题目内容

11

(2010·湖南长沙一中高三第四次月考)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese

中国每年都会发生好几十万起交通事故,许多人都因此而丧生。据2009有关部门统计,中国的交通事故还在成倍的上升。请针对这一社会问题谈谈造成此状况的主要原因并提出解决的方法。

注意:

1.词数不少于120个;

2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

参考词汇:drunk driving醉酒开车; the speed limit限速

One possible version:

Owing to several hundred thousand traffic accidents, thousands of people lost their lives annually in China. A survey conducted in 2009 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate.

As far as I’m concerned, there are several reasons for the high increase of the traffic accidents.

Firstly, the fast growing number of private cars may cause severe traffic jams and car accidents. If a large number of private cars rush onto the streets,the already dense traffic will suffer more. Secondly, Drunk driving may be a deadly killer. Thirdly, some drivers ignore the speed limit and drive too fast.

Then,by what means shall we decrease the traffic accidents in China? My first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and punctual. Meanwhile, we should punish the drink drivers. Punishments should range from a large fine to imprisonment. Last but not least, we should stick to the speed limit and drive safely.

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 5分,共30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

      I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday,two days after last Christmas,though I still keep some in my house.

      At work my boss,Mr. White,points out that I am  36  myself if I think I have been  37  Chinese products,in spite of the obvious facts in daily life.

  “Chinese  38  are everywhere,”he says,“You can’t avoid those,no matter how hard you

try It is impossible.”

      That is the  39  ,which I have been considering for months,since I have kept the American car with the Chinese  40 in it.This week I was   41  again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artist.I was feeling pleased with myself  42  I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China.

      My boss continues,“You know what you are doing? You are   43  your dependence on China,not   44   it,”he says,“You are just cheating yourself.”

The boss,a frequent complainer,doesn’t slow down when I   45  to stop him to   46

that I am writing a   47  of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine.

  “Maybe you can  48  it year without Chinese products,  49  sooner or later you will even  50  Chinese dishes,”the nice boss says,“There is no getting around it”

      I   51  at him as he turns to leave,quite  52  .

  “Thanks for your support,”I say to his   53  .

      The year is nearly half over.I can   54  without them.  55  ,it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player,a DV camera or a printer made in China.But a better question might be:How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?

36.A.fooling                       B.persuading           C.beating           D.enjoying

37. A.keeping                    B.accepting             C.avoiding        D.refusing

38.A.advertisements               B.items                  C.materials    D.businesses

39.A.story                         B.plan                    C.suggestion       D.point

40.A.parts                         B.engines                C.wheels            D.goods

41.A.asked                             B.reminded             C.troubled          D.puzzled

42. A.as                             B.when                  C.since               D.until

43. A.delaying                  B.losing                  C.catching          D.1acking

44.A.escaping                     B.obeying               C.objecting        D.hating

45. A.mean                        B.manage                C.try                  D.intend

46.A.describe                      B.suggest                C.declare            D.state

47. A.copy                         B.book                  C.set                  D.series

48.A.do                              B.get                      C.make              D.have

49.A.but                             B.or                       C.and                 D.for

50. A.wash                        B.break                  C.serve              D.enjoy

51. A.laugh                        B.glance                 C.nod               D.stare

52.A.annoyed                     B.surprised              C.delighted        D.satisfied

53. A.honour                     B.back                    C.kindness          D.face

54.A.work                         B.rescue                  C.survive           D.stay

55.A.Finally                       B.Honestly              C.Generally        D.Directly

SECTION  B

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context. ( 12%)

The purpose of a letter of application (求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done. It should be   46  , human, personal and brief without  47   out any necessary facts.

      In writing a letter of application, keep in   48   that things a possible employer is most   49   to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences   50   to win the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be   51    at all. Try to key your  52  remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “ I saw your advertisement (广告) in today's newspaper”. You might say “ I have made a careful   53   of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   54   your product and why they like it”.

Try to be clear about the kind of job   55   you are now applying for. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want experience---which, naturally, no beginners has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience .

     It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter.   56    a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   57  is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope (信封) with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

46. A. rough                              B. simple                    C. complex                 D. numerous

46. A. sending                           B. taking                     C. leaving                   D. picking

48. A. mind                               B. sight                       C. contact                   D. touch 

49. A. probably                         B. possibly                  C. likely                     D. surely

50. A. need                               B. fail                         C. wish                      D. used

51. A. kept                               B. continued               C. written                   D. read

52. A. opening                           B. closing                   C. puzzling                 D. surprising

53. A. decision                                 B. interview               C. study                      D. discussion

54. A. change                            B. make                      C. sell                         D. use

55. A. what                               B. which                             C. that                         D. when

56. A .Make                              B. Ask                        C. State                      D. Get

57. A. result                              B. decision                  C. promise                  D. Idea

第二节:完形填空(共20题:每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed    36     .

Today things are    37    . The world has become too    38    . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and the same time we are    39    our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we    40    to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.

Everyone    41     today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be no fish left. Yes, with modern fishing    42    , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,    43    will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. But we continue to use    44    and more powerful machines to    45    more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.    46    , in most countries waste products are     47     put into rivers or into the sea, and there are    48    laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the    49    of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough    50    . What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less    51    , there will be more food available for everyone. Land where we grow crops     52    five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will    53     longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth    54    .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner    55    in the future.

36. A. beautiful          B. unlimited                 C. little                   D. valuable

37. A. common          B. the same             C. changeable             D. different

38. A. crowded              B. small                       C. dirty                   D. busy

39. A. protecting         B. saving                 C. polluting                D. fighting

40. A. try               B. continue              C. decide                  D. have

41. A. wonders          B. realizes                 C. considers                D. discovers

42. A. poles             B. thoughts             C. methods                 D. ideas

43. A. mountains         B. the sea                 C. trees                  D. forests

44. A. bigger              B. less                 C. smaller                D. higher

45. A. grow up         B. plant              C. save                 D. cut down

46. A. Thus           B. However              C. Generally speaking      D. Therefore

47. A. still              B. even               C. also                    D. certainly

48. A. many               B. enough              C. some                 D. few

49. A. production        B. pollution          C. population             D. revolution

50. A. houses            B. vegetables            C. food                  D. lives

51. A. feeds             B. meat                C. fish                   D. grain

52. A. feeds            B. increases             C. supplies               D. helps

53. A. use                B. stay              C. keep                  D. last

54. A. control           B. born                    C. plan                  D. reward

55. A. nature            B. sea               C. planet                D. Forest

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