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Some young people don¡¯t make friends very easily. Others make them quickly but then lose them. As the result, teenagers and their family can easily get worried. Sometimes which helps to join a club or take up a hobby or a sport as it can be easier get to know new people outside school. But other young people are quite happy to spend time alone, reading, using the computer or listen to music. Everyone¡¯s different.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(¼à¿Ø¼Ïñ) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.

We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn¡¯t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(µÍÍ·Ö¢) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

¡°Phubbing¡± is a new term which comes from the words ¡°phone¡¯¡¯ and ¡°snub(ÀäÂä)¡±. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word ¡°phubbing¡± was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifferenceÀäÄ®) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: ¡°stop twittering, stop posting photos¡­enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.¡±

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(ÃÀʳ¼Ò), wrote in his blog: ¡°I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.¡±

Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

¡¾1¡¿The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A. gun violence happens easily in the US

B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters

C. the killer didn¡¯t mean to kill him

D. the killer had made a careful plan

¡¾2¡¿What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A. He will give you an immediate reply.

B. He will stop looking at his cell phone.

C. He will pay no attention to you.

D. He will be very angry with you.

¡¾3¡¿Jimmy¡¯s words suggest that .

A. phubbing is actually harmless

B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life

C. phubbing affects people¡¯s eating habits the most

D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

¡¾4¡¿What is the text mainly about?

A. How the word ¡°phubbing¡± came into being.

B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.

C. The meaning of the word ¡°phubbing¡±.

D. The great harm of phubbing.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Personal money-management website Mint.com suggests recently that responsible parents should give their kids credit cards¡ªpossibly starting as young as middle school. The website says a credit card will help children master responsible spending habits and give parents the chance to teach them some valuable lessons.

It¡¯s absolutely true that kids should learn about how a credit card works and how to use it responsibly. But the idea that they need a card of their own to practise this is questionable.

Yes, credit cards are a teaching tool, but it¡¯s the time you spend educating them about money management that does the teaching, not the piece of plastic. Sit down with your child¡ªhere we are referring to teens and walk them through your credit card statements. Point out important things like the due date, late fee warning, and APR (Äê´û¿îÀûÂÊ).

If you have good credit, adding a child as an authorized user onto one of your credit cards also provides teachable moments. Allow kids to use the card to make specific purchases and require their participation in payment.

Since the card is still in your name, you can take them off it at any point and cut off their access if they're not able to handle the responsibility.

Another option is to set them up with an account at a local bank that offers free use of a debit card (½è¼Ç¿¨). Unlike credit card, the debit card has no overdraft (͸֧) function.

Children can only use the card to pay for things and the money is taken directly from their bank account. If the account is empty, the worst that will happen is the card being declined at a cash register.

¡¾1¡¿Why does Mint.com advise parents to give middle school kids credit cards?

A. To leave their kids financially independent.

B. To help their kids form good spending habits.

C. To teach their kids' how to save pocket money.

D. To strengthen the relationship with their kids.

¡¾2¡¿The author considers a credit card as a teaching tool because ______.

A. it motivates teens to ask their parents for less financial support

B. it helps teenagers to know some basic knowledge of credit cards

C. it contains detailed financial information on the card surface

D. it offers parents the chance to teach kids to manage money

¡¾3¡¿What is the purpose of adding kids as credit card authorized users?

A. To avoid extremely high overdraft fees.

B. To encourage them to share household expenses.

C. To teach them to be responsible credit card users.

D. To help them pay close attention to their bank account.

¡¾4¡¿What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. Further information about the debit card.

B. The overdraft functions of a debit card.

C. More disadvantages of credit cards.

D. The kids' attitude towards a credit card.

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