题目内容

Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well.
Speak, speak, speak
Practise speaking as often as you can—even speaking to yourself is good practice.
Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version, see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each version is better than the last.
Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t know.
Practise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地), even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
Language learning is also about intuition(直觉).
Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren’t expected to understand everything first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
Build up your vocabulary.
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don’t try to learn too much at once. It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, then come back to them later.
And above all, have fun!
小题1:Why should one have himself recorded when practicing speaking?
A.To improve his speaking.B.To record his own progress.
C.To encourage others to start.D.To compare himself with others.
小题2:In the writer’s opinion, which of the following is the most important in leaning English?
A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.
小题3:It is implied in the passage that _______ is helpful when you are learning English.
A.body languageB.a good material
C.a good friendD.a proper dictionary
小题4: According to the passage, one should ______ when you are learning English.
A.always work with other peopleB.be able to guess everything new
C.often review what he has learntD.take little notice of grammar

小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C

小题1:A根据“Try recording yourself whenever you can….”可知,说的时候尽量录音,并和专业的进行比较,找出不足,进而练习提高。故A项符合题意。
小题1:B末段作者说 “And above all, have fun!”,由此可知,最重要的是要有兴趣。故B项符合题意。
小题1:A “Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.”可知,使用各种肢体语言来表达自己的意思。故A项符合题意。
小题1:C “It’s best to study frequently, for short periods of time…. , then come back to them later.”可知,要经常复习才能记忆牢固。故C项符合题意。
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Department stores sell ready- to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, people do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be altered to make it fit better. However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most alterations means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.
Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made. The person who makes it measures the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment.
Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production. It may or may not give them high quality.
小题1: According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing ______.
A.wish to make alternationsB.will spend less money
C.want to make it betterD.can fit into the sizes
小题2:We can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is_______.
A.specially made  B.fashionably designed
C.chosen by few people  D.made with difficulties
小题3:Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?
A.It is of poor quality.  B.It suits all people.
C.It is labor-saving to make it.  D.It takes more time to make it
小题4:The purpose of the writer is _______.
A.to explain why custom-made clothing costs more
B.to show the advantages of mass production
C.to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing
D.to provide information about different kinds of clothing
Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax.Whether he is a businessman, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else.This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on the things that they and their families need.We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.
Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements, but there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue.So we have no real cause to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.
小题1:Indirect tax means _______.
A.tax that one pays direct to the government
B.tax that is not paid directly to the government
C.tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods
D.Both B and C
小题2:Which of the following is right?
A.Taxes are paid to the sellers.
B.Income-tax is an indirect tax.
C.The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.
D.Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.
小题3:People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because _______.
A.some shopkeepers are very rich
B.they need money to buy goods from abroad
C.their children need education
D.the money is spent on the things that they and their families need
In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously  21  a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I  22  hard to remain clam in class and  23  they wouldn't find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of  25  and the night of the final oral test.
The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26  myself in the teachers bathroom to  27  all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28  by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The  29  is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I  30  couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls  31  the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32  the bathroom door,but failed.
I heard the cleaning lady’s voice and asked for help as  33  as I could, However, she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person, and started  34 :“Diana’s locked in the bathroom!”Shame had fallen upon me!  35  , the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and,  36  ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“Aren’t we  37 ! No test today!”All I could do was 38  , and my entire  39  was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 !Teacher.”They said,“We know you are human too!”
They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off.
小题1:
A.holdingB.takingC.gettingD.giving
小题2:
A.performedB.learnedC.workedD.tried
小题3:
A.thoughtB.hopedC.guessedD.realized
小题4:
A.successfulB.fortunateC.happyD.satisfied
小题5:
A.the classB.the courseC.the dayD.the year
小题6:
A.tidiedB.washedC.lockedD.reminded
小题7:
A.rewriteB.answerC.go overD.put forward
小题8:
A.questionsB.instructionsC.answersD.steps
小题9:
A.situationB.conditionC.trickD.problem
小题10:
A.probablyB.simplyC.sadlyD.nearly
小题11:
A.asB.beforeC.openD.push
小题12:
A.knockB.kickC.openD.push
小题13:
A.quietlyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.crazily
小题14:
A.scoldingB.runningC.laughingD.shouting
小题15:
A.At firstB.Soon enoughC.In the endD.Right now
小题16:
A.to my amazementB.to my delightC.to my surpriseD.to my horror
小题17:
A.luckyB.comfortableC.anxiousD.regretful
小题18:
A.watchB.smileC.waitD.worry
小题19:
A.classB.staffC.groupD.school
小题20:
A.SorryB.CongratulationsC.Don’t be angryD.Don’t worry
Transport Guide
