题目内容

【题目】请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.

There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.

For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

【答案】第一句删掉it;regular改成regularly

第二句 have改成are

第三句 many改成much;result改成resulting

第四句 Beside改成Besides

第五句 is后面加上a

第六句 were改成are

第七句 must改成should

第八句 what改成how

【解析】

本文为议论文。现在由于缺乏体育活动,许多学生身体不好,很容易疲劳。这种现象的出现有很多原因。有的学生抱怨他们有太多的作业,没时间来锻炼有的人认为坚持锻炼很困难。所以作者建议学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼身体

1.考查定语从句。如我们所知,越来越少的学生经常做运动,这使得他们很虚弱,很容易疲劳。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知,此处为as引导的非限制定语从句,as代替后面整个句子,且在从句中做主语,所以it多余故去掉it。

2. 分析句子可知,第一句中的regular在句子中修饰动词短语do sports,修饰动词要用副词形式,故把regular改成regularly

3.考查固定结构。There be…是存在的,而have是有生命的拥有”。本句中指存在的有,本句中的表语是复数形式,故把have改成are。

4. 考查语境。much修饰不可数名词,homework为不可数名词。故把第三句many改为much。

5.考查非谓语。分析句子可知,本句中一些学生抱怨他们作业太多,这导致锻炼时间减少。其中,前面的内容导致后面的结果,要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting

6. 考查单词辨析。此处表示递进关系,应用besides“除此之外”,而beside,意为旁边”,所以把Beside改成Besides。

7.考查冠词。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知,本句中的表语very hard thing是个可数名词的单数,所以要用不定冠词,所以在 is后面加上a

8.考查系动词的时态。由于缺乏体育活动,许多学生身体不好。我建议我们学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动。本文主要分析了当前的一种现状,要用一般现在时分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般过去式。可知,其中的 were要改成are

9.考查固定用法。suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即should+动名词原形或should可以省略。所以must改为should或去掉must。

10.考查状语从句的引导。对我们学生来说,不管我们有多忙,都有必要抽出一些时间做运动。本句中的no matter what 在句中修饰形容词busy一起作we are的表语,修饰形容词要用副词how,故把what改为how。

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【题目】Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.

Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.

The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memories.

Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.”

According to Dr. Scott women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.

Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.

1Dr. Scott’s findings may be important to some employers because .

A. their workers don’t want to work all the time

B. they want more female workers than male workers

C. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the day

D. they tend to force their workers to smile in public

2According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study .

A. is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones before

B. aimed to make people more productive

C. examined more women than men

D. is supported by some big employers

3It is implied in the passage that deep acting .

A. cannot improve our moods at all B. does harm to our feelings in the long run

C. makes people happy by feeling like another person D. has no effect on men

4What is the best title for the passage?

A. An important suggestion for workers. B. Women shouldn’t be forced to smile.

C. Fake smiling makes people unhappy. D. Why people don’t want to work.

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