题目内容
6.Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called"the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.(36)G
The next stage is"the hostility(敌意)stage".In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.(37)D Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery".In this stage,you start to feel more positive.(38)B The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment".In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.(39)E The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.
(40)C It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.,from high school to college).
A.You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.
C.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D.You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E.You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G.And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
分析 本文主要介绍你如何适应文化冲击的四个阶段:蜜月期;排斥期;恢复期和适应期.
解答 36-40 GDBEC
36.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据The first stage is called"the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.可知这里想每一件事情看起来都很不可思议,每个人看起来都对你很好.故选G.
37.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据第三段中的"The next stage is‘the hostility stage'.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was."可知,在被称为"排斥期"的第二阶段,你开始注意到(在新文化中)一切并不像你原来想像得那么美好.人们也不再把你当客人对待了(people don't treat you like a guest anymore.).伴随而来的应该是对新文化的失落和厌倦."You become tired of many things about the new culture."符合语境.故选D.
38.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据第四段中"Then you come to the third stage called‘recovery'.In this stage,you start to feel more positive."可知,接下来你进入了被称为"恢复期"的第三阶段,你开始感觉比较积极(对待身边事物);整个局面开始变得比较有利,你开始学会了让自己去适应局面(The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.).那么你是如何积极适应新文化的呢?"And you come to understand everything you don't understand."(你开始了解一切你不理解的东西)符合语境.故选B.
39.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.可知这里想说对于新文化的理解,你已经了解的足够多了.故选E.
40.C 根考查上下文理解判断能力.据最后一段中的"Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages."可知,上述四个阶段,并非所有去外国的人才会经历.上述阶段也发生在一个文化的内部,当一个人从一个地方搬到另外一个地方,或从一个环境到另外一个环境(It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another).这说明文化冲击并不只是局限于那些出国的人."In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor."符合语境.故选C.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
I really didn't have a(n)(25)Banswer to this question.So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.
My little girl always had (26)Cideas flowing out of her which I couldn't keep(27)D.The next day on the morning (28)Bto school,my daughter asked me to stop at each(29)Bwhere a homeless person stood.I asked why,but was quickly(30)Cto wait and see.
I (31)Amy window and asked the gentleman to(32)D.My daughter handed him 50 cents (33)Dtold him she would see him every morning.This went on for three blocks.I asked her where all of the money came(34)Band she immediately informed me that her class mates took up a (35)Aof coins and love for her to pass on to the"people on the corner."
Every school day for two more wonderful years we stopped and(36)Dcoins or a good morning wish to the"people on the corner".She could always get everyone to(37)C even if just for a quick second.
Times have changed,and many people(38)Cof giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone deserve to be(39)B,so my"people on the corner"get a"good morning and a smile"every day.I get the same(40)A--every day.
21.A.particular | B.curious | C.anxious | D.enthusiastic |
22.A.hopeless | B.aimless | C.homeless | D.friendless |
23.A.apologizing for | B.standing for | C.working for | D.asking for |
24.helping | B.sparing | C.observing | D.paying |
25.A.difficult | B.easy | C.possible | D.abstract |
26.A.such many | B.such much | C.so many | D.so much |
27.A.out of | B.away from | C.in touch | D.up with |
28.A.breakfast | B.trip | C.sun | D.rain |
29.A.house | B.corner | C.highway | D.garage |
30.A.identified | B.confirmed | C.informed | D.proved |
31.A.rolled down | B.put down | C.broken down | D.cut down |
32.A.fall over | B.go over | C.turn over | D.come over |
33.A.but | B.so | C.or | D.and |
34.A.out | B.from | C.down | D.about |
35.A.collection | B.fund | C.action | D.account |
36.A.awarded | B.rewarded | C.afforded | D.offered |
37.A.laugh | B.cry | C.smile | D.sob |
38.A.dislike | B.support | C.disapprove | D.agree |
39.A.permitted | B.acknowledged | C.abandoned | D.embarrassed |
40.A.in return | B.by turns | C.in case | D.by accident |
观点 | 理由 |
支持中学生带手机 | 1.方便学生与家长之间的联系. 2.便于学校通过手机短信发送通知. |
反对中学生带手机 | 1.部分学生上课玩手机导致无法专心学习. 2.带手机到学校并不安全,容易被盗. |
你的理由和观点. |
A. | this | B. | which | C. | what | D. | it |
A. | frequently | B. | gradually | C. | certainly | D. | actually |
match winner loser result |
要求:1.文中必须出现所给的4个关键词;
2.字数必须达到100字左右.