题目内容

Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader’s Choice.

The book    36   many types of selections on a wide   37    of topics. These selections provide practice on    38    different reading skills to get the   39   of the writer. They also give students   40   in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for   41   comprehension, and critical reading.  

Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is   42  when you are trying to decide  43   careful reading is desirable or when there is not    44    to read something carefully.

Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading.    45   , in this case the search is more    46    .To scan is to read quickly in order to    47    specific information. When you read to find a    48   date, or number you are scanning.  

Reading for thorough comprehension is   49    reading in order to understand the total   50   of the passage.   51   this level of comprehension the reader is    52    to summarize the author’s ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.  

Critical reading demands that a reader   53   judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reedit    54    posting and answering questions such as “Does my own experience support that of the author?”, “Do I    55    the author’s point of view?” And “Am I convinced by the author’s arguments and evidence?

36.A.contains                B.uses                   C.put                    D.writes

37.A.sense                    B.variety               C.kind                   D.subject

38.A.making                 B.understanding     C.speaking             D.employing

39.A.message                B.secret                 C.content               D.nature

40.A.power                  B.point                  C.practice              D.opinion

41.A.better                   B.basic                  C.general               D.thorough

42.A.suitable                B.interesting          C.wrong                D.true

43.A.that                      B.if                       C.when                 D.why

44.A.interest                 B.habit                  C.time                   D.desire

45.A.Moreover             B.Anyway             C.However            D.Therefore

46.A.funny                   B.concentrated       C.perfect               D.important

47.A.deal with                     B.get in                 C.go over                     D.find out

48.A.common               B.different             C.fine                   D.particular

49.A.carefully               B.slowly                C.quickly                     D.perfectly

50.A.design                  B.explanation         C.meaning             D.feeling

51.A.To                B.On                     C.At                            D.In

52.A.impossible            B.able                   C.difficult             D.simple

53.A.makes                  B.finds                 C.puts                   D.offers

54.A.lacks                   B.requires              C.demands            D.affords

55.A.tell                       B.express               C.share                  D.argue

36---55    ABDAC   DABCC   BDDAC   CBABC  


解析:

本文教你阅读理解的准备步骤,介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。

36.A.contain“包含”,这是本包含很多话题的文选。

37.B.a variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选D.  

38.D.employ“使用,利用”。本题易误选AB.

39.A.message“信息”。阅读这些文章,了解作者要表达的/传递的信息。本题易误选C.

40.C.用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D.

41.D.从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看,然后是彻底理解,再然后是批评性阅读。

42.A.在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。

43.B.从语意看这里表示“是否”合适,因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选AC.

44.C.在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题依误选D.

45.C. 上下文表示转折关系,前面说相同,后者说不同之处,因此用however连接上下文。

46.B.虽然是略读(scan),可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选D.

47.D.find out“寻找”(信息资料),如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。

48.D.particular“具体的,特定的”。

49.A.既然是为了“彻底地了解”,那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选B.

50.C.理解全文的内容和“含义(meaning))。 

51.C.at this level表示在这个层次面,阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选BD.

52.B.此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。

53.A.make+(a)+动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义,如:make a (an)answer/apology/living等。

54.B.此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选C.

55.C.既然是critical reading,那么就是要表示自己的观点,share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选D.

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This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.

    Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling.The author, W.H.Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing.In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.I’ve seen it again and again: someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.

Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history.Well, he was a history teacher — if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across.To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind.Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.

My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s — none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.

These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.

According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.

A.gain knowledge and expand one’s view        

B.understand the meaning between the lines

C.express ideas based on what one has read             

D.get information and keep it alive in memory

The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.

A.requires great efforts           B.demands real passion

C.is less natural than learning maths       D.is as natural as learning a language

What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?

A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.

B.There is too much discussion on studying science.

C.The style is too serious.

D.It lacks new information.

This passage can be classified as________.

A.an advertisement            B.a book review        

C.a feature story                   D.a news report

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

注意事项:

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)   

第一节:短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

I have a good friend w____ name is Liu Mei. She is our               76________________

_____ (班长)and one of the excellent students in our class.          77________________

Clever _____ she is, she works very hard. We have a                       78________________

lot in c_______ and have a lot to talk about. One evening she           79______________

told me that something h______ when her parents were out.                    80________________

She was doing her homework one Sunday morning _____                      81_______________

she smelt something ____(燃烧).She stopped to look out            82________________

of the window _____ found a cloud of smoke coming out                83_______________

of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 ______ (立刻). Ten         84________________

minutes later, firemen came and put o_____ the fire. Her neighbor   85______________

was very thankful for her help.

 

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