题目内容
Which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?
With the development of the society, people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days. They become more and more concerned about their health problem. Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology(心理).
According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally(精神上) ill. They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can’t step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.
Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.
As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.
Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.
【小题1】According to the passage, in the old days, what people cared most might be _____.
A.food | B.exercising | C.clothing | D.health |
A.have meals regularly | B.do outdoor exercises |
C.go to hospital frequently | D.keep psychological health |
A.burden | B.depression | C.sadness | D.spirit |
A.taking social responsibility | B.exercising in a keep-fit club |
C.going on journeys | D.taking physical exercise |
A.keep exercising | B.keep a young heart |
C.keep humourous | D.keep a proper diet |
【小题1】
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题5】
解析试题分析:本文介绍了现代社会很多人都是精神上不够健康,本文提出了自己的解决方法—参加锻炼。
【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行With the development of the society, people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days.说明过去的人们担心的是食物,故A正确。
【小题2】D 细节题。根据第一段后两行As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology(心理).说明作者认为心理的健康最重要。故D正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据第二段2,3行They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others说明A正确。
【小题4】D 细节题。根据第三段的3,4行Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.说明适当的锻炼是正确的方式,故D项正确。
【小题5】B 细节题。根据文章最后一段Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.说明保持健康的,年轻的心态是最重要的,故B正确。
考点:考查健康类短文阅读
点评:本文考查的主语是细节题,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题?然后带着问题快速阅读短文?找出与问题有关的词语或句子?再对相关部分进行分析对比?找出答案。
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does---well, perhaps you'll understand why.
【小题1】Mirror neurons can explain .
A. why we cry when we are hurt |
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold |
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile |
D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late |
A.set off | B.cut off | C.built up | D.broken up |
A. relate to human behavior and interaction |
B.control human physical actions and feelings |
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders |
D. determine our knowledge and language abilities |
A. Ways to find mirror neurons. |
B.Problems of mirror neurons. |
C.Existence of mirror neurons. |
D. Functions of mirror neurons. |
THE WAY TO READ FAST
Perhaps you have been told about some habits(习惯) which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits7 Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to
these questions:
1. Do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently?
2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
4. Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.
If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地,静止地).
If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
【小题1】You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading
A.to hold a piece of paper between them |
B.to stop yourself talking to others |
C.to tell others to be silent |
D.to feel whether y our lips move or not |
A.you need to read the words out |
B.you need to look at every word carefully |
C.you need to read several words at a time |
D.you need to remember every word |
A.don’t use your finger to point to words |
B.don’t hold your books with your hands |
C.don’t hold your head still |
D.don’t do any of the things mentioned(提到)above. |