题目内容

My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

A. by B. on C. for D. against

 

D

【解析】句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。

 

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It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.

Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include ‘‘huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.Without it and similar words,it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.

But while other words used in the same context,such as ‘‘sorry'’ or‘ ‘what”,vary widely across languages,“huh?” remains unchanged.

The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world,including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language,as well as Italian,Spanish,Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.

They analyzed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like ‘‘huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.All contained a version of ‘‘huh?”.The word was also found in another 21 languages.While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.

This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing.For instance,the Japanese for “dog’’ is ‘‘inu”,while the French is‘ ‘chien”.It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?’’ because the sound is quick and simple to form,as well as being easily understood.

The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?'’ but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that ‘‘huh?’’ isn’t a word.They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages.It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say,rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.

1.According to researchers,the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of .

A. its important function in communication B.its simple and easy sound and spelling

C. its popularity in every language D.its stable meaning in language development

2.If you hear someone you’re speaking to say “huh?”, what should you do?

A. You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.

B. You should invite her to share her different views politely.

C. You should try to say what you’ve just said again in a clearer way.

D. You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.

3.The main method used in the research of “huh?” was_____________.

A. comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages

B. interviewing language experts in universities

C. talking with people from ten different countries

D. analyzing the recorded conversations in different languages

4. According to researchers,‘‘huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because __________ .

A. it is pronounced quite differently around the world

B. it is something humans learn to say

C. there is a clear and consistent spelling of the word

D. it is listed in most dictionaries

 

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