题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.分析 文章大意:本文主要介绍了我们的学校.我们的学校位于山脚下,前面有一条小河经过.我们学校过去像一个美丽的花园.花园里全年都有绿色的花草树木.但是一年前一个化工厂建在我们学校附近,产生了各种有毒气体,往河里倾倒各种污水.作者希望政府必须采取措施保护我们周围的环境,防止被污染.
解答 Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front.It used to look like a beautiful garden.In the garden there are ever-green
at passing were
trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round.
year
But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago.It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of
去掉 since
waste water into a river.This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school.
the terribly
I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent∧from being polluted.
take them
1.on→at 考查介词搭配.at the foot of在山脚下.用介词at.
2.passes→passing 考查非谓语动词.本句主句在前面,后面不缺少谓语,应该用现在分词作后置定语,修饰river.
3.are→were 考查时态.前面讲的是过去,所以应该用一般过去时态.
4.years→year,考查名词单复数.all year round是固定短语,一整年的意思,不用复数形式.
5.去掉been.考查语态格式.take place是不及物动词词组,不能用被动语态,所以去掉been.
6.after→since 考查连词.前面用的是现在完成时态,所以应该用从属连词since.
7a→the 考查冠词.前面出现过的单数可数名词,又一次出现时应该加the.
8.terrible→terribly考查副词.修饰谓语动词,所以用副词形式.
9.takes→take 考查动词形式.情态动词后面应该用动词原形.
10.prevent后面加them.考查代词.prevent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,前面是the surroundings,所以后面加them.
点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
Title:good(76)Manners | ||
Aspect | Country | Custom |
(77)Greeting | •America •Japan •Thailand | •Shaking hands firmly •(78)Bowingto show respect |
Dressing | (79)MusilimCountries •Korea | •Wearing long blouses and skirts •Taking off your shoes at the (80)entrance |
Eating | •Spain •Mexico (82)Britain | •Having a light breakfast and a late dinner •Relaxing while having (81)lunch •Holding a business meeting over breakfast |
Doing business | •Most countries •China | •Exchanging business cards when(83)introducingyourself •Presenting a card to a person (84)withit's front facing him |
Conclusion:When traveling(85)abroad,we should follow local customs. |
A. | measure | B. | upstairs | C. | respect | D. | sugar |