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书面表达

假定你是李华，你今天在21 stCentury上看到一则由于乱扔垃圾砸伤行人的报道，打算就此事用英文给该报写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。文章内容包括：

1．事件报道；

2．看法；

3．建议。

注意：1．词数为100左右。

2．文章的开头已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。

3．已给出的文章的开头不得抄入答题卡。

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相关题目

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Michael’s birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he wouldn’t have to walk to school anymore. 1. ． Michael got a book instead but he did not complain ( 抱怨 ).

One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the boy. 2. ．

The boy was a student in Michael’ s school. Michael recognized him. The boy’s name was William. His leg seemed to have broken. Michael picked up William’s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3. ． Michael rode William’ s bike to school so he would not be late for class.

After school, Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William’ s house with a book for him. 4. ．But he had to put some medicine on his leg and stay in bed for some time.

To Michael’ s surprise, William was getting a new bike for his birthday in two months so he let Michael have his old bike. Michael was overjoyed（喜出望外）.

5. . Michael visited William every day until Williams’s leg was better.

A. Luckily, William was not seriously hurt.

B. Michael found it interesting and couldn’t help laughing.

C. From then on, Michael and William became good friends

D. William gave his new bike to Michael to show his thanks.

E. However, Michael’ s dad had lost his job and did not have much money.

F. As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike crashed into a tree.

G. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) came and took William to the hospital.

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just

like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers?”

All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After

shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it’s second to none.

1.Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, a, c, d

C. b, e, c, d, a D. b, e, c, a, d

2.What made the writer think of his childhood ?

A. The sight of the street lights.

B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of light in his own house.

D. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

3.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B. perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

D. perhaps they never agree with each other.

4.What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father is actually kind to his son.

B. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D. The father is always finding fault with his son.

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.

D. Rice, apples, fish and chicken.

2.Which of the following is a good eating-habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast

B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..

C. Having at least one kind of food each meal.

D. Having different food from all four food groups.

3.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.

A. every person needs food to grow well

B taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.

A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B. the shop that sells milk and butter

C.a farm where cows are kept

D. a place where milk products are made.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。

Caner

Cancer is a disease that causes certain cells in the body to grow out of control. The human body contains billions of cells. Most of these cells reproduce themselves over and over. The body normally controls this process. In some people, however, certain cells start to multiply (繁殖) too much. These cells are not normal and can produce tumors (肿瘤).

Some tumors are harmless, but others are very serious. 1. ________ These destructive tumors are called cancer. Cells from these tumors sometimes spread to other parts of the body and form more tumors.

There are many different kinds of cancer. The kind of cancer a person has depends on where it starts to grow. 2.________

There are some general symptoms(症状) that may mean a person has cancer. These symptoms include pain, weight loss that cannot be explained, fever, tiredness, and changes in the skin. 3. ________

For example, a cough that will not go away could be a sign of lung cancer.

Scientists don’t know why some cells multiply too quickly. However, they have discovered many things that can lead to cancer. Most cancers are caused by conditions outside the body. 4. ________ People have a higher chance of getting some kinds of cancer if members of their families had them. A few viruses (病毒) also cause cancer.

The easiest way to prevent cancer is to stay away from the things that might cause it. 5. ________

Seeing a doctor once a year helps, too. Doctors can find early warning signs of cancer.

A. They can destroy nearby healthy cells.

B. Getting too much sunlight can cause skin cancer.

C. Each kind of cancer also produces specific symptoms.

D. It also depends on what causes it and how fast it grows.

E. Doctors suggest that people wear sunglasses when outdoors.

F. Eating unhealthy foods and not exercising enough can also lead to cancer.

G. Exercise and eating a lot of fruits and vegetables can also help to prevent cancer.

Books are typically written first, then narrated (朗读) for audio (有声) books. Until now. Audible , the largest company of audio books, has begun asking well-known writers to create works specifically for audio, instead of inviting people to narrate already existing print books. It’s a new chapter for the book industry.

Audible now has about 30 totally new audio works in production. And it turns out that audio books, which have long been regarded as less important than e-books, have actually been doing quite well. They are a $1,000,000,000 industry, with more than 35,000 titles published in 2013 alone.

