题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 1 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 2 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
3 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 4 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. I only eat little meat.
F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
D
E
A
C
F
【解析】
试题分析:此题型为补全对话。兼有完型填空和情景对话的特点。首先,需要在空白处填上适当的,也就是符合语境的句子,换句话说,句子需要和它紧挨着的前后两句有紧密的衔接关系。首先,可根据句子意义的相识性和关键词索引等对答语进行归类。第一类:B.C.G第二类:E.F第三类:A.D
根据此方法:
D考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据上句和空白句为转折关系,推出D
E考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据空白句在句意上对上一句内容的进行补充,作者上句提到little meat ,则此处为:a lot of vegetables,推出E
A考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据下句中的关键词excise,此处为递进关系,推出A
C考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据空白句在句意上是对上一句内容的补充和总结,并说明一个人的社交圈越广,生病的几率就越小。 故选C
F考察上下文理解和句意完整。根据全文可知,如果我们想保持健康的状态,拥有坚强的意志力也是必不可少的, 方能推出F
考点:任务型阅读,句型划分和句意判断
点评:要做好该类型题,需用归类法&信息关联法&经验法&关键词法,用已有的句型知识帮助自己做出判断。试举一例,以本题为例,用信息关联法解题,3题,根据上句和空白句信息的关联性,空白句中的excise和下句中的excise 均指锻炼,此为递进关系,环环相扣。考生平时多注意这方面的训练。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.