题目内容

When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.

Most sports have some kind of running or jumping So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.

Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon(马拉松) runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.

1.The first in making a new shoe is to ________.

A.make a computer                       B.put a design plan into a computer

C.design a shoe model                     D.test several pairs

2.Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?

A.Because they are comfortable to wear.

B.Because they help to develop leg muscles.

C.Because they help to change body weight.

D.Because they are both good and cheap.

3.What is not talked about in the passage?

A.The number of the bones of human muscles.

B.The design for a shoe model.

C.The materials of sport shoes.

D.The effect of shoes upon sports.

4.How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?

A.Three            B.Four             C.Five              D.Six

5.Different kinds of sport shoes ________.

A.are made in different shoe companies

B.are designed for people of the different weight

C.are of the same price

D.meet the needs of different sportsmen

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤,不同的运动鞋有不同的功能,主要是为了人们穿的舒服。

1.细节题:从第二段的句子:First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .可知是先在电脑里面设计鞋子。选B

2.细节题:从第三段的句子:But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports.可知这些鞋子是为了人们穿的舒服。选A

3.排除题:文章第一段提到A项,第二段提到B项,第三段提到D,没有提到C。

4.细节题:从第二段的句子:First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.可知是做个鞋子是需要五步,选C。

5.细节题:从最后一句话:nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.可知不同的设计是为了满足运动的需求。选D。

考点:考查保健类短文

点评:文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤,不同的运动鞋有不同的功能,主要是为了人们穿的舒服。这类文章结构清晰易懂,集中考查了句意理解题和细节题,要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。做题时也可以结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断。

 

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Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

    A. A new heating system.    B. A new microwave oven.

    C. A popular technique.     D. The magnetron.

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    A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.         B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.

    C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.         D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.

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I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐) , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories (卡路里), still others just don’t like breakfast food .  

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I know what you’re thinking : pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time,others think they’re “saving” calories (卡路里), and still others just don’t like breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
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So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it,and then you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
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A.food remaining after a mealB.things left undone
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B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.
【小题3】 According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.
A.eat something for breakfastB.be careful about what you eat
C.heat up food before eating itD.eat calorie-controlled food
【小题4】The text is written mainly for those_____________.
A.who go to work earlyB.who want to lose weight
C.who stay up lateD.who eat before sleep

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