题目内容

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.

1.Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) ___________.

A. doctor

B. writer

C. actor

D. teacher

2.After Roald went to America, he_____________ .

A. lost his parents as in a plane accident

B. won a big prize for his book Matilda

C. got married with an English film star

D. wrote a story about his pilot experience

3.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life .

B. he went on writing books.

C. three terrible things happened.

D. he created some unlucky characters.

4.What can we know from what Roald said in Paragraph 6 ?

A. Being a writer was a popular job at that time.

B. Though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life .

C. One needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer .

D. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it.

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How to Strengthen Your Willpower

Researchers find willpower is like a muscle—it may get tired from over use. So, if it acts like a muscle, can it also be strengthened? The answer is YES. 1.

1. Ten minutes of reflection

Reflection will give you the fater results. 2. Researchers show that after just 2—3 days of practicing thinking for 10 minutes, your brain will be able to focus better, you will have more energy, and you aill be less stressed.

2. Work on your posture

Work on your posture for a 2-week period. Every time you catch yourself slouching(懒散), correct it by sitting up straight. This simple practice can vastly improve your perseverance.

3. Use your opposite hand

Select a chunk(块) of the day to use your opposite hand. 3. And from personal experience, if you aim for more than an hour, you will unnecessarily tire out your willpower muscle.

4. Correct your speech

Change your natural speech. 4. Again, it takes willpower to consciously go against your instincts. It doesn’t matter how you correct your speech, as long as you change natural speech habits.

To get started, select a chunk of the day to practice and choose the words you will change. Personally, I tried not using contractions during work hours and it worked very well.

Above are some effective ways to strengthen your perseverance. Do not try to do all at once. 5. You should start small and gradually build up as your muscles get stronger.

A. Training your willpower muscle is like training for a marathon.

B. This even includes resisting the urge to say “hello” instead of “hey”.

C. You will be more mentally strong.

D. With the right practice willpower can be strengthened.

E. It can make your brain focus and resist the urge to wander.

F. Be more conscious of your automic decisions.

G. It doesn’t need to be more than an hour in order to get results.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A wise teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag containing a few ______. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child _____hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his / her ______ will depend on the ______ of people the child hates.

Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had_____ up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag ____ they go for a week.

___ the days went by, the children started to _____ ,because the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes ____ an unpleasant smell. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry _________ bags.

______ a week, the teacher asked, "How did you______?" The children started complaining about the trouble they had to ______, when they had to carry the heavy and _______ potatoes everywhere they went.

Then the teacher said, "This is the _______ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your______. The smell of hate will _______ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot ______ the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you _______ what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for a ______?"

1.A. games B. books C. potatoes D. persons

2.A. chooses B. loves C. hates D. forgives

3.A. bag B. box C. basket D. barrel

4.A. kind B. number C. weight D. size

5.A. ever B. even C. already D. hardly

6.A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever

7.A. As B. Although C. When D. After

8.A. argue B. disagree C. stop D. complain

9.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away

10.A. larger B. heavier C. more D. fewer

11.A. Until B. Before C. After D. Toward

12.A. play B. learn C. feel D. realize

13.A. go up B. go through C. go on D. go with

14.A. fresh B. delicious C. lovely D. smelly

15.A. situation B. chance C. example D. way

16.A. study B. work C. life D. heart

17.A. pollute B. damage C. kill D. take

18.A. continue B. last C. bear D. love

19.A. remember B. imagine C. recognize D. notice

20.A. week B. moment C. while D. lifetime

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