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阅读理解(共4小题)

In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college, she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In 1999, we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!Our home was a complete zoo — a joyous zoo.Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

I am not special, just single-minded.It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal.Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day.It’s a process.Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

1.When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be_________.

A.a writer B.a doctor C.a judge D.a journalist

2.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?

A.Her grandma asked her to withdraw from college

B.She fell in love and got married

C.She had so many children to support that she was too busy to continue her college

D.She decided to look after her grandma

3.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.Failure is the mother of success

B.Little by little, one goes far

C.Every coin has two sides

D.Well begun, half done

4.Which of the following can best describe the author?

A.Caring and determined

B.Honest and responsible

C.Ambitious and sensitive

D.Innocent and single-minded

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(暴民). Who are they? Are they mobs? Don't be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear.

They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The messages may be sent to friends, who send to more people. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.

Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003. Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”.

Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential, such as using flash mob to advertise a product.

The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

1.What is NOT the feature of the flash mob?

A. It can get together quickly.

B. It can change its place freely.

C. It can do activities suddenly.

D. It can injure people seriously.

2.How do flash mobs inform one another?

①By using the Internet.

②By writing letters.

③By yelling.

④By waving hands.

⑤By using mobile phones.

⑥By holding a meeting.

A. ③④ B. ①⑤ C. ②⑥ D. ⑤⑥

3.Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?

A. To advertise some products.

B. To help people make friends.

C. To laugh at fashion seekers.

D. To create some memories.

4.What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage?

A. Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May, 2003.

B. People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity.

C. Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time.

D. Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

By 2050,Futurologists(未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different 1._____ 2050.

TV channels will have disappeared. 2.________, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program3.______(direct) to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web 4._______read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, 5.______ books will come to us by computer.

Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t6._____any accidents.Today, many cars have computers 7._______tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Space planes will take people halfway around the world 8._____ 2 hours.Today, 9._______United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 10._____ on Earth again.By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.

Robots will have 11.______(place) people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 12.______.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Medical technology will have conquered many 13.________.Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain14.___ (help) people hear.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear15.______

The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries.In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago.Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.

Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults.The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development.He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content.He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities.They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious diseases.

The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries.The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity.The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible.More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help.In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt."Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy.The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries." he adds.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A.Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

B.Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

C.The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

D.The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

2.According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in_______

A.school education

B.transportation

C.physical condition

D.lifestyles

3.The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A.cure

B.cause

C.worsen

D.prevent

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A.babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweight

B.food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children

C.governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity

D.the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries

完形填空(共1小题)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡).It's impossible for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people.In fact, they're hard to spot, ________ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in ________ .Tom was working out in the field when he________ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was ________unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.

Tom saw the ________bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew ________of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom ________ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently, she didn't like to be ignored.She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then ________off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ________and left.

As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to________ more and more often.________ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt________ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened, we put a ________at the end of our driveway asking ________ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father, who lived down the road, ________warned people not to shoot her.In fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

1.A.though B.because C.unless D.until

2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

3.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined

4.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly

5.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant

6.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick

7.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended

8.A.put B.back C.set D.take

9.A.game B.work C.place D.man

10.A.give up B.come out C.turn over D.fly by

11.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently

12.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar

13.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker

14.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists

15.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also

Du Kun,a Chinese boy is called“the youngest writer in the world.”He has written three books till now.Du Kun was born in Jiangsu in 1994.When he was 7 months old.his parents started working in over 30 different cities,such as xi’an and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.When he was 9 months old,he could speak and at the age of one,he could say five to six hundred words.At three,he could look up words in the dictionary.At four,his father taught him how to learn by himself.His parents like reading very much.So does he.At the age of 5,he began writing fairy tales.At the age of 6.he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents.His fairy tales are all from his life.One day,he found many mice in the house.They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand.So he thought,“If we give mice the stomach of cows,they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice.Now he studies well in a middle school.

He has written his third book.The novel called Eyes of Children.He says,“I am not different from other children,I just wrote several books.”

1.Thanks to his________,Du Kun could write his books.

A. mother B. father

C. school life D. life in different cities

2.Du Kun began to use a dictionary,________.

A. when he wrote fairy tales

B. before his father taught him how to learn something

C. after he went to school

D. after his mother taught him how to learn something

3.The underlined sentence shows us that Du Kun________.

A. is different from other children

B. doesn’t tell the truth

C. is the same as other children

D. likes his books

4.Which is the best title?

A. Three Books by a Child

B. How to Write a Fairy Tales

C. How Clever the Boy is

D. Du Kun the Youngest Writer

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