[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Li Ziqi, 29, from Sichuan province, started her video(视频) blogs on traditional food and crafts(手艺) three years ago after giving up city life [1] to the vi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ziqi, 29, from Sichuan province, started her video(视频) blogs on traditional food and crafts(手艺) three years ago after giving up city life 【1】(return) to the village where she 【2】(raise) by her grandparents.

Li has a library of 100 videos that have been 【3】(wide) followed by audiences across the world. She also has about 20 million fans on Weibo, where a 【4】(discuss) about her contribution(贡献) was started by network opinion leader Lei Silin with an article that asked: “Why is Li Ziqi not exporting culture?”

“She displays a happy countryside life and sends out positive energy,” said one user. “【5】(watch)her videos reduces my pressure and makes me feel comfortable and relaxed. 【6】 scenes in her videos are very beautiful.”

Another wrote that 【7】(office) media(媒体) failed to send out attractive messages about Chinese culture, but Li’s videos did. “Whether you question her or not, 【8】 she shows is traditional culture,” the user wrote.

Others disagreed. “Li Ziqi only shows the underdeveloped aspect(方面) of China 【9】foreigners,” one user said. “We Chinese don’t live that way. It is a negative culture output..”

State broadcaster CCTV weighed into the debate on Tuesday. “Li promotes Chinese culture in a good way and 【10】(tell) a good China story.”

【答案】

【1】to return

【2】was raised

【3】widely

【4】discussion

【5】Watching

【6】The

【7】official

【8】what

【9】to

【10】tells

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了29岁的李子柒来自四川，三年前，为了回到祖父母抚养她长大的村庄，她放弃了城市生活，开始了她关于传统食物和手工艺的视频博客。人们对她这种行为的不同评价。

【1】考查不定式。句意：29岁的李子柒来自四川，三年前，为了回到祖父母抚养她长大的村庄，她放弃了城市生活，开始了她关于传统食物和手工艺的视频博客。文中表示“为了回到乡村”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to return。

【2】考查时态和语态。where she ____2____(raise) by her grandparents.是一个定语从句，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“她”和“抚养”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was raised。

【3】考查副词。句意：李有一个拥有100个视频的图书馆，这些视频被全世界的观众广泛关注。该空修饰动词followed，用副词，所以填widely。

【4】考查名词。句意：她在微博上也有大约2000万粉丝，网络舆论领袖雷思林在微博上发表了一篇题为《为什么李子柒不输出文化?》的文章，讨论了她的贡献。这里含有一个定语从句，该空作定语从句的主语，用名词，所以填discussion。

【5】考查动名词。句意：看她的视频减轻了我的压力，让我感到舒适和放松。作句子主语，用动名词，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Watching。

【6】考查定冠词。句意：她视频中的场景非常漂亮。特指“她视频中的场景”，用定冠词，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。

【7】考查形容词。该空修饰名词media，用形容词，所以填official。

【8】考查主语从句。句意：不管你是否质疑，她所展示的东西都是传统文化。___8___ she shows是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“她所展示的东西”，所以填what。

【9】考查介词。句意：李子柒只是给外国人展示了中国不发达的一面。表示“给……”，所以填to。

【10】考查时态。句意：李用一种很好的方式推广中国文化，讲述了一个很好的中国故事。根据Li promotes Chinese culture in a good way可知该句用的是一般现在时，Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填tells。

练习册系列答案

A.encourage their daughter fromB.discourage their daughter into

C.dissuade their daughter intoD.persuade their daughter out of

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。

1、鼓励他选修中文；

2、中文的魅力(两点)；

3、学好中文的意义（至少两点）。

注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The College Entrance Exam, also known as Gaokao, is one of the most influential tests scheduled 【1】 June 6th to 8th. For this, Chinese students are separated into Science and Liberal Art at high school, a practice that allows them to stay 【2】(compete) in the College Entrance Examination by choosing preferred subjects. However, thing began to change when the policy of College Entrance Exam Reform 【3】(publish).

And now, an ongoing reform of China’s college entrance exam and enrolling system, 【4】 which students used to be selected for their performance on a single test, 【5】(extend) to cover more provinces in China since 2018, according to the Ministry of Education.

