题目内容

  Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

  Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

  There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.

  Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from reused materials. But the final goal should be" green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

49. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Playing basketball in a gym     B. Motor racing in the desert.

C. Cycling around a lake.       D. Swimming in a sports center.

50. What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It causes water shortages around the world.

51. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because____.

A. it is an outdoor sport   B. it uses fewer resources

C. it improves our health  D. it is recommended by experts

52. The author writes the passage to_______.

A. encourage us to go in for green sports 

B. show us the function of major sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sport

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

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  Fred was born in a rich family.His father had a big company and he had four brothers.He was the strongest of them five but he did not like to use his head.Of course he could not pass the examinations.

  Suddenly the war broke out.Young men were called on to join the army.His father thought for a long time and at last decided to send him to the military camp(军营).Soon after that he was sent to France where they fought with Germans.The young man hated the life in the camp.They could not be supplied with enough food and had to live in the cold and wet houses, sometimes they had to sleep on the hard ground and he was often afraid to be shot.He usually remembered the life in his country and tried to leave the camp.

  Once he made an excuse in order not to the front.Another soldier whose name was Bob reported the captain about it.Fred was punished for it.He hated Bob and the captain very much.In a fight he hurt the captain and he was sent to the court(法庭)at once.

  “Have you hurt the captain, Fred?” asked a judge.

  “Yes, I have, sir, ”answered the young man, “but it was a fortuitous(偶然的)accident.”

  “Oh?” the judge said in surprise, “Why?”

  “The captain was standing just in front of Bob while I was shooting at the young soldier.So I hurt him by mistake.”

(1)

Fred could not pass the examinations because ________.

[  ]

A.

his brother did not help him

B.

he liked to have some sports

C.

he would not use his head

D.

he wanted to be a soldier

(2)

Fred was sent to the military camp because ________.

[  ]

A.

his father did not love him

B.

he was weak at his subjects

C.

he was stronger than his brothers

D.

both B and C

(3)

________, so he hated the life in the military camp.

[  ]

A.

Fred wanted to see his parents

B.

Fred was too hungry to fight with the enemy

C.

Fred had to sleep on the wet ground

D.

Fred was afraid the Germans would shoot him

完型填空

  From Monday till Friday most people are busy__1__or studying, __2__in the evenings and on weekends they___3___enjoy ___4___. Some watch TV or go to movies; others engage in sports. It ___5___ individual(个人的)interests. ___6___ many different ways to spend our spare time.

  Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything ___7___collecting stamps___8___model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others___9___anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are ___10___only to___11___.

  I know a man who has a coin___12___worth seven thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece worth 250 dollars! He was very happy about that and thought the price was___13___. On the other hand, my younger brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I___14___if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are extremely___15___ ___16___makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

  That's___17___a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply___18___of it.___ 19___in dollars is not important but the pleasure it___20___us is important.

(1)A.with    working      

B.working      

   C.At    working

D.with    work      

(2)A.but      

B.however      

   C.when      

D.and

(3)A.like      

B.consider      

   C.are    thought to

D.are    free to

(4)A.it      

B.sports      

   C.themselves      

D.lives      

(5)A.depends    on      

B.is    of      

   C.decides      

D.depends      

(6)A.Everyone    has      

B.There    has      

   C.There    are      

D.People    invent      

(7)A.for    example      

B.such    as      

   C.from      

D.like      

(8)A.to    making      

B.and    make

   C.to    make      

D.besides    making      

(9)A.are    not

B.are    not worthy

   C.don't    cost      

D.aren't    cost

(10)A.important      

B.expensive      

    C.good      

D.valuable      

(11)A.their    own      

B.their    owners      

    C.themselves      

D.young      

(12)A.which      

B.collecting      

    C.collected      

D.collection      

(13)A.expensive      

B.low      

    C.cheap      

D.reasonable      

(14)A.am    sure

B.doubt      

    C.think      

D.believe      

(15)A.valuable      

B.expensive      

    C.important      

D.cheap      

(16)A.It      

B.What      

    C.Nothing      

D.Everything      

(17)A.how      

B.what      

    C.why      

D.called      

(18)A.to    Enjoy      

B.for    pleasure      

    C.for    the fun      

D.to    please ourselves      

(19)A.The    value      

B.The    money      

    C.The    expenses      

D.The    cost      

(20)A.that    gives      

B.gives      

    C.giving      

D.is    given      

My basketball coach at Princeton used to say, "On the court, you can tell who is selfish(自私的)."
   When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family, she said to me, "I want you to take him out to play, to see what type of man he is when he’s not around me." So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.
   I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy. We played a hard five-on-five. He was thin but not weak. He played extremely left-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy. I liked the fact that he was confident but wasn’t proud. Barack was very team-oriented (有团队精神的), very unselfish. He played as if he was one of us —he wasn’t trying to be president of Harvard Law Review. But the best part about it was that when we were on the same team, he did not pass me the ball each time. He wasn’t trying to suck up to my sister through me. I was glad to give my sister the good news, "Your boy is straight."
   He isn’t selfish, which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a leader. America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient (有效率的) manner. That’s the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family.
【小题1】 Why does the author begin the passage with his coach’s words?

A.He wants to remember and thank his coach.
B.He wants to show that he is a basketball player.
C.He wants to tell his sister about the words.
D.He wants to use the words to test a person.
【小题2】Why did Michelle ask the author to take Barack to play basketball?
A.To see whether he was confident.
B.To see whether he was good at sports.
C.To see whether he was selfish or not.
D.To see whether he could get along with others.
【小题3】During the basketball game, Barack ______.
A.played best all the timeB.was strong enough to play
C.was not confidentD.wanted to be the team leader
【小题4】 The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be replaced by "______".
A.please (使满意)B.know aboutC.helpD.look for

 

.Everybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who comes in second? So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion(冠军), the next to the biggest, the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.

You hear unflattering(不讨好人的)names for Mister Two. “Alsoran”, they call him, and “runner­up”, names that make you think of a fellow who couldn’t quite make it. Don’t let that fool you. Ask the winner of any race how good a man Mister Two is. He will tell you it’s Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two is always threatening to overtake and pass him.

Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them? What keeps them going? It’s the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. It’s Mister Two.

In this country, we’re proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men come very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that? It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run. So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. It’s for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.

We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, you’re a natural champion. There couldn’t be a race without you, Mister Two.

 

1.People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to    him.

A. praise  B. encourage      C. laugh at      D. respect

2.According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except    .

A. business   B. sports       C. greatness    D. failure

3.It is implied in this story that    .

A. Mister Two is as important as the winner

B. every leader needs someone to help him

C. the second today must be the first tomorrow

D. second place is always praised

4.The person who wins needs to understand that    .

A. winning is everything

B. being Mister Two is wonderful

C. without Mister Two he would do better

D. without strong competition he wouldn’t have worked so hard

 

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