题目内容

根据句意及所给单词首字母完成下列句子.

1.Although we are good friends, I don’t share her r________(宗教的) beliefs.

2.I opened the packet just to satisfy my c________(好奇心).

3.Visitors are not p________ (允许)to touch anything without permission.

4.Because of the earth’s g________ (重力), apples fall to the ground.

5.He found something f________(漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him.

6.Bill Gates is one of the w________(最富有的) persons in the world and devotes himself to helping people in trouble.

7.The little girl was i________(印象深刻) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him.

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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1. People who are unhappy _______.

A. always consider things differently from others

B. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. usually are affected by the results of certain things

2. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.

A. makes others unhappy

B. has a good taste with social life

C. tend to scold others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

3. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

In seventh grade, I decided to try out for my school musical. I only made it through the first part before the drama teacher stopped me. It goes without saying that my Christmas carol didn’t get me any role.

Am I embarrassed? No. Not just because it was ten years ago, but also because it’s such a great story to share. Why? I think the main reason is that admitting to mistakes makes you easier to relate to. Interestingly enough, science proves this theory.

Researchers have conducted numerous studies and have concluded that when someone makes a mistake or acts in a clumsy(笨拙的) way, they are found to be more likeable. In other words, if you’re competent(有能力的) at something and then you mess up, it shows your human side. This allows others to connect and relate to you, which in turn makes them like you more.

Growing up, I was the type of student who had to get straight A’s and the type of athlete who always had to perform at the top of the game. The problem was that my standards were so high that I was never happy. It was only when I learned to let go and forgive myself for my mistakes that I truly felt relaxed.

When one of your close friends or family members makes a mistake, are you quick to forgive and forget? Sadly, many of us often express more sympathy(同情) for others than ourselves. With each mistake comes a lesson, and if you can learn to let go and forgive yourself, you will be better equipped to handle life’s challenges going forward.

More importantly, if you’re frequently worried about looking silly, you’ll never be able to get improvement at work. Even if you make a fool of yourself, it isn’t the end of the world. Think about it: what’s the worst that can happen? In many cases, the reward often outweighs the risk.

1.What does the underlined part “this theory” probably refer to?

A. A mistake makes you more likeable.

B. An embarrassed person tends to act clumsily.

C. Competent people always mess up in life.

D. It’s not embarrassing to share mistakes.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The author is proud of her work.

B. The author was once a perfectionist.

C. The author always made some mistakes.

D. The author felt ashamed of her high standards.

3.What message can be got in the last two paragraphs?

A. Making a fool of yourself when necessary.

B. Being sensitive when it comes to forgiveness.

C. Viewing mistakes as learning opportunities.

D. Not being afraid to face your mistakes.

4.What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

A. It’s okay to make mistakes.

B. Everyone may make mistakes.

C. It’s time to forgive yourself.

D. How to forgive our mistakes.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us travel once in a while and many have realized that some trips aren't very friendly to the environment. Tourism is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), but that doesn't mean we should stop planning our next journey. 1. Here are some tips for planning your next eco-friendly trip.

1. 2.

This will not only make it easier to move around but also have less influence on the carbon emissions of your chosen transport.

2. Travel on foot as much as possible.

This not only saves money but also brings you closer to local people and culture. 3. Also, use local transportation, accommodation and restaurants to benefit the local economy.

3. Good drivers leave less influence.

Follow old tire (轮胎) marks and stay on roads. If you plan a road trip, ask family and friends to be with you in the car as individual tours have a greater environmental influence than traveling in groups. 4. Take reusable bags when shopping so you don't have to ask for disposable(一次性) ones.

4. Choose a hotel that is eco-friendly.

Find out whether the hotel is locally run, whether it has recycling programs and whether it encourages the reuse of towels. 5. Turn off the TV, lights and the air conditioner when going out.

A. Avoid buying plastic water bottles.

B. If you must rent a car, choose a small one.

C. Treat your room as if it is your own home.

D. Pack light and only take things you will really need.

E. For short trips, travel by bus or train rather than flying.

F. Take your trash with you until you can leave it at a right place.

G. It is our responsibility to prevent negative influence on the environment.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives. My mother suddenly found herself _________ to care for five boys. I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed _________ , and assured us that she would keep us together as a _________ and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could _________ heavy horse-drawn plows(犁). Besides, she _________ found time to help us with homework.

As Christmas approached, my mother didn’t seem to smile as much. I _________ She had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my _________ .

One day, my mother took a saw(锯) into the forest and _________ with some tree branches. She left them in the barn(畜棚) and didn’t tell her _________ children what they were for. She worked on her project _________ I was in school, but I looked _________ into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldn’t _________ her purpose. When later I saw she used nail and paint, I _________ that she must be making presents.

By Christmas week, my mother was her _________ happy self again. Her project was apparently _________ , and she obviously kept it secret because I’d looked everywhere without _________ .

On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, _________ Christmas morning.

The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids. Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my mother’s _________to care for us. We were never hungry, and she make sure we got a(n) _________ in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith _________ me still.

1.A. alone B. hopeful C. responsible D. unable

2.A. active B. positive C. depressed D. devoted

3.A. team B. promise C. secret D. family

4.A. maintain B. handle C. repair D. take

5.A. just B. yet C. ever D. even

6.A. witnessed B. complained C. remembered D. realized

7.A. puzzlement B. excitement C. disappointment D. embarrassment

8.A. returned B. departed C. injured D. escaped

9.A. naughty B. lovely C. curious D. nervous

10.A. while B. after C. before D. because

11.A. casually B. secretly C. occasionally D. anxiously

12.A. pick out B. bring out C. figure out D. point out

13.A. swore B. concluded C. suggested D. admitted

14.A. normal B. regular C. typical D. unique

15.A. creative B. challengeable C. complete D. awkward

16.A. difficulty B. success C. delay D. hesitation

17.A. supposing B. avoiding C. scheduling D. expecting

18.A. determination B. decision C. belief D. ability

19.A. education B. welcome C. recognition D. praise

20.A. comforts B. supports C. guarantees D. surprises

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