In 2018, the reform was expanded to eight provincial-level 【6】(region), namely Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Chongqing, where Year-1 high school students 【7】(start) from fall 2018 needed to prepare for the change.

It brought the total number of regions implementing the reform 【8】 14, according to the ministry.

With the reform, the new selection and enrollment rules may differ slightly from region to region. In northern China's Hebei Province, students will only have to sit the annual national college entrance test for three subjects, Chinese language, math and foreign language 【9】 (include). Their performances during high school academic tests will also serve as measurable indicators. Their results in the comprehensive quality evaluation throughout the high school will be used as 【10】 reference.

【题目】 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能).

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.

I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

I kept looking at her with smile. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.The race began in the early morning.

B.Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party.

C.Kelly was eager for her turn in the race.

D.The whole family gave Kelly support.

【2】Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt_________.

A.worried and hesitantB.excited and proud

C.anxious and uneasyD.curious and concerned

【3】In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “conquered” probably means_________.

A.to succeed in dealing with or control something

B.to take control of an area and its people by force

C.to become very popular or successful in a place

D.to defeat someone especially in a competition

【4】In the ending paragraphs the author felt like “I won that day” because Kelly___________.

A.expressed love to herB.won the gold medal

C.overcame the fearD.took part in the sport

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Notice

Our school will hold a English knowledge competition, focus on American history and culture. The competition will be held in the hall of us school on October 10th from 3:00 to 5: 00 at the afternoon. Three local teachers and one foreign teacher will be our honorable judge. Those want to take part in the competition should sign up at the office of the Student Council before the September 10th. Students in our school is welcome to join in the competition. Please trying your best and get ready in time. We hope you will have a good knowledge of America through the experience.

Wish you successfully!

Student Council

【题目】“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”— that is one of Elton John's most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.

In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?

Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (弥补). "People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously," says Martin Stone.

Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus — is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.

If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.

For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that it won't. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but..." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.

【1】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To explain what a good apology is.

B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.

C. To show why we should apologize in life.

D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere:

【2】What does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean?

A. Pain. B. Worry.

C. Regret. D. Doubt.

【3】Which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology?

A. Swearing it will not happen again.

B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.

C. Showing you understand his/her feelings.

D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.

【4】What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The attitude. B. The tone of voice.

C. The body language. D. The choice of language.

【题目】How Plants Branch Out to Access Water

New research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then adapt (适应)their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are more adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as the absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.

These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism(机制) discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.

Roots are very important for plants to acquire water and nutrients(营养)from the soil. Water is necessary to plant growth , yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.

The researchers discovered that plant roots lacking a branching master gene were no longer able to branch out. They found that when roots have access to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when put in air, the gene is in activated, preventing root branching. The research has identified the certain protein which can inactivate root branching.

Professor Sadanandom explained: "This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.'

Professor Bennett concluded: "Water is the key to plant growth, development and their survival. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism. This opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety."

It is absolutely imperative to ensure food safety worldwide. Crop production must double by 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging considering the effect of climate change on water availability. In this case, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provide a solution.

【1】The findings of the research may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPT

A.ensuring food safetyB.preserving the agriculture

C.solving the absence of waterD.increasing crop production

【2】With the help of the findings, plants may be able to ________.

A.take in more nutrientsB.change inactivated roots

C.grow in challenging conditionsD.branch out without a special gene.

【3】Which of the following best explains “imperative" in the last paragraph?

A.effective.B.hopeful.

C.impractical.D.urgent.

【4】What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett?

A.How a branching master gene responds to a particular nutrient.

B.How plant roots change their shape according to the soil moisture.

C.Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.

D.How the certain protein in activates root branching when accessible to water.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】How did the speaker feel when his father set him a task?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.

【2】What happened to the speaker the other day?

A.He had to cut grass in the same place.B.He was found telling lies again.

C.He lost two dollars.

【3】What did the speaker use to be?

A.A writer.B.A lawyer.C.A cleaner.

【4】What does the speaker want to tell us?

A.To try to be responsible from the start.B.To do a job well the first time.

C.To value cooperation.

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