随着春天的到来.万物复苏了.(as) 2.这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里. 3.由于大雾.100多辆车堵在高速上. 4.即使他们几乎没有共同点.他们相处很融洽. 5.我相信不久房价就会下降. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1.随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。(as)

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2.这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里。(so...that...)

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3.由于大雾，100多辆车堵在高速上。(as a result of)

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4.即使他们几乎没有共同点，他们相处很融洽。(in common)

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5.我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)

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In my bag I always carry the same essential items: my keys, my purse, some loose change, my mobile phone and my little blue vocabulary notebook. This year I am living abroad in Germany and I am trying to learn as much German as possible. I always knew that living abroad would be a great way to learn a foreign language but one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words and phrases I would come across every day! I see and hear new words everywhere; the announcements in the train station; menus in cafes; on social media; on the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends.

At first I was slightly upset by the large amounts of German I didn’t understand. Speaking German in Germany is definitely very different from that in the classroom; I kept on looking up new words and by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It was very frustrating. After a month of worrying that I would never be able to improve my language skills, I went to the stationery shop and bought a small notebook which easily fit into my handbag or even into my back pocket! I set myself the goal of writing five new words or phrases a day into my little blue book and soon enough it became one of my most valuable language-learning tools.

I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I don’t understand in reading or words that I have learned from seeing them in context. For example, I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the supermarket (a very unexpected source of vocabulary!) and I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. It doesn’t even matter if I know how to spell a new word straight away. If I hear a word but I don’t know how to spell it, I write down how I think it sounds and look it up later.

My little blue vocabulary book is now like my close friend. We go everywhere together. Setting this small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language teaming and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.

1.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?

A. New words are all around you in a foreign country.

B. Walking in the street is a good way to learn a language.

C. Life is really hard for anyone to live in a foreign country.

D. The author is skilled in learning a second language.

2.What was the author’s response when facing difficulty?

A. He felt helpless and hopeless. B. He was terrified.

C. He didn’t take a negative attitude. D. He set a high goal for himself.

3.What words will the author put down in the notebook?

A. The words that his teacher explained in classes.

B. He has no rules about which words to write down.

C. He asked his friends to tell new words and phrases.

D. The words he noticed in the shop or supermarkets.

4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Learning German. B. My experience. C. The handbag. D. My notebook.

________ on smart phone to entertain themselves that people don’t know what to do while going out without it.

A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does

C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend

How can we reduce the risk?

There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.

Removing the Threat

Clearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.

Planning for the Future

Protecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.

Disaster Preparedness（预案）

When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be in place.Communication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.

If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz.Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.

1.The passage is intended for_______.

A. the general public B. architects

C. adventurers D. geographers

2.When building houses,people tend to______.

A. judge volcanic dangers carefully

B. take volcanic dangers seriously

C. live near a quiet volcano

D. find a safer place far away from a volcano

3.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.

A. the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happening

B. the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruption

C. the bravery of the people in Armero Town

D. the uncertainty of volcano’s damage

Experts say eating a range of fruit and vegetables is best, as part of a balanced diet, to protect against illness.

Research suggests eating at least seven portions(一份) of fruit and vegetables a day is more effective at preventing disease than the government's current five-a-day recommendation.

Is five a day enough?

Yes—but people should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, the government says. The advice is based on World Health Organization guidelines, which are 25 years old.

Experts say eating five portions a day is enough to get the protective benefits of fruit and vegetables although eating more may be additionally beneficial.

What counts as a portion?

Fruit juice counts towards one portion of the recommended five portions per day.

For an adult, a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables should be eaten every day, or five portions of 80g.

The amount is different for children, based on activity levels and age, but a rough guide is that one portion should fit in the palm(手掌) of their hand.

Fruit and vegetables do not have to be eaten on their own and can be cooked in dishes such as soups and other meals.

Experts suggest that only taking in enough nutrition can we be healthy. That is to say, we must eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Fruit and vegetables are of benefit to us.

B. How much fruit and vegetables we should eat to keep healthy.

C. How much we should eat varies from adults and children.

D. What counts as a portion of fruit and vegetables.

2.What does the underlined word "minimum" in the sixth paragraph most probably mean?

A. 最大量 B. 最小量

C. 限制量 D. 规定量

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Eating five portions a day is not enough to get the protective benefits of fruit and vegetables.

B. Fruit and vegetables must be eaten on their own.

C. World Health Organization has a history of at least 25 years.

D. Every person needs the same amount of fruit and vegetables,no matter who they are.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Eating seven portions of fruit and vegetables daily is as beneficial to you as eating five portions.

B. The more we eat, the healthier we will be.

C. The amounts of fruit and vegetables we need vary from children to adults.

D. If you eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day, you will keep your disease away forever.

5.Where can we most probably find this passage?

A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal.

C. A daily newspaper. D. A textbook.

In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her 1. and went to sleep but I stayed 2.. At 3. the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for 4.. As I lay 5. the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army 6. teams to dig out those who were trapped and to 7. the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 8. were rescued from the coal mines there. Worker built 9. for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 10. water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

Five policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broadcasting car and the runner.

A. at the last B. in the end

C. finally D. to the final

1.A salesman or a saleswoman always tries his or her best to p________________ you to buy his product.

2.Of all your classmates, who do you think is r________________????????????????

3.As excellent g________________ from a key university, they had no difficulty in finding jobs.

4.The speech contest was o________________ well.

5.He p________________ to collect stamps rather than learn gardening.

6.I looked for my watch everywhere and f________________ found it on the desk.

7.A plan made to do certain things is called a s________________.

8.The j________________ of a thousand begins with the first step.

9.His lack of education was a d________________ when he looked for a job.

10.When he communicates with others, he always shows a modest a________________.

11.You didn't do a good job. Hope you can realize your s________________ and make it perfect.

12.His mother is a d________________ woman who always gets her own way.

13.Do you listen to the weather f________________ from local radio station every morning?

14.It is natural for children to have different v________________ from their parents.

15.He had to walk to school because he was too poor to afford his bus f________________.

One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5，1891.

The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.

Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12，000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.

Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium，is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2，804 in five levels of seating.

Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.”

1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because________．

A. it made a lot of money

B. it was worth visiting

C. many important concerts were held in it

D. it made some players become famous

2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?

A. Through newspaper reports.

B. Through old concert programmes.

C. Through old photographs.

D. Through old jokes.

3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?

A. Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.

B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.

C. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.

D. Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. The history of Carnegie Hall

B. The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall

C. A joke about Carnegie Hall

D. The dream of most musicians

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