题目内容
3.-Tom walked to school and was late yesterday afternoon because his bike broke down.-He ________mine.I wasn't using it then.( )
A. | could have done | B. | should have done | ||
C. | must have done | D. | ought have done |
分析 --昨天下午汤姆步行去学校,他迟到了;因为他的自行车坏了.
--他本可以用我的.我当时没有用.
解答 答案是A.
本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构.could have done表示"本可以而实际上却没有";should have done和ought to have done 表示"本应做但事实上没有做";must have done表示肯定推测"肯定已经…";根据句意可知,说话人认为"汤姆本可以用他的自行车",故选择A.
点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上,判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟,然后根据语境,选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟.
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