题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner, people, especial elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.

There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives. Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.

However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.

【答案】

【解析】1. 考查固定句式。句意:目前在中国,要么在早晨或者是在晚饭之后,特别是老年妇女,聚集在广场上跟着流行音乐跳舞。either …or不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么nor改为or。

2. 考查副词句意:特别是老年妇女这里需要用副词作状语,故especial改为especially。

3. 考查时态。联系上下文可知,本文是一般现在时,表示现在的情况,故删去gather前面的will。

4. 考查介词。句意:现在越来越多的年轻人也加入了广场舞。participate in参加,加入。故在participating后面加上in。

5. 考查代词。句意:广场舞受欢迎的背后有很多的原因。指代广场舞的流行,是单数,故their改为its。

6. 考查时态。句意人们有更多的时间和精力来享受生活。联系上下文可知,这里要用一般现在时。故had改为have。

7. 考查动名词作主语。句意除此以外,广场舞也是人们保持健康的一个好方法。动词不能直接作主语,要用动名词作主语,故do改为doing。

8. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意然而跳舞者播放大声的音乐并占用很多的公共场所,这让很多人很恼怒。根据句意可知,这里构造的非限制性定语从句,用关系代词指代上面的句子dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places并在定语从句中作主语,故where改为which。

9. 考查形容词词义辨析。annoying令人恼火的,令人烦恼的;annoyed恼怒的烦闷的。这里的意思是让很多人感到恼怒,用annoyed。annoying改为annoyed。

10. 考查名词。句意:或许跳广场舞的人需要做一些改变。make some changes做出一些改变。change作为“变化”的意思的时候可数前面有some修饰,故change改为changes。

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【题目】An oval-shaped (椭圆形) structure, which is believed to be 121meters across, is shown in a picture of Antarctica.

Some say the structure is evidence that human civilization once lived in the South Pole, while others say it may be a natural phenomenon.

“What if, in the distant past, an ancient civilization developed in Antarctica, creating splendid structures and temples there?” Peter Turney says in a post on Ancient Code.

The post says scientists first thought the discovery could be a sastrugi (雪面波纹)a natural phenomenon formed by years of battering (磨损) by strong, freezing winds and heavy snowfalls. But sastrugi are not known to form in oval shapes.

This is not the first time people have suggested there was a lost civilization in Antarctica.

Ever since last year, some people have been claiming (声称) that a strange pyramid in the Antarctic has appeared.

A video posted on YouTube by Third Phase of the Moon, a YouTube channel, showed a picture of a pyramid-like structure in the snow. Responses to the picture were varied, with some users backing-up the claims, such as James Jason, who commented: “Excellent report by Third Phase!I also believe things are about to get very dramatic (戏剧性的),and that is for everyone on our planet.”

Ashoka Tripathi from the University of Calcutta said the pictures showed clear evidence of an ancient human settlement beneath the ice sheet. “These are clearly characteristics of some sort of human-made structure, like some sort of pyramidal structure,” he said. “The patterns clearly show nothing we should expect from nature. We clearly have evidence of human engineering here,” John Emerson, his colleague, added.

But others were against it, such as Gordon Anderson, who said, “I have spent a lot of time on snow covered mountains—skiing down, and this looks natural to me—not man made anyway!”

1What makes Peter Tumney believe in human civilization in Antarctica?

A. The ice sheet.

B. A heavy snowfall.

C. A big sastrugi.

D. An oval-shaped structure.

2What is Third Phase of the Moon?

A. A picture.

B. A person.

C. A channel.

D. A video.

3Who thinks the pyramidal structure is natural?

A. James Jason.

B. Ashoka Tripathi.

C. John Emerson.

D. Gordon Anderson.

4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Antarctica, a possible land of civilization

B. South Pole, a splendid place to live in

C. Evidence of a newly-found planet

D. An excel lent post on Ancient Code

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