[题目]The walls of failure surrounded me.My teacher's eyes stared at my every move.My mom's blank expression showed[1].“He is not giving his full potential, I heard my teacher say.I gazed down,afraid,a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】The walls of failure surrounded me.My teacher's eyes stared at my every move.My mom's blank expression showed【1】(disappoint).“He is not giving his full potential,”I heard my teacher say.I gazed down,afraid,ashamed, and【2】(determine).My determination was not to put my best effort to improve but to give up.

My native language is Spanish.【3】hard I tried,English would not take root in my brain.I tried hours on end 【4】(improve) my grammar,pronunciation,and vocabulary.After the parent-teacher conference,my mother【5】(tell) that I was totally lacking interest.I spent that whole afternoon listening to my mother tell me【6】I should try.“You can never achieve what you do not try,she told me.The simple statement stuck deeply【7】my rune-year-old mind.

The next day,I found myself learning English words I never knew.A simple change in attitude made me successfully learn those words.My teacher's welcoming smile,patience,and bright attitude,in addition to my desire to learn,were enough to make【8】difference.Within days,I found【9】(I) having complete conversations in English and even【10】(use) idioms correctly.My mother's words helped me to learn that success in life requires desire.

【答案】

【1】disappointment

【2】determined

【3】However

【4】to improve

【5】was told

【6】why

【7】in

【8】a

【9】myself

【10】using

【解析】这篇短文介绍我英语水平很差，不愿再努力，妈妈告诉我“不去尝试永远做不到”，这让我态度转变，然后英语取得了很大的进步。

【1】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈的表情很失望。此处形容母亲的心情，应该用disappointed形容人。故填disappointed.

【2】考查形容词。句意：我向下凝视，害怕，羞愧，坚定。结合前面afraid, ashamed的形式可知此处应该用形容词determined修饰我的心情。故填determined.

【3】考查副词。句意：不管我怎么努力，英语都不会在我脑子里扎根。此处用however修饰hard，表示无论多么努力放于句首，首字母大写。故填However.

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：我试过几个小时来提高我的语法,发音和词汇。此处是目的状语，应该用不定式，故填to improve.

【5】考查动词时态。句意：在家长会之后，我妈妈被告知我完全没有兴趣。结合语境可知my mother与tell之间是被动关系，结合时态，应该用一般过去时态。故填was told.

【6】考查副词。句意：我花了整个下午听妈妈告诉我为什么我应该试试。分析句子可知，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示为什么我应该尝试。故填why.

【7】考查介词。句意：这个简单的说法深深地刺入了我的记忆。stick in刺入，是固定短语。故填in.

【8】考查冠词。句意：我的老师热情的微笑，耐心，开朗的态度，还有我对学习的渴望，都足够起作用。make a difference起作用，有影响，是固定搭配。故填a.

【9】考查代词。句意：几天后，我发现自己能用英语进行了完整的对话，甚至正确地使用了成语。主语和宾语一致时，宾语应该用相应的反身代词，故填myself.

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：几天后，我发现自己用英语进行了完整的对话，甚至正确地使用了成语。and连接having和using，前后形式一致。故填using.

练习册系列答案

1.时间：1月5日至11日；

2.具体内容：介绍中英节日习俗、参观城市博物馆、举办晚会等；

3.询问David来中国最期待的事情。

注意：(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

How are things with you?____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.

Home features:

*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10’×11’ with 4’ window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.

*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.

*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.

Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)—works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possible—dog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.

Partial rent reduction option available for the right person—read more if interested:

Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.

PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:

*your phone number

*what date you are available to move in

*what skills you can contribute

【1】What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?

A. You can swim without leaving home.

B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.

C. You can save some money by helping the owner.

D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.

【2】Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?

A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.

B. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.

C. Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.

D. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.

【3】How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?

A. 2 blocks away. B. 1.5 miles.

C. 5 minutes’ walk. D. 2 miles.

【4】How can you get in touch with the author?

A. By fax. B. In person.

C. By telephone. D. By email.

【题目】Confucius is said to have lived about 2,500 years ago. He is honored 【1】 setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He 【2】 (think) to be a music teacher and a 【3】 (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps for other people around the world, music was meant mainly for amusement. 【4】 during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.

How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that 【5】 (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.

Musical knowledge was 【6】 matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important 【7】 (subject) to study, ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.

Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual (礼制) functions, but not by law. In a culture 【8】 people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. So music wasn’t really 【9】 (entertain), but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals. Music is 【10】 (eventual) a means for social happiness.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）: land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than 1％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking (萎缩的) rainforests.
（1）Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D.reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
（2）What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A.We will lose much more than we can gain.
B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C.People have a strong desire for resources.
D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
（3）It can be inferred from the text that __________________.
A.we can get enough resources without rainforests
B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
（4）What might be the best title for the text?
A.How to Save Rainforests
B.How to Protect Nature
C.Rainforests and the Environment
D.Rainforests and Medical Development

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to improve your English (rapid), you'd better listen to BBC English is part of the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such difficult grammar (point), life in Britain, differences between written and (speak) English and so on. So far BBC English (become) a popular learning course. If you want to know some information about the programmes, you just need to write to BBC English (ask) for it. , is easy for you to find out the information and follow the programmes.
In China there are English programmes like Follow Me on the radio. They are usually easy to receive and understand and they are very (use) to you.

【题目】假如你是高三学生李华，在高考志愿的问题上你和父母的意见产生了分歧。请你写一封电子邮件向你的外教Jack 求助。要点如下：

1.现在的状况；

2.分歧的原因；

3.求助的内容；

注意：1.词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：高考志愿 application for university

Dear Jack,

I am writing to ask you some advice on my application for university._________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every time I will meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated.Though he was a enthusiastic football player,but recently he seems to have become uninterested.People from America and Britain have no difficulties in understanding each other. According to a new report,British scientists have found out a cure of this disease.The law is intending to protect women from been abused.What is often the case in life,there is no simply answer.

【题目】We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good night’s sleep helps make us more intelligent.

Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.

Cirelli is a leading scientist at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that the Center’s research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.

They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good night’s sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.

Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.

【1】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.

B. Sleep can help our brain function better.

C. Sleep can mix all the information.

D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.

【2】What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The measuring the size of the synapses.

B. The space for new learning and new memories.

C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.

D. The connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses.

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