题目内容

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy, who could not have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.

The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?

Human development is based not only on innate(天生) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote(生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示) machine has been brought in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, indiscriminately (不加区分地). Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbol that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world______________.

A.through contact with society

B.naturally and by biological instinct (本能)

C.gradually and under guidance

D.through exposure to social information

The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is due to ____________.

A.the widespread influence of television

B.the poor arrangement of teaching content

C.the fast pace of human intellectual development

D.the constantly rising standard of living

Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?

A.It enables children to gain more social information.

B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C.It helps children to memorize and practice more.

D.It can control what children are to learn.

What does the author think of the change in today’s children?

 A.He feels amused by their premature (早熟) behavior.

 B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.

 C.He considers it a positive development.

 D.He seems to be upset about it.

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B


解析:

【小题1】 考察细节理解题。根据文章第五段,可知他们是被成人逐渐告知的。文中的slowly and in stages与选项B中的gradually意义相同

【小题2】考察推理判断题。作者将孩子成人化的现象归咎于 。答案来自文章第六段:近30年来,孩子通过电视,不加区分地获得各种信息,包括孩子不该获得的信息。

【小题3】考察细节理解题。作者为什么赞成通过印刷品交流沟通? 文章最后一段说明了印刷品可以控制孩子获取社会信息的内容。

【小题4】考察作者态度题。作者如何看待当今孩子的变化? 整篇文章表现了作者对孩子成人化的关注,并探讨其中的原因。文章第四段表明了作者的态度,即这种现象不好说是好是坏,没有否定也没有肯定。

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Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive (毁灭性的).

A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists’ warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

Predictions are improving. “We’ve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.

    First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the air containing drops of water cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.

If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “ tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane. Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.

On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or a bit higher.

The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September and October.

According to the text, hurricanes usually ________.

 A. form off the coast of Africa and America

 B. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn

 C. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

 D. strike the US but cause no damage

The underlined word “evaporates” (in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”

   A. begins to move      B. gets lost      C. becomes hot   D. changes into a gas

Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order?

   a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.

   b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.

   c. The vapor cools.                        

d. The ocean water is warm enough.

   e. The vapor changes back into liquid.       

f. This course gives out heat.

   A. a, d, e, b, c, f       B. a, b, c, f, d, e      C. d, a, c, e, f, b     D. d, a, b, c, e, f

完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.

One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get   36  ! You can’t be a __37__ person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two __38__ today. You can choose to be in a good mood   39   you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It’s your choice __40__ you live life.”

Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never __41__ to do in the restaurant business…. He __42__ the back door open one morning and was held up at __43__ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. __44__, Jerry was found relatively quickly and __45   to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released   46 

the hospital with fragments of the bullets   47   in his body.

I saw Jerry about six months after the __48   . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “… the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the   49   on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really   50   . In their eyes, I   51   ‘he’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take   52   .” “What did you do?’ I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked   53   I was allergic to anything. ‘ Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘BULLETS!’ Over their   54   , I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

Attitude,   55   , is everything.

A. that   B. those    C. one  D. it

A. brave   B. good C. positive D. bad

A. causes B. choices  C. things   D. goals

A. and    B. or   C. but  D. then

A. how    B. what C. that D. when

A. supposed   B. expected C. encouraged   D. suggested

A. came    B. left C. broke    D. knocked

A. sword  B. stick    C. arrow    D. gun

A. Hopefully   B. Delightedly  C. Luckily  D. Disappointedly

A. pushed B. rushed   C. stepped  D. followed

A. to  B. towards  C. from D. down

A. even   B. ever C. once D. still

A. trouble    B. accident C. difficulty   D. trick

A. expressions    B. smiles   C. cries    D. tears

A. attracted  B. touched  C. scared   D. warned

A. mix    B. hope C. ask  D. read

A. care   B. action   C. turns    D. apart

A. what   B. that C. if   D. why

. A. laughter  B. disappointment   C. excitement   D. joy

A. after all  B. at all   C. in all   D. for all

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
  Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
  As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
【小题1】The speech was made _______.

A.at a welcome meeting
B.at the opening of a new school term
C.when somebody was leaving
D.when they had a new manager
【小题2】How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 yearsB.less than 5 years
C.about six yearsD.since he began to work
【小题3】When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A.many peopleB.nobody
C.about 37 peopleD.very few people
【小题4】Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A.by 37 per cent every month
B.to the second largest in the area
C.to be the fifth largest in the area
D.five times as much as before

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