题目内容

Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very  1  with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was  2  than him, he felt disappointed. So he  3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to  4  some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started  5 for land.
He  6  that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to  7  their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the  8  of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his  9  to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land  10  giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could  11  by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the  12 , he could have it.
The farmer became very  13  when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of  14  without paying anything. He came  15  the next morning and started running, not walking,  16  he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued  17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very  18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he  19  right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will  20  everything finally.

【小题1】
A．carefulB．pleased C．boredD．busy
【小题2】
A．healthier B．strongerC．richer D．cleverer
【小题3】
A．thought B．learned C．triedD．worked
【小题4】
A．borrowB．spend C．makeD．save
【小题5】
A．waitingB．looking C．preparingD．caring
【小题6】
A．explained B．hopedC．noticed D．guessed
【小题7】
A．seeB．followC．helpD．cheat
【小题8】
A．chanceB．resultC．conditionD．purpose
【小题9】
A．promise B．request C．suggestionD．order
【小题10】
A．forB．byC．without D．before
【小题11】
A．coverB．farm C．buy D．have
【小题12】
A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day
【小题13】
A．interested B．sad C．happyD．calm
【小题14】
A．landB．crop C．experience D．knowledge
【小题15】
A．quietlyB．earlyC．finally D．suddenly
【小题16】
A．so thatB．even ifC．becauseD．whether
【小题17】
A．dreamingB．walkingC．speakingD．running
【小题18】
A．nervousB．excitedC．tiredD．worried
【小题19】
A．refusedB．died C．appearedD．rested
【小题20】
A．loseB．faceC．change D．defeat


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A

解析试题分析：本文叙述了在俄罗斯的一个农民，他不满足自己的一切，于是就想出了一个挣钱的办法，他在攒够了足够的钱后就去头领那里去买土地，结果头领说他不要任何东西和钱就可以给他所要的土地，但是必须答应他一个条件，他在白天的一天内走过的所有土地都可以无条件的给他，于是，这位农民就在早晨出发了，他为了多要土地，他一路上都在跑，不吃不喝，最后回到了头领那里，自己却累死了，这个故事告诉我们，做事不要贪得无厌，否则你将失去一切。
【小题1】考查短语的用法及上下文的呼应。be careful with小心，照顾； be pleased with 对……满意；be bored with对……厌烦； be busy with 忙于。根据下文he felt disappointed.可以看出这个农民他不满足现在的一切，故选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Healthier健康的； stronger强壮的；richer 更富有的； cleverer更聪明的。根据So he  3 hard about how he could also be richer.可知他想变的更富有，故选C。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想，思考；learn 学会；try尝试；work 工作。根据Finally he got an idea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选A。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Borrow借； spend 花； make money挣钱； save money攒钱。他就花很少的钱在食物及衣服上目的是攒钱买土地，故选D。
【小题5】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。wait for等候； look for寻找； prepare for 为……准备； care for关心。一旦他有了足够的钱他就开始寻找土地，故选 B。
【小题6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Explain解释； hope希望； notice注意到； guess猜测。他注意到在邻地上有许多游牧民，故选C。
【小题7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。See看望； follow跟随； help帮助； cheat欺骗。他买了一些礼物去看望他们的头领，故选A。
【小题8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。chance 机会；result结果； condition条件； purpose目的。他把礼物给了头领，告诉他他送礼物的目的，故选D。
【小题9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Promise许诺； request请求； suggestion建议； order命令。头领接受了礼物，同意了他的请求，故选 B。
【小题10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。without没有； He can take as much land as he could  11  by walking through the land before sunset (日落). 头领告诉他他可以有这片土地，什么也不需给他就行，故选C。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。cover 走过； farm 种植； buy买； have有。他能拿走一片土地只要他能在日落前走完这片土地，根据he could cover the largest area.故选A。
【小题12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。during the day在白天；根据by walking through the land before sunset (日落).他在早晨开始走，无论他在这一天的白天走多远，那么那些土地就都是他的了，故选D。
【小题13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。interested 感兴趣； sad 伤心的； happy 高兴的；         calm平静的。当他听说头领提出的这种条件后他很高兴，故选C。
【小题14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Land土地； crop 庄稼；experience经验； knowledge知识。因为上文一直说的是土地。现在他可以不用拿钱就可以有许多土地了，故选A。
【小题15】考查副词及上下文的呼应。Quietly安静的； early 早早的； finally最后；         suddenly突然。第二天他就早早地来了，故选B。
【小题16】考查连词及上下文的呼应。so that 以便；even if即使； because 因为； whether 是否。他开始跑，不是走以便能够走过最大的一片土地。故选A。
【小题17】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。dreaming 做梦；walking走； speaking说； running跑。
他继续跑，故选D。
【小题18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。nervous 紧张的； excited高兴的； tired 累的；worried 担心的 。他不吃不喝他感觉很累，故选C。       
【小题19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。refuse拒绝； die死； appeare出现； rest休息。当他晚上回到头领那里时他就死在那里。故选 B。
【小题20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Lose失去； face面对； change 改变； defeat打败。不要太贪婪，否则你将会最终失去一切。故选A。
考点：这是一篇记叙文。
点评：1.总体把握
要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Handshaking, though a European practise is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.

Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly- There is generally a misunderstanding (误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straight forward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.

64. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other ______.

A. to make a deal                           B. to greet each other

C. to show friendliness                       D. to reach an agreement

65. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. where handshaking was first practised

B. how handshaking came about

C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade

D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China

66. According to the text. which of the following statements is true?

A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.

B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.

C. We should make a judgment before shaking hands.

D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.

67. The main purpose of the text is ______.

A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West

B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking

C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West

D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad

                           
C
Reading about history is nice, but finding ties to long-ago historical events in your own backyard is really exciting.
In their heavily populated area, neighbors Adam Giles,13, and Derek Hann.12, uncovered pieces of glass that looked quite different from what’s used today. “After digging about two feet down, I came across an interesting bottle,” Derek said. The bottle had a “pontil scar” on the bottle, an indication that it was hand-blown rather than machine made. It also had the name “Fraser” on one side.
Adam found remains of a green bottle and some very thick brown glass—again, far different from today’s.
After doing research on the computer, the boys contacted Aimee Wells of the county’s Cultural Resources office. She showed them a computer program that digitally puts old maps over modern satellite photographs.
Bingo! Their back yards were once part of a military（军事的） encampment（营地） called Camp Alger used by Ohio soldiers on their way to fight in the Spanish-American War in 1898.
So how do a few bottles get connected to a brief war that was more than a century ago? “We get there by good judgment,” Wells said. “We know the time period of the bottles and what happened in that area.” Anyone can dig a hole, but archaeologists seek a deeper understanding. How do objects found relate to things around them?
When Derek and Adam realized that a solider might have held that Fraser bottle 110 years ago, they wondered what he might have been thinking. What did he see as he looked around him? How did he pass the time waiting to go into battle?
Historical records show that while waiting for orders, the soldiers in and around Camp Alger played baseball, played instruments and walked seven miles to the Potomac River once a week for baths. A spread of strange fever forced the closing of the camp, and there are no buildings to study. “What’s left is only what’s in the ground,” said Wells.
Derek’s and Adam’s back yards have joined the 3,400 places listed on the county’s register of archaeological sites. The boys were given tips on how to dig effectively and safely, and on how to document the location of items found.
The official record of their finds serves as another piece of the puzzle for historians seeking to form a more complete story of what happened.
“Not everyone is going to have historical objects in their own yard,” Wells said. “That’s okay. Make your own time capsule and bury it. What would you want people to know about your life years from now?”
63. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How Adam Giles and Derek Hann dug out the remains of an ancient military encampment.
B. What Adam Giles and Derek Hann found in their back yard and its relationship with an encampment.
C. The great contribution Adam Giles and Derek Hann made to the cause of archaeology.
D. The tips on how to dig out ancient objects buried under the ground safely and effectively.
64. From the passage, we can see that the boy’s discovery _______.
A. includes all kinds of hand-made and machine- made glass.
B. has helped historians find out what happened in 1898.
C. couldn’t have been meaningful without Aimee Wells’ help.
D. has added the county to the list of archaeologist sites.
65. When Wells said “We get there by good judgment.” (Paragraph 6), she meant that_______.
A. they have established the ties to Camp Alger by finding out the time period of the bottles.
B. they have figured out how to get to the place where the brief war happened.
C. they have managed to dig out the bottles in the back yard safely with common sense.
D. they were able to locate the soldiers who used the Fraser bottles 110 years ago.
66. Which of the following fits the description of historical records?
A. The soldiers in and around Camp Alger delighted in playing basketball in their spare time.
B. When Camp Alger was forced to close, all the buildings there were destroyed.
C. The soldiers in and around Camp Alger often buried some bottles underground as time capsules.
D. Camp Alger was forced to close because of a spread of a strange fever.


