题目内容

【题目】The Great Gatsby (2013) 7.3/10

PG-13 | 2h 23min | Drama, Romance | 30 August 2013 (China)

A writer and wall street trader, Nick, finds himself drawn to the past and lifestyle of his millionaire neighbor, Jay Gatsby.

Director: Baz Luhrmann

Writers: Baz Luhrmann (screenplay), Craig Pearce(screenplay) | 1 more credit

Stars: Leonardo DiCaprio, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton See full cast & crew

The Hitman’s Bodyguard (2017) 7.1/10

R | 1h 58min | Action, Comedy | 18 August 2017 (USA)

The world’s top bodyguard gets a new client, a hit man who must testify at the International Court of Justice. They must put their differences aside and work together to make it to the trial on time.

Director: Patrick Hughes

Writer: Tom O’Connor

Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L Jackson, Gary Oldman | See full cast & crew

Transformers: The Last Knight (2017) 5.3/10

PG-13 | 2h 29min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi | 23 June 2017 (China)

Autobots and Decepticons are at war, with humans on the sidelines. Optimus Prime is gone. The key to saving our future lies buried in the secrets of the past, in the hidden history of Transformers on Earth.

Director: Michael Bay

Writers: Art Marcum (screenplay), Matt Holloway (screenplay) | 5 more credits

Stars: Mark Wahlberg, Anthony Hopkins, Josh Duhamel | See full cast & crew

Mother! (2017) 6.7/10

1h 55min | Drama, Horror, Mystery | 15 September 2017 (USA)

A couple’s relationship is tested when uninvited guests arrive at their home, disrupting their peaceful existence.

Director: Darren Aronofsky

Writer: Darren Aronofsky

Stars: Jennifer Lawrence, Javier Bardem, Ed Harris I See full cast crew

Toy Story (1995) 8.3/10

1h 21min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 22 November 1995 (USA)

A cowboy doll is profoundly threatened and jealous when a new spaceman figure supplants him as top in a boy’s room.

Director: John Lasseter

Writers: John Lasseter (original story by), Pete Docter (original story by) | 6 more credits

Stars: Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles | See full cast & crew

1From the post, we can see The Great Gatsby is ________.

A.comedy, making people think about their life

B.made in China

C.a story that lasts 2h 29min

D.starred by Leonardo DiCaprio

2Which one scares people a lot?

A.Mother.B.The Hitman’s Bodyguard.

C.Transformers: The Last Knight.D.Toy Story.

3Toy Story is better than others in ________.

A.plotsB.directors

C.writersD.scores

4In which section of the website can you find the information above?

A.Travel.B.Entertainment.

C.Finance.D.Technology.

【答案】

1D

2A

3D

4B

【解析】

本文是应用文,介绍了5部影片的有关情况。

1细节理解题。根据第一部分“The Great Gatsby (2013) 7.3/10,”关于电影《了不起的盖茨比》的介绍中“Stars: Leonardo DiCaprio, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton See full cast & crew 可知, Leonardo DiCaprio是主演之一。故选D项。

2推理判断题。根据第四部分“Mother! (2017) 6.7/10”,关于电影《妈妈》的介绍中,“Drama, Horror, Mystery”,可知,这是一部恐怖惊悚片,充满神秘。因此这部影片会让观众感到害怕。故选A项。

3细节理解题。比较5部影片的评分,“The Great Gatsby 评分7.3/10The Hitman’s Bodyguard 评分 7.1/10Transformers: The Last Knight评分 5.3/10Mother! 评分6.7/10Toy Story 评分 8.3/10”可知,Toy Story的评分最高。故选D项。

4推理判断题。这篇文章是介绍5部电影上映的有关情况,应该来自于是网站的娱乐版面。故选B项。

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【题目】 Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people don’t know the meaning. “Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words,” says the 45-year-old.

Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the “right” impression. “People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.

The truth is that it can easily go wrong. “It’s almost a game that two people are playing,” says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Ireland’s University of Limerick. “If the observer, person B, doesn’t have the same theory, it can backfire.” Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.

Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer. That’s especially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology (应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.

So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.

1Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?

A.He wants to make himself more easily understood.

B.He believes that it is cool.

C.He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.

D.He hopes that what he says sounds smart.

2What is Professor Oppenheimer’s attitude towards the behavior of using big words?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.

C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.

