题目内容

如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”

—Sir Winston Churchill

内容要求:

1. 你对该引语的理解;

2. 你的相关经历;

3. 恰当的结尾。

注意:

1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 词数:120左右。

This quotation fromWinston Churchill tells us that___________________________

写作指导:

这是一篇话题类作文。

(1) 要求根据引语,写出对成功的理解。

(2) 需要写的话题已经给出,需要我们结合自己的相关经历进行写作。

(3) 过去的经历,用一般过去时,写作时注意要准确运用动词时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。

(4) 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。

(5) 注意要求的词数120左右,不要太多也不要太少。

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阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.

The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.

“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’

“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’”

“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’

“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’

“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’”

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?

A. He was born in a poor family.

B. He received a good education.

C. He is raising money for the poor.

D. He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.

2.From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____.

A. was just a daydreamer

B. decided to follow his father’s example

C. expected the teacher to praise him

D. had a great plan for his future

3.The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____.

A. strange B. great

C. pleasant D. impossible

4.From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____.

A. careful B. clever

C. determined D. active

阅读理解。

Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter,forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100,many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far?reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

1.What is the major function of Paragraph 1?

A.To arouse the reader's concern.

B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage.

C.To summarize the whole passage.

D.To state how climate changes.

2.What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A.To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

B.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

C.To show the damage earthquakes caused.

D.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

3.Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes' effects?

A.Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

B.It could lead to the spread of diseases.

C.Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.

D.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B.There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子). He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes ... every minute. But something serious during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious . With siren(警报) howling in the night, the ambulance the infant(婴儿) to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral.

After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral would come the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael they liked it or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.

She him in an oversized suit and him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby the battle to live. And he began to sing. the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:

“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray…” the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to down and became steady.

“Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away…”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten’s purr.

“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.

Funeral plans were . The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!

The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!

1.A. talked B. sang C. played D. whispered

2.A. quietly B. peacefully C. hopefully D. normally

3.A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused

4.A. situation B. place C. condition D. position

5.A. took B. sent C. carried D. rushed

6.A. The years B. The months C. The weeks D. The days

7.A. fixed up B. made up C. built up D. set up

8.A. until B. before C. after D. when

9.A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. acquired

10.A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if

11.A. put B. dressed C. wore D. fit

12.A. marched B. forced C. hid D. followed

13.A. required B. replied C. recognized D. regarded

14.A. warm-hearted B. well-managed C. mild-mannered D. cold-blooded

15.A. firm B. strong C. hard D. tough

16.A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

17.A. In B. On C. At D. With

18.A. Finally B. Instantly C. Patiently D. Interestingly

19.A. calm B. quiet C. slow D. fast

20.A. erased B. scratched C. abandoned D. switched

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