In recent weeks , small groups of young people appeared on downtown sidewalks in Changsha, Beijing and other cities , holding signs with the words "free hugs ,and offered embraces to any passer-by who would care for one. "
Calling themselves " the hug league" ,they said they were inspired an international news story of a similar type and intended to promote human contact in the face of growing alienation(疏远）in urban china.
We Chinese ,contrary to what is shown in our love movies and television shows , rarely run into each other's arms and cry our hearts out .We are raised in a culture of emotional restraint(克制）。We mark our meetings and departures with a wave of hand and  a handshake of light touch . Not so long ago , even young lovers hugging in public places were considered rude.
But that doesn't mean we are immune(免疫的）to the wonderful feeling of human tactility(触感）。I remember my mother was visibly moved when I hold her hand for the first time while walking her across a busy street in the U.S. The circumstance made it more natural .But cultures don't evolve overnight ."It's hard to get rid of the old belief that man and woman shouldn't have any physical contact ,"some explained .In the late 1970s some feared that social dance would lead to sexual (侵扰）.But the awkwardness was overcome as more and more people came to accept dancing with partners who were not their spouses (配偶）as a perfectly normal form of recreation.
In this environment of changing social customs manners , how people act could be the working many factors ,including their personality.Some offer bear hugs to everyone they know while others would shiver at the thought of medical personnel touching them with a stethoscope(听诊器）。The line between proper and improper often shifts(移动）with the sands of circumstances.
Offering hugs to strangers on the street is too radical(激进的）a step to have any meaningful impact on our customs.If anything , the huggers should start with their loved ones.
72.The writer think that __________
A free hug is not acceptable at present
B free hug is a proper custom in china
C offering hugs to strangers is nothing new in China
D man and woman should not have any physical contact
73.According to the passage , free hug_________
A was invented by some Chinese youths
B was introduced from other countries
C was intended to find lovers among the strangers
D was beneficial to a person's emotional health
74.The words "contrary to " in Paragraph 3 mean"_______"
A opposite to    B different from    C similar to     D the same as
75.The writer give the example of the social dance to ______
A prove that we are immune to the feeling of human touch
B indicate that the society is always changing
C show that many western customs are being accepted
D show that cultures don't evolve overnight

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons。 “To which one shall I leave my fortune?” he wondered。 “It must be to the cleverest son。 But which one is the cleverest?”

He called his three sons to him。 “Here is some money,” he told them, “you must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room。 Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune。”

“It is a big room,” said the eldest son。

“One coin will not buy very much,” said the second son。

But the youngest son said nothing。 He stood and thought, and then he smiled, “Come, brothers,” he said, “let us go to the market。”

The eldest son bought straw with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of straw。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room。

The second son bought sand with his coin。 But one coin bought only a bit of sand。 Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor。

“What did you buy?” the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son。 “You don't have any straw。”

“Yes, what did you buy?” the second son asked angrily。 “You don't have any sand。”

“I bought this,” said the youngest son。

“A candle！” cried his brothers。 “What good is a candle?”

“Watch”, said the youngest son。

He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor。 It was filled with light!

“Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons,” the old merchant said。

And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light。

46。 Who would get father's fortune according to his requirement?

A。 The oldest son。                       B。 The richest son。

C。 The cleverest son。                   D。 The silliest son。

47。 The merchant left his fortune to the son

A。 who would fill the room by using something which is worth one coin

B。 who would take care of him when he became old

C。 who wanted to get his fortune

D。 who got married first

48。 How do you think of the youngest son?

A。 He is very clever。               B。 He is very lazy。

C。 He is very mean。                 D。 He is very diligent。

49。 The youngest son used _____ to fill the room。

A。 straw             B。 candle         C。 sand            D。 water

 

Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was   41   into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was   42   with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn’t   43   fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how   44   I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “I guess we all have to   45   something,” Mother said quietly. I could   46   her pain and the tension of   47   the strong feeling that were interrupted by my   48  . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face   49   my shoulder and sobbed. I held her  50    and didn’t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was   51  . At that moment, feeling Mother’s   52   with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to   53  . She was still my mother,   54    she was something   55   : a person like me, capable of fear,   56   and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought   57   in her arms.

A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station __58  .

“It’s a job I can do, though.” She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very   59   feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her   60    away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.

1. A. fooled         B. tricked      C. puzzled     D. shocked

2.A. crying          B. smiling      C. thinking    D. whispering

3. A. write          B. type         C. grasp       D. glance

4.A. seldom          B. adequately   C. little      D. much

5.A. fail             B. win          C. forgive     D. gain

6.A. realize         B. understand   C. sense       D. recognize

7. A. holding back   B. putting away C. holding on  D. coming out

8. A. attitude       B. attempt      C. arrival     D. admission

9. A. by             B. upon         C. beside      D. against

10. A. tightly       B. attentively  C. gently      D. cheerfully

11. A. enough        B. little       C. all         D. nothing

12.A. forehead       B. face         C. fingers     D. back

13.A. content        B. break        C. conquer     D. control

14.A. therefore      B. although     C. yet         D. however

15. A. more          B. excellent    C. strange     D. huge

16.A. wound          B. pride        C. success     D. hurt

17.A. kindness       B. memory       C. comfort     D. support

18.A. supplied       B. offered      C. paid        D. contributed

19. A. different     B. distinct     C. pleasant    D. sympathetic

20.A. crying    B. striking C. tapping  D. sewing

 

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