What promotes that progress is not only an evolution of technology, but more importantly ,the rise of the celebrity (名人) narrator. Narrators are key to the success of an audio book and these days, producers are signing on more and more celebrities. Celebrities’ narration is like a private performance to customers, who get a feeling of closeness in listening to their voices. Many of the customers buy audio books based on the narrator. They will listen to anything a specific actor or actress reads.

That is why Audible is taking the risk of not producing print books at all but starting totally new audio works. There’s another reason why the company is expecting its risk-taking action to pay off: humans have been telling stories since the beginning of time. We are taking part in a little habit that goes back thousands and thousands of years—before the first mark was ever made on a stone. Long before writing, people were telling each other stories and the audio book goes all the way back to that tradition. As Peter Allen sang softly in the 1970s, everything old is new again.

1.The “new chapter” (Para. 1) refers to a time of ______.

A. producing totally new audio works

B. starting audio companies

C. narrating print books for audio

D. creating electronic books

2.What does Paragraph 2 tell about audio books?

A. Their difference from e-books.

B. Their previous production.

C. Their great importance.

D. Their bright future.

3.Customers like celebrities’ narration because ______.

A. celebrities help them understand the stories

B. celebrities have more attractive voices

C. celebrities have better narrating skills

D. celebrities seem to be within their reach

4.Audible believes its risk-taking action will be rewarding because ______.

A. the action agrees with the story-telling tradition

B. customers play an active role in the action

C. the company has spent a lot on the action

D. the action has lasted for a long time

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market.I have the right to speak up.”

That was Malala Yousafzai. She was ________ about girls' rights to an education, something ________ by the Taliban militant group.

About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot________ the head by a Taliban gunman. She ________ , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She ________ it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year old activist has led peaceful demonstrations________ child slavery and forced labor.

The________ that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim, Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their nations are ________ . Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different________ .

Malala came to the press conference ________ from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how she'd been in the ________lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) ________ day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to ________, that she didn't expect that she was going to get the award.

Then a teacher came to the chemistry class ________ she was, and she was________ to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided ________ that that she would stay and finish her lesson.

She had a physics lesson before coming and ________ the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.

“I'm feeling honored that I'm being ________ as a Nobel laureate(获奖者), and I have been honored with this-this________award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And I'm proud that I'm the ________ Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person who's getting this award. It's a great honor for me.”

1.A. talking up B. holding up C. summing up D. speaking up

2.A. supported B. approved C. objected D. opposed

3.A. in B. at C. on D. to

4.A. died B. struggled C. escaped D. survived

5.A. speaks B. shares C. gets D. accepts

6.A. for B. towards C. against D. through

7.A. news B. information C. idea D. fact

8.A. friends B. rivals C. relatives D. neighbors

9.A. religions B. cultures C. countries D. areas

10.A. slowly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. direct

11.A. math B. chemistry C. physics D. geography

12.A. important B. necessary C. wonderful D. useful

13.A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves

14.A. who B. which C. where D.what

15.A. taken B. fetched C. brought D. carried

16.A. beyond B. beneath C. beside D. despite

17.A. giving B. offering C. leading D. talking

18.A. advised B. realized C. chosen D. asked

19.A. splendid B. precious C. concise D. enormous

20.A. best B. first C. greatest D.smartest

--- You _________ this book for me. I borrowed copy from Tom yesterday.

--- Well, why didn’t you call and let me know?

A. must have bought B. needn’t have bought

C. can’t have bought D. shouldn’t have bought

People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year．Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment．

While on holiday

Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there arc also sonic extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals．Here arc some suggestions:

●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats

Endangered species

Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy and avoid animal and plant gifts．More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．

Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;

●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects．

1.According to the passage, we can______ to help reduce climate change effect

A．make good use of water

B．buy local food and drink

C．save electricity

D．go around on foot

2.We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______．

A．sometimes they are of poor quality

B．they may not be typical local products

C．some of them will do harm to our health

D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants

3.We can infer from the passage that ____．

A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad

B．not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir

C．green holidays have been accepted by people

D．volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats

4.The passage is mainly about______

A．travel dos and don'ts

B．the harm done to the environment

C．greener choices for holiday

D．tips on protecting endangered species

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