleanness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right.It doesn't matter what the topic is-politics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg-the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority-someone who actually knows something-and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other,they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.

24.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?D
A.Both can continue for generations.
B.Neither can be put to an end.
C.Neither has any clear winner.
D.Both are about where to draw the line.
25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?B
A.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.
B.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
C.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
26.Parents and teens want to be right because they want toB.
A.give orders to the other          B.gain respect from the other
C.know more than the other        D.get the other to behave properly
27.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?D
A.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts
B.Examples of the parent-teen war
C.Future of the parent-teen relationship
D.Solutions for the parent-teen problems.

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