题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mary’s friend Millie had been trying to lose weight for years. She was so afraid of being laughed by others that she followed one diet after others, but none of them real worked. She felt sad and hopeless about herself. Mary encouraged her to turn to his doctor for help. Finally, she followed her doctor's advices and began to eat a simple and balanced diet. She eats fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat food. In addition, she joined an exercise class. She worked out three times a week. At the first, she felt tired. But encouraging by her friends, she chose to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she is able to stay at her ideal weight now. That is why she has developed health habits in her daily life.

【答案】

【1】laugh 的后面加at

【2】others 改成another

【3】real 改成really

【4】his 改成her

【5】advices 改成advice

【6】eats 改成ate

【7】At the first, 去掉the

【8】encouraging 改成encouraged

【9】why 改成because

【10】health 改成healthy

【解析】

【1】laugh 的后面加at 固定词组：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，所以在laugh 的后面加at。

【2】others 改成another 固定词组：one after another一个接一个，故把others 改成another。

【3】real 改成really 副词修饰动词，故把real 改成really。

【4】his 改成her 句意：玛丽鼓励她去求助她的医生。可知把his 改成her。

【5】advices 改成advice 因为advice是不可数名词，所以把advices 改成advice。

【6】eats 改成ate 上下文联系可知此处是一般过去时态，故把eats 改成ate。

【7】At the first, 去掉the 固定词组：at first起初，开始。故把At the first,中的the去掉。

【8】encouraging 改成encouraged 句意：她受到她朋友们的鼓励。可知she和encourage之间是被动关系，故把encouraging 改成encouraged。

【9】why 改成because 句意：那是因为她已经养成了健康的生活习惯。故把why 改成because。

【10】health 改成healthy 形容词修饰名词，故把health 改成healthy。

【知识归纳】

在寻找短文改错中的错误时，我们可以使用“四查法”来寻找错误：

1. 左顾右盼查名词。考生应注意搜寻名词之前及其本身出现的错误，还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。

例如: Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (把knowledges改为knowledge)

本文【5】advices 改成advice 因为advice是不可数名词，所以把advices 改成advice

2. “语(态)”、“时(态)”俱进查动词。考生应认真分析动词时态、语态的使用是否正确，尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息，仔细推敲，从而选用正确的动词时态形式。

【6】eats 改成ate 上下文联系可知此处是一般过去时态，故把eats 改成ate。

3. 启承转合查连词。若要使文章结构严谨，应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在结构上和意义上通顺流畅。例如:

It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (把So改为But)

4. 文通理顺查逻辑。“文通”指行文合乎英文词法、句法；“理顺”指行文逻辑符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如: (NMET 2006) The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. (把第二个up改为down)

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

【1】

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.

【2】 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 【3】 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early! 【4】 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 【5】 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A．Large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.

B．You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

C．Why do it?

D．How long do I want to study overseas?

E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dentists often ask questions when it is impossibly to answer. My dentist had pulled out one of my tooth and told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton. He knew I collected match box. He advised that I devote myself to collect what it was worth. He then asked me that I liked my new job in London. To these questions, I either nodded and made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy search the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried about , but I could not say anything. When the dentist finally finished his job, I told him that it was the wrong tooth which he had pulled out .

Ouch, it was the first time that I suffered such pain in my life.

【题目】假定你是李华。校学生会正在举办“魅力中学生”评选报名活动，旨在给学生提供展示风采的舞台，为大家树立学习的榜样。下面的海报吸引了正在你校访问的美国学生Catherine的关注。请向她介绍此次活动，并阐述你心目中“魅力中学生”的标准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．首句已给出，不计人总词数。

The poster is about a selection registration named Charming Students.

【题目】In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other humanactivities.

Its effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics(亚热带). Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snowfall and species extinction due to great change of temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated(住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.

Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions(排放), adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.

On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.

【1】What does the underlined word “resilient” mean?

A. be easily damaged B. be able to recover easily

C. can be bent easily D. be difficult to change

【2】Which of following is NOT mentioned as an effect of global warming?

A. rising sea levelsand expansion of deserts

B. more frequent extreme weather events

C. species extinction

D. increasing crop yields

【3】Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is likely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to its effects and climate engineering.

B. There is no solution to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

C. It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries.

D. Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6 °C.

【题目】根据短文内容，从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tips on How to Think Positive

【1】

Your thoughts that consist of mental images and self talk are on automatic mode (状态). When you see, hear, smell or touch something, your mind comes out with its mental representation. You will then find yourself feeling something. To develop positive thinking, become aware of your feelings by checking them from time to time. Ask yourself what you were thinking and what caused the thought. Take note of what you were saying to yourself.

【2】

How often do you say things such as “It happens every time” when something doesn’t turn out right? What do you say to yourself when you have made a mistake? Do you say things like, “Stupid of me. Here I go again?” Another tip on how to think positive is to catch yourself saying all these negative things. Demand your inner self to stop. You can say something such as, “Stop it. I am much better than that. The next time I will …”

【3】

Your beliefs shape your thoughts. If you believe you can’t do something or if you have conditioned your mind to see unpleasantness in people or situations, you will see and experience them in your life. You can change your limiting and negative beliefs by challenging and questioning them. You can also do so by re-framing things or changing your view.

【4】

Your thoughts determine what you focus on. You can force yourself to see and focus on the positive side of things, people and yourself. Develop an attitude of seeing things in a new or different perspective. Instead of thinking and seeing what doesn’t work, look at what works. Rather than seeing something as a problem or difficulty, consider it as an opportunity. Once you see things differently, you will think in a different manner.

【5】

Get out in the open and get physically active. Make it a habit to exercise daily. Exercise affects your attitude about life. It is one of the ways to prevent or reduce stress and anxiety and maintain mental health. Practice healthy eating so that you can maintain your weight, prevent sickness and reduce the risk of major health problems. Read and listen to motivational and self-help books or recordings. Spending too much time sitting at home watching television and filling your mind with bad news and reality shows won’t help expand your thinking.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the

time. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. It’s August now or the new term is about to start. I’m quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because it will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say. One of my best friends always wear glasses. I telephoned her and she told me that she hadn’t been laughed at. First see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her.

【题目】

【1】 The card above is_________

A. a ticket B. an invitation

C. a postcard D. an advertisement

【2】The party is for_________

A. a birthday B. the Queen

C. bee watching D. the National Day

【3】According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can .

A. return the card B. visit the Museum

C. contact Alice’s mother D. ignore the message

【4】The card is written in a _______ way.

A. urgent B. annoyed C. humorous D. concerned

【题目】B

While you're in Shanghai, please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places．

【1】What makes Yu Gardens different from the other places in the text?

A．They make people love nature．

B．They cost very little to enter．

C．They have something nice to eat．

D．They are good for art research．

【2】You can't study __________ when you visit Shanghai Natural History Museum．

A．robots

B．dinosaurs

C．bamboo

D．rocks

【3】If someone is interested in silver bowls of the Tang Dynasty, he can go to ________．

A．Shanghai Art Museum

B．Shanghai Museum

C．Lu Xun's Museum

D．Shanghai Natural History Museum

【4】How many museums with paintings are mentioned in the text?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

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