题目内容
8.Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.According to the well-known saying,talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.(36)G.Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys.(37)D:offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations.Psychologists refer to this as private speech"language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.We do a lot of it when we are young.(38)B.
As children,according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.As we grow older,we don't abandon this system.(39)F.Psychological experiments have shown that his so-called inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories.
We accept and approve of the private speech we use as children,but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.(40)AYou're bound to see an athlete or two encouraging themselves with a phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.
A.If you want proof,turn on the sports channel.
B.Perhaps this is one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.
C.There were many difficult questions.
D.You are very likely to bear her talking to herself.
E.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
F.On the contrary,we recognize and accept a mentally.
G.But there's no need for embarrassment.
分析 我们容易把自言自语与疯癫划等号,然而心理学研究表明,自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号,还对思维发展大有裨益.
解答 36-40:GDBFA
36.G 上下文 语境理解题.根据Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought.可知,和自己说话,不论大声还是默默的在我们的头上,是一个有价值的用于思考的工具.所以没有必要 感到尴尬,故此处G符合语境.
37.D上下文 语境理解题.根据offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations.或是告诉自己要做什么,或者表达自己的情绪,可见这些都是孩子在对自己的私下话语,故答案为D.
38.B 上下文 语境理解题.根据前面一个句子We do a lot of it when we are young我们小时候经常对自己私下说话,导致了成年后很少在这样做了,故答案为B.
39.F 上下文语境理解题.从前面一句As we grow older,we don't abandon this system推出当我们长大时,我们并没有放弃这个体系,是将它内化 了,故答案为F.
40.A 上下文语境理解题.根据最后一句话You're bound to see an athlete or two encouraging themselves with a phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.提到了运动员,所以前面有sports channel,符合语境,故答案为A.
点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文联系及文章内容理解..做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
A. | was destroyed | B. | destroyed | ||
C. | had been destroyed | D. | had destroyed |
"I(11)Aso loud that I probably woke up the whole neighborhood,"he says.He became paralyzed from the waist down.Doctors said he'd likely never(12)Cagain.
The experience has been a challenging,but equally(13)Djourney for Enzo,a Coca-Cola employee since 1996.He has gone through great pain,relearned everyday tasks and got used to life in a(14)D.
"These lessons have made me the happiest I've ever been,"Enzo says.Nearly every day,someone asks Enzo how he can be so(15)Aafter such a life-changing (16)C.It is a question,he admits; he's asked himself more than a few times.
One particular(17)Achanged Enzo.A few weeks after his injury,he was talking to his wife in his hospital room.(18)Afocusing on what he had,he fixed his attention on what he thought he'd(19)B.
His wife told him the things that mattered most to them were(20)Bintact (完好无损的),and that they would continue to follow their dreams and do everything they(21)Dto do,including traveling.
"That conversation(22)Ame that I have the most wonderful wife and four beautiful and healthy kids,"he says.
Enzo,who returned to work three months after his injury,(23)Dthat happiness is a choice."You can find millions of(24)Cto either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours.Many people who seemingly have everything are (25)B,while some of the(26)Bpeople in the world are deeply happy.The(27)Cis focusing on the things that really matter.Today I made an effort to(28)Call the‘little things'that make me happy.I still want to(29)Dand grow as a person in all aspects of my life,(30)AI'm now enjoying the abundance (丰富) of things I already have much more."
11.A.screamed | B.asked | C.talked | D.laughed |
12.A.speak | B.read | C.walk | D.work |
13.A.comfortable | B.dangerous | C.boring | D.rewarding |
14.A.hospital | B.vehicle | C.house | D.wheelchair |
15.A.optimistic | B.energetic | C.sweet | D.smart |
16.A.chance | B.journey | C.injury | D.success |
17.A.conversation | B.operation | C.colleague | D.friend |
18.A.Instead of | B.In case of | C.As for | D.Except for |
19.A.created | B.lost | C.got | D.explained |
20.A.never | B.still | C.also | D.even |
21.A.need | B.pretend | C.agree | D.love |
22.A.reminded | B.warned | C.promised | D.advised |
23.A.doubts | B.remembers | C.hopes | D.insists |
24.A.results | B.truths | C.reasons | D.questions |
25.A.excited | B.pitiful | C.careful | D.tired |
26.A.wisest | B.poorest | C.prettiest | D.busiest |
27.A.skill | B.gift | C.key | D.fact |
28.A.change | B.show | C.enjoy | D.ignore |
29.A.relax | B.refuse | C.forget | D.improve |
30.A.but | B.or | C.though | D.Unless |
A. | take away | B. | get out | C. | come out | D. | put off |
A. | In conclusion | B. | In terms of | C. | On average | D. | In all |