题目内容

Eight honours and disgraces

  The leader of China issued a list of honours and disgraces, helping Chinese people form life values.They are the following:

  1.Love, do not harm, the motherland.    2.Serve, don’t betray, the people.

  3.Value science; don’t be ignorant.     4.Work hard, don’t be lazy and hate work.

  5.Be united and help each other; don’t benefit at the expense of others.

  6.Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values.

  7.Obey the law, be disciplined; don’t break laws and violate discipline.

  8.Know plain living and hard struggle; do not waste away in luxuries and pelasure.

(1)

A boy was seriously ill.His grandpa thought the hospital could do nothing about the boy’s illness.He asked a witch to help him.This was against ________ value.

[  ]

A.

the first

B.

the third

C.

the seventh

D.

the eighth

(2)

Which of the following is NOT good?

[  ]

A.

You found a wallet on the ground.There was nobody around.You couldn’t find its owner and you didn’t know where you should hand it in.So you kept it.

B.

You have too much homework, but a very funny cartoon is on TV.You still goon doing your homework until you finish it.

C.

You are in a noisy class.The other students are talking loudly.You can’t listen to the teacher clearly, so you ask them to be quiet.

D.

You heard somebody say bad things about China.You are brave enough to tell him it’s not good to do so.

(3)

Why has the government issued “the Eight Honours and Disgraces”?

[  ]

A.

To ask Chinese people to gain more knowledge.

B.

To tell people to obey laws.

C.

To tell people that science is very important

D.

To help Chinese people form life values.

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;
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完形填空 (共20小题,满分33分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) though she was a disabled woman.

    “Early on I decided not to allow the   16   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   17   piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my   18   . Doctors told me that the nerve (神经) damage was the   19   and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   20    me.”

    “My   21   was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I   22   to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play using my feet and can   23   the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动). I feel through my body and through my  24  . My entire sound world exists by making full ___25___ of every sense that I have.”

    “I was   26   to be considered as a musician, but not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had   27   this before and some teachers were ___28___ to admit me. However, based on my performance, I was   29   admitted and went on to   30   with great honour.”

    “After that, I became a full-time solo percussionist. I   31  a lot of musical pieces since   32__  had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

    “I have been a soloist for over ten years.   33   the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t   34   that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be   35   by others’ attitude. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

A. conditions     B. opinions     C. actions          D. suggestions

A. enjoying       B. choosing     C. taking           D. giving

A. sight          B. hearing      C. touch            D. taste

A. evidence       B. result       C. excuse           D. cause

A. left               B. excited      C. supported        D. disappointed

A. achievement B. decision     C. promise          D. goal

A. turned         B. learned      C. used             D. ought

A. tell               B. see          C. hear             D. smell

A. carefulness     B. idea         C. imagination      D. experience

A. use                B. effort       C. feeling          D. idea

A. dissatisfied        B. shocked      C. determined       D. unhappy

A. done           B. accepted     C. advised          D. admitted

A. learning       B. excited      C. willing          D. unwilling

A. usually         B. finally      C. possibly         D. hopefully

A. study      B. research     C. graduate         D. progress

A. wrote          B. translated   C. heard            D. read

A. enough         B. some         C. many         D. few

A. However        B. Although     C. When         D. Since

A. mean            B. seem         C. conclude         D. say

A. failed         B. beaten       C. taught           D. affected

Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing,and read a lot of books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.

At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so,” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home for women.

During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty?eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.

Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After war she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.

1.When she was a child,Florence ________.

A.loved to travel very much

B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help the sick people

D.was most interested in music and drawing

2.What made Florence determine to become a nurse?

A.Her father’s support.

B.Her desire to help the sick.

C.Her education in Germany and France.

D.Her knowledge about Germany and France.

3.During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital where ________.

A.she earned a little money

B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work

D.she didn’t have enough food and clothes

4.Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?

A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.

B.She wrote a book on public health.

C.She worked as a nurse all her life.

