题目内容

       The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage sites in China.Since the discovery, which changed China’s knowledge of its history, was made in the 1920s, Zhoukoudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the south-west suburb of Beijing, there is, for example, the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.

       Today, however, Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.

       The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment, visitors are not allowed to visit the caves.

       Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List, organized by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage, and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list.

       This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.

       Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said, “ We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.If not, it will be a catastrophe.”

Why is Zhoukoudian of great importance in China?

     A.Because the site tells some information about how man lived in the old times.

     B.Because it has brought in lots of money as a place of interest.

     C.Because it is the only place in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

     D.Because it changed our knowledge of China’s history of the 1920’s.

What is the second paragraph about?

     A.Zhoukoudian’s discovery               B.Zhoukoudian’s future   

       C.Zhoukoudian’s in danger               D.Zhoukoudian’s protection

The following has caused the damage of the site except________________.

     A.Weeds         B.Rain      C.Fire            D.Cement factories

The passage suggests that to repair Zhoukoudian, Chinese Academy of Sciences is seeking help from_________.

     A.Archaeologists from all over the world     

       B.Government and the public

     C.Experts from UNESCO                  

       D.Visitors

Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catastrophe”?

     A.case     B.worry          C.wonder        D.disaster

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】D


解析:

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No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.

 Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

 Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist(极端主义的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.

As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水门事件). The Newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.

There are fewer national newspapers in          .

  A. Britain than in the USA.    B. France than in Britain

  C. the USA than in Britain or France

  D. France than in the USA or Britain

Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because

                   .  

       A. they have to keep up a good relation with them

  B. they have to compete with television

  C. they have to write about crime and gossip

  D. they have to give factual news in an interesting way

Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by          .

  A. supporting extremist groups from time to time

  B. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them

  C. avoiding carrying articles about extremists

  D. printing articles representing different political viewpoints

The passage is mainly about             .

  A. the characteristics of American newspapers

  B. the development of American newspapers

  C. the functions of American newspapers

  D. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

       My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter.I decided to  16  the rain to get my car.which was parked at my office three streets away.

       My friends  17  that I shouldn't go,  18  I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then.I told them that I'd be very  19 .One of them wanted to come with me but I  20  that she should stay with another friend who needed  21  with her baby.

       I walked out of the hotel and started making my  22  to the car.At the traffic junction (交叉路口), a car  23  and the passenger got off with an umbrella. 24  I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he'd accompany me to my  25 .I was very embarrassed and  26 , but he was very persistent (坚持的).

       During our walk, he kept telling me to walk  27 , as the ground was wet.When we got to the car park.I thanked him and we  28 .I did not get his name and may not even  29  him now.Did he purposely stop for me? I'll never know.

       So how did I pay it  30 ? I was at home when I  31  two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk.I went out and  32  them an umbrella.The two men were wet through.They were  33   by my gesture, and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very  34  and like me, probably wondered why a stranger was  35  such kindness.

A.carry            B.keep  C.brave       D.collect

A.guessed               B.argued      C.complained     D.promised

A.because               B.though      C.unless      D.if

A.cheerful       B.hopeful     C.careful     D.regretful

A.learned B.insisted     C.begged     D.worried

A.help      B.advice      C.food        D.shelter

A.call       B.change      C.way D.choice

A.disappeared B.left      C.started     D.stopped

A.Before B.Since C.When      D.For

A.home B.station      C.hotel        D.destination

A.agreed        B.declined    C.smiled     D.cried

A.slowly        B.quickly     C.heavily    D.gracefully

A.waited        B.ran    C.parted      D.rested

A.like     B.spot   C.thank       D.recognize

A.up       B.off    C.forward   D.out

A.noticed       B.imagined  C.invited     D.heard

A.made   B.passed      C.bought     D.sold

A.disturbed B.impressed     C.encouraged      D.surprised

A.scared        B.grateful    C.sad   D.anxious

A.appreciating B.repaying   C.accepting        D.offering

                       Many people often say there is more stress in today's society than in years past. In fact, these people are comparing our lives with that of the cave man, who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a hear while he was asleep, or about dying of hunger--things that few people worry much about today.

Actually stress is a normal state of affairs, and it's important that people understand what they are talking about when they speak about stress. Whenever anyone experiences something unpleasant, for lack of a better word they say they are under stress. Yet there is such a thing as pleasant stress--as in the case of the Olympic winner at the moment of his glory, or a conductor as his orchestra performs particularly well. They are just sending out excitement, and they are giving off all the stress hormones exactly the same as if they were in low spirits or had just heard of a death in the family. We call the pleasant or healthy kind "eustress” and the unpleasant or unhealthy kind "distress".

Then how can people deal with stress? The secret is not to avoid it but to "do your own thing". It implies doing what you like to do and what you are made to do at your own speed. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to live and how to behave in various situations, to decide: “Do I really want to take my father's business or be a musician?” If you really want to be a musician, then be one.

64. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

    A. Modern people experiences more stress than the cave man.

    B. The cave man experienced more stress than modern people.

    C. People don't suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.

    D. Modern people have the same worries as the cave man did.

65. In which of the following situations will you feel "eustress"?

    A. Your favorite football team has lost an important game.

    B. You have failed an important examination.

    C. You are informed of an accident of your best friend.

    D. You have won the first prize in an English competition.

66 The purpose of writing the passage is to let us know _________________________.

    A. stress does not necessarily refer to unpleasant experience

    B. distress is what people call the pleasant kind of stress

    C. an Olympic winner feels the same stress as one who loses a family member

    D. people will feel eustress and distress at the same time

67. According to the passage, how can people deal with stress?

A. Do things that you really want to do.    B. Do whatever you're expected to do.

C. Try to do things successfully.          D. Refuse to do whatever you're told to.

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

       阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

       首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

       以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

46. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed “The Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.

47. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.

48. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ??42 million, at 20.

49. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.

50. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14,repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.

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