The Brisbane City Council (BCC) is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs. Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught.BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5:30 am to 12:00 a m on Fridays. On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology)bookshop, the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores, and any BCC Customer Service Centre. Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. There are several types of ticket:
Zone
Cost (AUD)
Single
Daily
Off-peak Daily
Ten-Trip Saver
Weekly
Monthly
1
2.50
4.20
3.50
16.80
16.80
67.20
2
2.90
5.00
4.10
20.00
20.00
80.00
3
3.30
5.80
4.70
23.20
23.20
92.80
Single: one way ticket to reach your destination, including transfers within 2 hours.
Daily: unlimited travel within the zones.
Off-peak Daily: discounted unlimited travel between 9:00 am and 3:30 pm and after
7:00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays.
Weekly: unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.
Monthly: unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue.
Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only.
Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from:
Public Transport Information Centre
69 Ann Street (corner of George St)
Brisbane City
Phone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service)
小题1: The transport guide above is most likely provided by       
A.Public Transport Information CentreB.the Brisbane City Council
C.Queensland University of Technology.D.BCC Customer Service Centres
小题2: We can learn from the passage that        
A.buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays
B.regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets
C.Pre-paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre
D.Ten­-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time
小题3:An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day.What type of ticket would he probably buy?
A.Single.B.Weekly.C.Off-peak Daily.D.Ten-trip Saver.
No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
小题1: Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.
A.dress in a right wayB.introduce yourself
C.know your dutiesD.know your co-workers well
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B.You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
小题3:According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _____________.
A.visitor B.teacherC.workmate D.leader
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Getting a New Job.B.Tips on How to Work.
C.The First-day Work.D.The Importance of Co-workers.
Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam's story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night.
During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River.You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins.In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.
Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam.And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events.Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there.And there's the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.
But at night party-seekers come to the square.Hip hop or funk music is heard there..So if you come, be ready to dance.The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.
And while you're there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city.Don't worry about getting lost.Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent.
Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system.For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise(巡游) the "Venice of the North".
The city has a historic past.One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets.It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II.Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.
小题1:What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?
A.A carriage.B.A bicycle. C.A canal bus. D.A water taxi.
小题2:When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in _______.
A.only DutchB.Dutch or English
C.only EnglishD.Spanish and English
小题3:What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?
A.The experience of a beautiful girl survivor.
B.The glorious past of Amsterdam.
C.The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ.
D.The suffering of the Dutch in wars.
小题4:The passage is intended to _______.
A.call up people’s memories of World War Ⅱ
B.tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about
C.instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland
D.offer readers some information about Amsterdam
Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective as words during communication.
The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.
  Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(部落).
  Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的).
  Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.
  According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.
小题1: Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?
A.Body LanguageB.How to Communicate with the People around You
C.The History of Body Language D.Gestures And Languages
小题2:After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.
A.hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited
B.head plays a less important part in body language
C.actors and actresses are good at gestures
D.people began to use body language long long ago
小题3:What's the characteristic of body language?
A.Soundless and wordless.B.Difficult to understand.
C.Powerful and vigorous.   D.Effective and normal
小题4:When sports men win a match, they probably ________.
A.clasp their hands to announce their victory
B.clasp their hands to express their excited feeling
C.have a picture taken as soon as possible
D.show a sign of thankfulness
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers .Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth ,and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse(脉搏). Then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
小题1:This passage is mainly about __________.      .
A.how to save people out of the water
B.how to give first aid to people who are drowning
C.how to do mouth-to –mouth breathing
D.how to save a child from a river
小题2:Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first _______. 
A.get him breathing again
B.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
C.find someone to help you
D.call the First Aid Center
小题3: If the drowning boy has no pulse, ____________.
A.pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing
B.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
C.pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
D.pressing is the last chance of saving his life
小题4:Which of the following statements is true?
A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.
B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth –to – mouth breathing.
C.Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.
D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

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