阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 1. elderly lady there ri 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 1. elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, 2. she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there 3. (work) hard.

After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 4. she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 5. (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 6. won me her big smile and gratitude.

I know 7. is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 8. my help, she could have fallen so 9. (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I 10. (know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.

【答案】

1.an

2.so

3.working

4.until

5.foggy

6.which

7.it

8.Without

9.easily

10.knew

【解析】

试题分析：

1.an 横线后面有可数名词lady，因为前面的eldly是以元音发音开始，故使用an.

2.so 上下文之间存在着因果关系，她不能很好的走路，所以她用了一个手杖。

3.working 本句是指在那个时候她正在努力，故使用过去进行时的时态。

4.until 连词until直到…才…；要注意前面的动词，如果前面的动词是一个延续性动词就使用until;如果前面的动词是短暂性动词就使用not…until…。

5.foggy 横线后面有名词day，说明使用形容词foggy作为定语来修饰名词day。

6.which 本句是一个定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。

7.it 考查了代词it，在句中作为主语。我知道这是一个小事情。

8.Without 介词without表示条件，如果没有…；如果没有我的帮助，她很容易就会摔倒。

9.easily 副词easily用来修饰动词fall out。

10.knew 本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故使用过去分词knew的形式。

考点：考查语法填空

点评：本题型对考生的要求很高，要求考生能根据上下文的语境来选择合适的语法项和词汇，也要注意所选词汇的具体形式，充分考虑到在上下文中的语言的串联，既要符合语法也要符合句法。

练习册系列答案

Every day Jeff 　1　（put）on an man?made leg.The leg is plastic.With the plastic leg,Jeff can ski,ride 　2　（冠词）bicycle,swim and play soccer.He can also run.When he 　3　（be）22 years old,Jeff ran across the United States,from the East 　4　?（介词）the West.He ran 5150 kilometers，　5　 it was about 26 kilometers each day（改成非限制性定语从句）.Jeff wore out 36 pairs of 　6　（run）shoes and five plastic 　7　（leg）.On his way,people in every city gave Jeff money.The money that Jeff received was not for 　8　（反身代词）.It was for the American Cancer Society.The Society used the money 　9　learn（不定式）about cancer.At the same time,Jeff talked to people about cancer.He also talked about being disabled.Jeff is disabled，

?10　he can do many things （构成并列句）.

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1～10的对应位置。

Zhang Daqian(1899~1983), was 　　1　　(冠词)Chinese painter, 　　2　　(连词)was a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, and 　　3　　(settle)in Taiwan in 1977, Zhang devoted his 　　4　　(形容词)years 　　5　　(介词)traditional painting, developed a style of purity in his middle age, 　　6　　(并列连词)invented the free and “splash color” technique for 　　7　　(人称代词)late years．Mastering the Chinese palette(调色), he stood out in use light reddish－brown and blue－and－green colors．　　8　　(改正错误)In honor of Zhang, after it is three years of preparation, 　　9　　(改为介词短语)the TV series about Zhang Daqian is going to begin filming in March．It is expected to hit Chinese screens before the end of this year．　　10　　(改为复合句)

短文填空

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空，注意语法，词、词形变化等。

　　Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world．However，as with anything that people feel over interested in，strong feelings sometimes get out of hand．English fans have been known 　　1　　 quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands．Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 　　2　　 (动词词组) the death of 309 people．But up 　　3　　 now at least，there has been only one soccer war．

　　That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras，two Central American countries．The year was 1969，and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition：too many people with too little land and too 　　4　　 (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty．As a result，many poor Salvadorans had been 　　5　　(secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work，and later they formed a strong sense 　　6　　 (引导词) they were mistreated there．So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries．

　　The first game of the three-game play off 　　7　　 (hold) in Honduras，and the home team got 　　8　　1-0 win in the last minute of play．Fighting broke out afterward in the streets，and the stadium was set on fire．The second game was played in E1 Salvador，and the E1 Salvador team won．More violence and fires followed．　9　．By the time the third game was played in Mexico City，an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误)．And that is exactly 　　10　　 (引导词) happened．Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory，armies began marching along the border of the two countries．Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport．The war was over in less than a week，but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years．

读写任务。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything
about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?
    Then one day Ethan's mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She
promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us
thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the
biggest he could find.
     In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing
up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are
rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can
actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle
over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
   (1) 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：
   (2) 你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；
   (3) 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句
    子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空，注意语法，词、词形变化等。将答案填写在答题纸上。

Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world．However，as with anything that people feel over interested in，strong feelings sometimes get out of hand．English fans have been known __1____ quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands．Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 ____2_____ (动词词组) the death of 309 people．But up ___3___ now at least，there has been only one soccer war．

That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras，two Central American countries．The year was 1969，and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition：too many people with too little land and too __4____ (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty．As a result，many poor Salvadorans had been ___5____(secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work，and later they formed a strong sense ___6____ (引导词) they were mistreated there．So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries．

The first game of the three-game play off __7____ (hold) in Honduras，and the home team got __8____1-0 win in the last minute of play．Fighting broke out afterward in the streets，and the stadium was set on fire．The second game was played in E1 Salvador，and the E1 Salvador team won．More violence and fires followed． 9. By the time the third game was played in Mexico City，an actual War appeared certainly by all means（改正句中错误）. And that is exactly___10____ (引导词) happened．Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory，armies began marching along the border of the two countries．Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport．The war was over in less than a week，but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years．

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