题目内容

4.Misunderstandings     from lack of social communication,unless     properly,may lead to serious problems.(  )
A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handledC.rising;handledD.risen;handling

分析 由于缺乏社会交往而产生的误解,如果处理不得当,可能会引起严重的问题.

解答 答案:A
分析句意可知,"     from lack of social communication"在句中作后置定语,修饰名词Misunderstandings;意为:由于缺乏社会交往而产生的误解;此处的动词与名词Misunderstandings构成被动关系,故应使用过去分词作定语;并且该动词应与from构成"由…产生"的意思,而rise from意为:从…升起;故第一个空应填arisen;"unless     properly"在句中作条件状语,动词handle与其逻辑主语(指人,意为:"如果谁处理不当")构成主谓关系,故第二个空应填handling;故选A

点评 本题考查了过去分词作后置定语,与所修饰的名词构成被动关系的用法;现在分词与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系,作状语的用法;本题还考查了动词短语的词义辨析;即:rise from 与arise from的用法区别.因此在做本题时,需要熟练掌握现在分词与过去分词的具体用法及区别,还应注意区分一些动词短语的用法.

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Mount Tongariro,one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island,became active just before midnight local time,with reports of loud explosions,pouting rocks and steam.
The 1,978 m peak is in a national park popular with hikers.No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
"I saw this beautiful.big cloud and I thought:‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume'.Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,"truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio."It was quite impressive."
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago.And scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise-they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption.
"This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time.So we are watching things Very closely,"volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced,New Zealand media said.Meteorologists(气象学家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity,Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes.Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤离),but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.
41.What effect did the eruption cause?B
A.Flood.B.Road block.C.Strong wind.D.Air crash.
42.What does the underlined word"dormant"in the first paragraph probably mean?A
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C.Silent.D.Covered.
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B.All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.
C.Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.
D.Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.
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B.An earthquake.
C.Diseases caused by the ashes.
D.An overall evacuation.
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A.National Park in New Zealand Damaged
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