题目内容

假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

周末活动(减负前)

周末活动(减负后)

白天:上课,做作业

白天:参观博物馆、学习电脑、

    绘画等

晚上:做作业

晚上:看新闻、读书、看报

就寝时间:1130

就寝时间:1000

注意:词数100左右。

    开头已为你写好。

    参考词汇:减轻学生负担reduce learning load

Dear Dick,

    How nice to hear from you again._____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

 

答案:
解析:
该题选择了一个十分有意义的主题:减轻学生负担。这个选题本身使学生有话可写,它能够使学生形成比较强烈的写作动机,而且能够让学生结合自己的体验写出有内容的语篇来。

    本题的设计采取了表格的形式,这就可以避免逐字逐句地进行翻译,因为,在中文表格中,学生见不到完整的汉语句子,但能够获得命题人所要求的信息。

    考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点:

    (1)确定自己的角色:学生身份;

    (2)确定写的动机:你的澳大利亚朋友Dick询问减负的情况;

    (3)确定写的内容:减负前的情况,减负后的情况;

    (4)确定写的基本路子:两种情况的比较;

    (5)确定语篇的结构:书信开头,阐述过去的情况,比较说明现在的情况;

    (6)确定句型:You want to know...I used to...But now I have more time...I can...I feel...etc

    (7)起草文稿;

    (8)进行校验;

    (9)完成本文。

Dear Dick,

    How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning loadI don’t know about others, but I used to have to study even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.  What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

 


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