题目内容

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Ben:Well,good morning,Tom.It is a long time since we (41)met (meet) last.
Tom:Yes,a really long time.I don't feel very well these days,(42)which seriously affects me both physically and mentally.
Ben:What seems to be the trouble?
Tom:I feel tired and sometimes my legs tremble  (43)automatically (automatic).
Ben:Have you been eating properly?
Tom:Not exactly.I usually have a sandwich and a cup of coffee for lunch.But as for junk food,I just can't find a good way (44)to keep(keep) away from it.I know I shouldn't have become(45)addicted (addict) to it.
Ben:And what about dinner?
Tom:I'm so tired that I don't feel like (46)eating (eat) anything for dinner.I think I have become accustomed (47)to eating nothing for dinner.Does this mean (48)that I have got into a bad habit?
Ben:I think so and I don't think (49)It is good for you to live like this.Have you been exercising regularly?
Tom:I seldom do that because I find myself busy every day.
Ben:Exercising can strengthen your body and change your eating habits,so why not have (50)a try and make yourself healthier?
Tom:Thanks for your advice.I think I know what to do next.

分析 本文写了一段一个医生和病人的对话,主要是因为缺乏锻炼和不合理的饮食导致的疾病.

解答 41.met 考查固定句型中的时态.It is+时间段+that 从句,从句要用过去时,meet的过去时是met.
42.which 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的意思,在从句中做主语.           
43.automatically 考查副词.根据句意:我觉得累,有时我的腿自动颤抖.automatically是副词修饰动词tremble.
44.to keep  考查动词不定式.根据句意可知寻找一种远离它的方法,此处用动词不定式做定语修饰way.
45.addicted  考查固定短语.根据句意:我知道我不应该上瘾.be addicted to 是固定搭配"上瘾".           
46.eating 考查固定短语.feel like doing 是英语的固定搭配"喜欢,乐意做某事",所以答案填eating.
47.to 考查固定短语.become accustomed to是英语的固定短语"变得习惯于".我已经习惯于晚餐不吃东西.                     
 48.that  考查宾语从句.根据句意:这是不是意味着我已经养成了坏习惯.宾语从句中不缺主语和宾语,用that引导.                 
 49.It  考查代词.分析句子可知本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to live like this. 
50.a 考查固定短语.根据句意:为什么不试一试让自己更健康呢?have a try是英语的固定搭配"试一试,尝试一下".

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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