题目内容

【题目】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated

C. To translate D. Having translated

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查分词短语作状语的使用。在同主语的主从复合句中,当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系,当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。translate sth into sth(be translated into)把…译为…(被译为…)。译为:被译为英语,句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。故选B.

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【题目】In the United States, friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境)change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.

In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lies without fear that you taking on a lasting obligation(负担). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待)because you can’t give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待) at home, offering what is felt as only home-cooked food, not " doing something for your guest". It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(次的)treatment.

Don’t feel neglected( 被轻视的) if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands, the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.

【1】In the United States, you will find friendships if circumstances change.

A.disappear gradually B.pass away

C.die suddenly D.last forever

【2】Americans their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.

A.ask B.wish

C.don’t expect D.never allow

【3】In some other counties, giving a dinner party at home is considered than in a restaurant.

A.less hospitable B.less hot

C.more natural D.more popular

4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? .

A.Flowers are signs of outward welcome

B.Flowers are expensive in some places

C.Flowers are available at all time

D.Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests

【5】.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? .

A.American Hospitality B.American Welcome

C.American Invitation D.American Friendships

【题目】 It was time to break free.

I needed to run away and the Bloomsburg Fair was the best place to go.

I don’t know if you can call it running away when it was only an hour away from my home.But once I entered the fair grounds, I crossed over into another world.The loudspeaker offered background music over the sounds of people talking, bargaining and food sellers yelling for your attention.

I belonged here.I didn’t know if I had it in my blood or not, but I always wanted to have a small food stand and travel in my off season from fair to fair selling goodies.Perhaps one day.It certainly wasn’t a priority(优先考虑的事)in my life , Perhaps it should be.

After I was there a while, I needed to get away to a quiet spot.Most of the time, I could find that anywhere the farm animals were kept. They needed the quiet.So I went there to find peace with the cows, goats, horses, pigs and yes, the turkeys.You'd think being this close to "Thanksgiving", they'd be a little scared, but they were not.

It was in the dairy barn(仓库)where I found peace this time.I so admired the young folks who tended to farm animals.I thought they had a greater appreciation for life.They participated in it firsthand.I once watched a young farmer help bring a baby cow into the world.

My favorite scene was to come across a young cowboy lying in the hay asleep among the cows that had settled down for a rest.There, with his heads in a small soft spot alongside his favorite cow, I had seen him in a much deserved sleep.Perhaps better at rest there than in his own bed.

I had the pleasure of speaking with a young teenage farm girl that day.

"You look so comfortable," I said to her.

"Oh I am," she said."Life makes it comfortable for me."

“You mean being a farm girl?"

"No, Life! That's the name of my cow," she said, smiling as she gently patted the cow's side.

"I thought they called cows Betsy and Elsie.Why did you call her Life?"

“I discovered life again here.It was the only meaningful name that came to mind.I had been raised in the big city and really hated it.Then we moved to the country, running away from it.I think my parents called it a mid-life crisis," she said, laughing.

"Oh, I can understand that.I've been in one since birth," I said.

"It was on the farm that I learned to love life again.I was there when Life was born.It was so exciting.My whole outlook on the world changed.So I named her Life.Now, I can say I really love 'Life'," she said.

"How amazing! I write stories and J am always trying to get people to enjoy life, to wake up each day expecting the best from it.But they all too often go to bed with so much bad stuff in their soul, and on their mind, that they wake up feeling bad and expect it to only get worse from there. All too often it does, just because that's all they choose to see in that otherwise perfectly beautiful day," I told her.

"That's too bad.They need to see a cow born, a chicken hatch.I guess they need to wake up early and hug Life!" she said, laughing.

"When was the last time you hugged Life" she asked me.

"I am sorry to say even I have had trouble doing that lately," I said.

"Come here!" she said.

Then standing up and stepping aside, she said, "Go ahead…hug Life!"

I paused for a moment and dropping all thoughts of looking silly, I did.I hugged a cow.

【1】The writer went to the Bloomsburg Fair probably in order to

A.have fun B.get ideas for writing

C.do shopping D.escape something he disliked

【2】The following things happened in the Bloomsbury Fair except

A.food sellers' shouting

B.the writer's selling goodies

C.people's bargaining and talking

D.the loudspeaker's broadcasting music

【3】What can we learn from Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7?

A.The writer tended to farm animals firsthand.

B.The cowboy was lazy and fell asleep among the cows.

C.The writer found peace where farm animals were kept.

D.The turkeys got into panic with "Thanksgiving" approaching

【4】The underlined word "it" refers to

A.the city B.the country

C.the barn D.the fair

【5】The writer was surprised at the farm girl's words and he thought people often______

A.expected to get the best things

B.enjoyed perfectly beautiful days

C.ignored the bright side of each day

D.felt really bad due to poor sleep at night

【6】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Farm Life and Happiness B.Hugging Life

C.A Farm Girl nd Her Cow D.Enjoying Freedom

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