3What does Eric Igou mean by saying “it can backfire” in paragraph 3?

A.It can catch fire.B.Person B can fire person A.

C.It can deliver an opposite effect.D.The observer can also fight back.

4What can we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?

A.The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.

B.The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.

C.People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.

D.The writers should avoid using big words often in their writings.

【题目】Dear Mr.ing,

I’m Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I’m writing to express my idea about your goods.

Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don’t like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.

Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.

I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.

Yours truly,

Bob Watson

1From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.

A.a very picky reporter

B.a regular customer of the store

C.a responsible nutritionist

D.a competitor of the store

2How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?

A.By comparing two different stores.

B.By analyzing the figures.

C.By providing scientific findings.

D.By giving examples.

3According to Bob, the grocery store ________.

A.offers good customer service

B.is outstanding in every way

C.meets all his needs

D.lacks convenient transportation

【题目】 Consuming food can be a pleasurable thing-we enjoy the mix of tastes and textures (结构) and it stops us feeling hungry too. Of course, food also gives us energy and the vitamins and minerals that our body needs. It’s no wonder we spend so much time preparing and eating food. But what many of us don’t consider is how our emotions are affected by what we put into our bellies.

For me, it’s the unhealthy foods that put a smile on my face-chocolate, cakes and ice cream. It might seem obvious that food that’s bad for our waistline, usually makes us happy, at least in the short term. But dieticians tell us that eating bad food long term, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病), and it can also affect our mental state and bring on depression.

The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. They’ve recently found that it’s the bacteria in our gut that affects our mood. It’s thought we have 39 trillion of these simple, small organisms (生物体) in our body. Researchers at McMaster University in Canada have found that certain “good” bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice. Experts believe that, for us humans, this means food with “good” bacteria can improve the way we feel.

Many food products are claiming to be high in this “good” bacteria and some of the best types are homemade food like miso soup, yoghurt and sauerkraut (泡菜). Doctor Michael Mosley would agree. He says the best food to cheer us up is in a “Mediterranean diet”. Olive oil; oily fish, full of omega 3, which is really good for the brain; whole grains; lots of fruits and vegetables. Sugar: terrible for you! There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability to improve how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate. Does your diet affect your mood?

1What helps reduce anxiety in mice?

A.Good bacteria.B.Bad food.

C.Large organisms.D.Health conditions.

2We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A.we can improve how we feel by controlling food

B.people had better eat less cakes and ice cream

C.Mediterranean diet cheers people up

D.some of the worst food are homemade food like miso soup

3The best title of the passage may be ________.

A.The Theory of FoodB.Change Your Food

C.Food and MoodD.Enjoy Your Food

【题目】 Blogging has been around for 25 years. There are some successful blogs that have been around from the very beginning and even some new bloggers who quickly gained success. Here are some successful blogs you should start following.

Boing Boing

Boing Boing is one of the oldest blogs. Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff, technology to inspirational stories, and plenty of political stuff. Their website design is simple. But once you start reading their blog, you will become interested in their fun writing style. That’s why Boing Boing is one of the blogs that inspired modern-day blog writing.

Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker. Even though most of their content targets business owners, anyone can gain something from reading their productivity advice. If you care about being successful, Entrepreneur is a blog you must follow.

Perez Hilton

Perez Hilton formed the 'most hated celebrity website'. The website mainly focuses on rumors that happen on the red carpet. Perez Hilton became famous because he wasn't afraid to blame certain celebrities for their crazy behaviors. Even though celebrities hate him, his blog still attracts millions of readers. You can still see Perez Hilton appearing on the red carpet today.

Tech Crunch

If you want to hear the latest news in tech, you will likely go to TechCrunch. Since its foundation in 2005, the blog began to cover all things about tech. The blog was founded by the lawyer and businessman Michael Arrington. He loved writing about different companies and technology. As of today, TechCrunch is the third-most popular website in the world.

1What do we know about Boing Boing?

A.It covers diverse topics.B.It is famous for its founder.

C.Its website design is outdated.D.It has the largest numbers of users.

2Entrepreneur helps people to ____.

A.have a good regulationB.get better job chances

C.promote their products onlineD.develop interesting writing styles

3Which blog is most suitable for people who are interested in digital products?

A.Boing Boing.B.Entrepreneur.

C.Perez Hilton.D.TechCrunch.

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