题目内容
18．With no one to _____in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless．（ ）| A． | turn on | B． | turn off | C． | turn over | D． | turn to |
分析 在这样吓人的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助．
解答 答案是D．
考查动词词组的辨析．turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn over 移交给；turn to 求助于．句意是：在这样吓人的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助．故选D．
点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
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6．How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener．But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests．
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges．It gives us the ability to understand and empathize，to view the world from our own point．It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence．But most importantly，it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave（渴望）most-a sense of worth．
As it turns out，there's more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak．Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills：listening and verifying（核实，证实）．
Even when we've managed to hear a person's entire message，we often interpret it wrong-according to our own understanding，experience，or prejudice．
As an effective listener，your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood．Only then can you respond properly．
This is much easier read than done，so here are a few helpful tips：
1．Give the speaker your full attention．
Stop talking and remove all distractions．Turn off the TV，your phone，or computer．Watch your body language．The way you look at the speaker，or the way you stand or sit，makes a huge difference．The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively，and puts the other person at ease．
2．Be patient．
Not everyone is a gifted speaker．Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point．Others are too worried to get their message across properly．If necessary，ask the speaker to explain further．It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better．
3．Keep your emotions in check．
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you，make an extra effort to listen carefully．When we're angry，frightened or upset，we often miss key parts of what is being said．
4．Hold your fire．
Don't jump to conclusions immediately．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete．If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive，even if you"win"the argument，you may lose something far more valuable．
5．Even if you think you understand，verify．
Never assume you got the message right．Pause，think about what was said，and then ask"Is this what you meant？"or"Am I understanding this right？"
6．Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes，to look at the situation from his/her point of view especially when you're being told something personal or painful，or something you strongly disagree with．The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time，the less puzzled you'll find your life and relationships to be．
Everyone loves a good listener．But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests．
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges．It gives us the ability to understand and empathize，to view the world from our own point．It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence．But most importantly，it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave（渴望）most-a sense of worth．
As it turns out，there's more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak．Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills：listening and verifying（核实，证实）．
Even when we've managed to hear a person's entire message，we often interpret it wrong-according to our own understanding，experience，or prejudice．
As an effective listener，your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say in exactly the way they mean it to be understood．Only then can you respond properly．
This is much easier read than done，so here are a few helpful tips：
1．Give the speaker your full attention．
Stop talking and remove all distractions．Turn off the TV，your phone，or computer．Watch your body language．The way you look at the speaker，or the way you stand or sit，makes a huge difference．The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively，and puts the other person at ease．
2．Be patient．
Not everyone is a gifted speaker．Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point．Others are too worried to get their message across properly．If necessary，ask the speaker to explain further．It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better．
3．Keep your emotions in check．
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you，make an extra effort to listen carefully．When we're angry，frightened or upset，we often miss key parts of what is being said．
4．Hold your fire．
Don't jump to conclusions immediately．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete．If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive，even if you"win"the argument，you may lose something far more valuable．
5．Even if you think you understand，verify．
Never assume you got the message right．Pause，think about what was said，and then ask"Is this what you meant？"or"Am I understanding this right？"
6．Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes，to look at the situation from his/her point of view especially when you're being told something personal or painful，or something you strongly disagree with．The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time，the less puzzled you'll find your life and relationships to be．
| （71）Effects/Advantages/Benefits of good listening | （72）Healing hurts． Building （73）bridges． Allowing us to （74）understand and empathize，and viewing the world in an all-round way． Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence． （75）Making the people around us feel worthy． |
| Components of effective listening | Good listening consists of two key communication skills：（76）listening and verifying． |
| （77）Ways/Tips to be a good listener | Listening to the speaker openly and （78）attentively． Trying to be a （79）patient listener． Avoiding being affected by your emotions． Waiting before you take actions． Verifying． （80）Empathizing． |
13．Modern English huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century．（ ）
| A． | went through | B． | got across | C． | took over | D． | came down with |
3．-How long is it since you picked up your badminton training？
-It was not until my finance became better last December _______ I started the training．（ ）
-It was not until my finance became better last December _______ I started the training．（ ）
| A． | when | B． | before | C． | where | D． | that |
10．---Mary，what did our monitor say just now？
---Every boy and every girl，as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum，_____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
---Every boy and every girl，as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum，_____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
| A． | is； is | B． | is； are | C． | are； is | D． | are；are |
7．______ the Democratic Progressive Party would win the election was ______ many people had expected．（ ）
| A． | That； that | B． | That； what | C． | What； that | D． | What； what |
8．There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere．We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the（21）Ahome from work in the evenings．A man will be（22）Dthe newspaper，and seconds later it（23）Cas if he is trying to（24）Bit．Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger（25）D next to him．（26）C place where unplanned short sleep （27）A is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so （28）Cthat the professor has to ask another student to（29）B the sleeper awake．A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the（30）C of the head pushes the arm off the（31）B，and the movement carries the（32）Cof the body along．The student wakes up on the floor with no（33）A of getting there．The worst time to fall asleep is when （34）D．Police reports are full of （35）Dthat occur when people fall into sleep and go（36）B the road．If the drivers are（37）A，they are not seriously hurt．One woman's car，（38）D，went into the river．She woke up in four feet of （39）Band thought it was raining．When people are really（40）A，nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are．
| 21．A．way | B．track | C．path | D．road |
| 22．A．buying | B．folding | C．delivering | D．reading |
| 23．A．acts | B．shows | C．appears | D．sounds |
| 24．A．open | B．eat | C．find | D．finish |
| 25．A．lying | B．waiting | C．talking | D．sitting |
| 26．A．Next | B．Every | C．Another | D．One |
| 27．A．goes on | B．ends up | C．lasts | D．returns |
| 28．A．bravely | B．happily | C．loudly | D．carelessly |
| 29．A．leave | B．shake | C．keep | D．watch |
| 30．A．size | B．shape | C．weight | D．strength |
| 31．A．cushion | B．desk | C．shoulder | D．book |
| 32．A．action | B．position | C．rest | D．side |
| 33．A．memory | B．reason | C．question | D．purpos |
| 34．A．thinking | B．working | C．walking | D．driving |
| 35．A．changes | B．events | C．ideas | D．accidents |
| 36．A．up | B．off | C．along | D．down |
| 37．A．lucky | B．awake | C．calm | D．strong |
| 38．A．in time | B．at first | C．as usual | D．for example |
| 39．A．dust | B．water | C．grass | D．bush |
| 40．A．tired | B．drunk | C．lonely | D．lazy |