China is a developed country．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．China is a developed country．

分析中国是一个发展中国家．

解答答案：developed改为developing．考查单词辨析．developed表示"发达的"；developing表示"发展中的"，中国是一个发展中国家，所以用developing．

点评考查单词辨析．动词的ing 和ed形式的形容词的含义大不相同，例如本题的developed表示"发达的"；developing表示"发展中的"，平时学习时注意总结．例如使役动词的ing形式修饰物，表示"令人如何"； ed形式的形容词修饰人，表示"如何的"的含义．

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9．They put an advertisement in The Morning News，offering a high salary for the right person．

6．Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico．I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it．But it never became a reality．I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in．
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando．Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge-hunger．
For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat．I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7pm．
Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise-where to find a place to sleep for the night．Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience．
With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia．
My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards．Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，Hi-Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programs．I am also proud to be able to distribute（分配） food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me．
24．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？A
A．It was impossible for the author to get a job then．
B．Many local people were out of work in Florida．
C．Florida is not a good place for people living there．
D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida．
25．Why did the author run a distance of over 7miles on many occasions？B
A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there．
B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat．
C．Because he went there to help the poor．
D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor．
26．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program，the authorC．
A．had lived with his relatives happily．
B．had won his degree in a university．
C．had been struggling financially．
D．had lost hope of facing the future．
27．From his experience，the author learned thatD．
A．misfortune may be an actual blessing．
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．where there is a will there is a way．
D．one good turn deserves another．

13．Any dog's love and loyalty can feel like a miracle．In a case，Mason，a one-year-old，may be the most amazing one on the earth．
The long-legged pup in North Smithfield，Alabama，was caught in a storm his family's garage last spring．His family thought he would be safe there，but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared．
Dozens of people died that day．Mason's family was grateful just to be alive．But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet，playful companion had died．They combed the neighborhood，hoping by chance to find him，but Mason didn't turn up．Three weeks after the disaster，Mason's family were surprised to find Mason on the front door，so ecstatic to see his family．Where had Mason landed during the windstorm？What did he eat for those long weeks？How did he find his way back home？
　　There was no answer to those questions and no time to work it out．Mason was terribly thin and couldn't stand properly．The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled home on broken front legs．"He was simply on his elbows（肘），"says Dr．Doster．
　　Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners and took an instant liking to the brave dog．He contacted Dr．William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham，who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for free．Lamb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws（螺丝钉） in an operation that lasted more than three hours．Mason's injuries were so significant that he required weeks of recovery to heal．By the time he returned home to his family in September，he was jumping around again．"There were no ill effects whatsoever，which is a miracle in itself，"Doster says．
21．The best title for the passage is probably"B"
A．A new Miracle Came Up
B．Mason：A Miracle Dog
C．What Creates a Miracle
D．How Can Miracles Happen　　
22．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．Mason had the longest leg s in the world．
B．Mason was a female dog with great courage．
C．Mason was deserted in the garage by design．
D．Mason was somehow seriously hurt in the storm．
23．Which does the underlined word"ecstatic"in paragraph4 mean？C
A．surprised
B．fantastic
C．excited
D．lifeless
24．It can be inferred from the passage thatD
A．Mason sheltered himself from the storm
B．some kind people had offered Mason food
C．it took three weeks for Mason to recover
D．Mason's operation was a tough one for Dr．William Lamb．

3．We have taken effective measuresto preserve（preserve）our natural resources．

10．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent．
It was very crowded．Tony saw a toy on a shop window．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing．Tony was scared and begun to cry．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop．Five minutes later．Tony saw parents．Mom said，"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried．"Tony promised her that this would never happen again．

7．Taxpayers in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans，according to a Pew Research Center report．Belgium has the highest income tax rate，at nearly 56 percent of income，according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，or OECD．Taxpayers in the U．S．pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury．Taxes pay for services provided by the government．The U．S．ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report．
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report．In America，an unmarried person，with no children，making the average wage of 50，000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal income tax and payroll taxes （工资税）．A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income．The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax．
South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates．The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10 percent and 20 percent．An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10 percent．
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15．This year，the deadline is April 18．American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax，according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015．
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid，according to the Pew Research Center．Last year，American taxes paid for 888 billion in Social Security benefits．Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working．The government also paid more than 546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits．Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it，according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities．
28．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．South Korea has the lowest tax rate．
B．No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium．
C．Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans．
D．The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18
29．The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America areA．
A．the elderly retirees
B．unmarried people
C．Married couples
D．wealthy people and corporations
30．How is Passage 2 mainly developed？D
A．By giving descriptions
B．By analyzing causes
C．By describing process
D．By making comparisons
31．The best title for the text might beC．
A．The Main Use of Taxes in America
B．Taxes in America and Taxes in Other Countries
C．US Taxes Low Compared to Other Countries
D．Taxpayers'Complaints about Paying Too Much Tax．

8．I was the oldest of five children back in the 60's．We lived in a nice little three-bedroom bungalow（平房）in Michigan．Mom and Dad worked so hard，yet always found the time to spend with us．The only place they could take five active children to was the drive-in（汽车影院）movies!
We always looked forward to going to the drive-in!Mom would fill a big bag with home-made popcorn．On the way there，Dad would make a special stop at the penny candy store，where we were all allowed to fill a little brown bag with all kinds of penny candy．We were so excited，as we carried our treasuresback to the car，knowing we couldn't eat it until the car-toon began．
We would get there early，so that we could play on the playground，right under the big screen．As soon as it started to get dark，the screen lit up，and we would race bake to the car to get our candy．
There were always two cartoons playing before the movie，like Felix the Cat，The Coyote，and Tom and Jerry．But what was just as exciting was the ticking clock advertisement for the refreshment stand，with dancing hot dogs，candy and ice cream．That came on right before the movie．It was all that five kids could hope for，and by then，stay awake for．
We would get home around 2 am，pretty late for us．Mom helped us drag ourselves and our pillows to our beds and dad carried in the little ones．
I was disappointed the day they closed the last drive-in in our town．It will always hold special memories for us-those days of penny candy．

25．What could the author eat when he watched the cartoons and movies？D
A．Hot dogs．
B．Ice cream．
C．Hamburgers．
D．Popcorn and candy．
26．What does the underlined phrase"our treasures"in the second paragraph refer to？B
A．Mom and dad．
B．The penny candy．
C．Favorite cartoons．
D．Homemade popcorn．
27．What was the last show before the movie？D
A．Felix the Cat．
B．Tom and Jerry．
C．The dancing hot dogs．
D．The ticking clock advertisement．
28．What do we know about the author？C
A．He had a boring childhood．
B．He had four younger brothers．
C．He missed the drive-in very much．
D．He didn't like watching the movies at all．

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