D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

 

完形填空 (共20小题,满分33分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) though she was a disabled woman.
“Early on I decided not to allow the   16  of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   17  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my   18  . Doctors told me that the nerve (神经) damage was the   19  and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   20   me.”
“My   21  was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I   22  to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play using my feet and can   23  the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动). I feel through my body and through my  24 . My entire sound world exists by making full ___25___ of every sense that I have.”
“I was   26  to be considered as a musician, but not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had   27  this before and some teachers were ___28___ to admit me. However, based on my performance, I was   29  admitted and went on to   30  with great honour.”
“After that, I became a full-time solo percussionist. I   31 a lot of musical pieces since   32__  had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.   33  the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t   34  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be   35  by others’ attitude. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

【小题1】
A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.suggestions
【小题2】
A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving
【小题3】
A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste
【小题4】
A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause
【小题5】
A.leftB.excitedC.supportedD.disappointed
【小题6】
A.achievementB.decisionC.promiseD.goal
【小题7】
A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought
【小题8】
A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell
【小题9】
A.carefulnessB.ideaC.imaginationD.experience
【小题10】
A.useB.effortC.feelingD.idea
【小题11】
A.dissatisfiedB.shockedC.determinedD.unhappy
【小题12】
A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted
【小题13】
A.learningB.excitedC.willingD.unwilling
【小题14】
A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully
【小题15】
A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress
【小题16】
A.wroteB.translatedC.heardD.read
【小题17】
A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few
【小题18】
A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
【小题19】
A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say
【小题20】
A.failedB.beatenC.taughtD.affected

Pulled from the rubble (碎砖)of the big earthquake after eight days of unimaginable suffering, 8- year-old Kiki Joachin caught the world’s attention. Today he and his 21  struggle to rebuild their home, their lives and their hopes.
When the terrible earthquake broke out, Kiki’s mother 22  from the porch (门廊)of their apartment building  23  her five –year-old-son, David, who was outside fetching water. 24  injured by falling concrete (水泥),she tried to dig through it and  25 toward her five other kids who were 26  in the ruins of their home.  27 , she could make little progress.
For eight days Kiki and his  28  were buried beneath. They curled  (蜷缩)  their bodies in a (n)  29  space, with no food or water, hardly able to move; nearby lay the  30  of their three other siblings(兄弟姐妹). Kiki 31  as his sister covered them with her T-shirt.
On the eighth day, a neighbour  32  her possessions heard Kiki’s  33  cries for water. Two  34 spent the next four hours 35 drilling through the rubble and finally  36  Kiki and his sister. As Kiki was  37  by the firefighters from the hole, he made a victory gesture.
Now Kiki hopes to be an engineer when he grows up, so he can help 38  his country. His father wants to start a  39  for his family, maybe selling rice and beans, to be able to put another room on the house so his kids can sleep better. Meanwhile, his father and mother are   40 for what they have and the survival of the three children.

【小题1】
A.friendsB.classmatesC.familyD.team
【小题2】
A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.wandered
【小题3】
A.in search ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in charge of
【小题4】
A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Though
【小题5】
A.faceB.turnC.rushD.move
【小题6】
A.buriedB.killedC.controlledD.hidden
【小题7】
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
【小题8】
A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother
【小题9】
A.wideB.tinyC.openD.public
【小题10】
A.bodiesB.clothesC.shadowsD.toys
【小题11】
A.noddedB.smiled C.weptD.slept
【小题12】
A.sorting outB.showing offC.looking forD.giving away
【小题13】
A.weak B.goodC.longD.clear
【小题14】
A.neighboursB.relativesC.passers-byD.firefighters
【小题15】
A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.impatientlyD.rapidly
【小题16】
A.fastenedB.adoptedC.curedD.reached
【小题17】
A.raisedB.fixedC.grabbedD.touched
【小题18】
A.rebuildB.protectC.leadD.visit
【小题19】
A.companyB.businessC.movementD.club
【小题20】
A.suitableB.readyC.excitedD.grateful

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