To theiranger.he decided not to come back for the Spring Festival．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．To theiranger（恼怒，生气），he decided not to come back for the Spring Festival．

分析令他们生气的是，他决定春节不回来了．

解答答案是anger．考查"to one'sto+情感名词"结构，表示"令某人…的是"．句意是：令他们生气的是，他决定春节不回来了．用to their anger 表示"令他们生气的是"．故答案是anger．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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2．At least eight babies in East China's Anhui Province have died since last year．they died of serious deficiency disease which happened to them because of fake milk powders．
More than 100 other babies in Fuyang，mostly between three and five months old，are still in poor nutrition after drinking different kinds of cheap milk powders produced in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province and Beijing．
The baby victims were born healthy，but they became thinner and thinner，and had large heads for their bodies after fake milk powders were fed to them．
"My girl，the first child of mine，died when she was only four months old after drinking the‘Haobaobei'milk powder．"said Zhang Linwei，a 32-year-old villager of the Wangzhuang Village in Fuyang．
Zhang found that his daughter got ill after the girl didn't want to drink the milk powder any more half a month before．
"Before that，I though my daughter's face was becoming fatter and fatter because she was fed well and grew fast．"the baby's father said．
The girl died nine days later after she was sent to hospital and all of the family's savings were spent on her medical treatment．
"It is like a terrible dream．I never thought that my baby would pass away like this．"he said．
Zhang said he tried to telephone and write to the producer of the milk powder by the address on the packing bag but never made it．
"The fake milk powders only have 5-6 percent protein and the lowest is has only 1 percent．For babies，drinking such fake milk powder is no different from drinking water，"Zhang Fangjun，said a medical expert with the Fuyang People's Hospital．
"Such so-called milk powders cannot afford any nutrition for babies'growth，"Zhang said．

29．The fake milk powders，which were produced in North China's Inner Monglolia Autonomous Region，Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province and BeijingC．
A．were all called‘Haobaobei'
B．were only sold in Anhui Province
C．killed at least eight babies in Anhui Province
D．were much cheaper than any other milk powders
30．Which may NOT be right according to the passage？D
A．The milk powders the sick children ate fail to reach the national standard of protein content for baby milk powder-at least 10 percent．
B．Deficiency disease is a kind of disease from the people who are in poor nutrition．
C．The baby victims became thinner and thinner and had large heads for their bodies after drinking the fake milk powders．
D．Fuyang is the only place where fake milk powders were found．
31．"pass away"in the passage meansB．
A．move away B．die C．set off D．lose oneself
32．Zhang LinweiA．
A．didn't know what caused her first daughter's death at first
B．found her first daughter was killed by‘Haobaobei'milk powder
C．got a lot of money from the producer of the milk powder
D．asked the reporter to give him a hand．

19．In the second morning，Tony，wearing an apron，brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing．In-On．

6．Being bad wounded，the whale soon died．bad-badly．

16．Unfortunately，the government has shown that it will _____ the plan to build thousands of homes for people in this area．（　　）

3．In a recent report，a new plan of offers a road map to the U．S．to reduce food waste by 20% within a decade while also creating thousands of jobs and could save consumers billions of dollars．
The report，which comes just months after a federal（联邦政府的）action aimed at cutting food waste by 50% by 2030，offers a 27-point list of ways to address the problem．
One of the three categories of food waste solutions is prevention．The measures put forward in the report mainly center on preventing food waste in the first place．The report suggests food companies should adjust packaging to discourage waste．Portions（一份的量）should be smaller and packaging should be designed to prevent food from going bad．Distributors，those who supply shops and companies with food，should use new technology to reduce food waste during transport．Prevention methods would help save roughly $8 billion and prevent 2.6 million tons of food from being wasted，according to the report．
Recovery solutions focus on new methods of taking food that would otherwise be thrown away and using it for other purposes before it goes bad．The report also recommends providing tax encouragement for people who donate food to the poor，softening regulations on food donations and processing food to prolong its life．
The report also encourages recycling solutions-recycling food once it is no longer edible．
Food waste causes a lot of related problems from food insecurity to climate change．At present an average American household of four wastes more than two million calories of food every year．At the same time，other American families remain food-insecure and rely on cheap and unhealthy food．Carbon dioxide produced in the process of growing crops and raising animals such as cows and sheep also speeds up global warming．Nearly 10% of the greenhouse gas in the U．S．relates to agriculture，according to a report from the U．S．Environmental Protection Agency （EPA）．
Problems connected with food waste are only expected to become more serious in coming years as the global population grow quickly and climate change reduces crop production．Crop production in some areas of the world faces a nearly 20% reduction thanks to climate change．
The new report offers a path to approaches to meeting the federal government food waste goal．The government action-called for by the EPA and the U．S．Department of Agriculture-offered high ambition but few important details．
"Let's feed people，"said EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy announcing the goal，"Not landfills．"

62．We can learn from the passage that the report suggestsC．
A．reducing food waste to half of its present level in 2030
B．advancing packaging for convenience during transport
C．adjusting portions to prevent food from being wasted
D．working out new direct trade routes for distributors
63．Which of the following can be viewed as a recovery solution？B
A．Reusing food that cannot be eaten any more．
B．Making dog food out of unpopular human food．
C．Giving quality food to school children for free．
D．Taxing those who don't wasted food at a lower rate．
64．Which of the following may be the direct cause of reduction in crop production？C
A．Growing population．
B．Food waste．
C．Climate change．
D．Food insecurity．
65．According to the passage，the author probably thinks the new report isC．
A．debatable
B．imperfect
C．helpful
D．ambitious．

20．The broken blue go go was foundabandoned（抛弃，遗弃） by the river side．

9．Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals（晶体）that could be 50，000 years old．
The organisms were found in a hot，but beautiful cave system in Naica，Mexico．These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope．Penelope Boston，who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA，the space agency of the United States，says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron．
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science．If the findings are confirmed，they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions．Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area．The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives．
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep．They were once used for mining lead．Before the miners began working in the caves，the area was separated from the surface and the outside world．Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages．There are crystals covering the walls．The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool．The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage．Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down．
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement．So scientists could not say much about the findings．But Norine Noonan，a biologist with the University of South Florida，said she believed them．"Why are we surprised？"Noonan asked．"As a biologist，I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful．"
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries，such as Ukraine and the United States．These microbes appear to be impossible to kill．Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be．

32．The existence of the ancient microbes relies onC．
A．surrounding insects
B．diverse plants
C．eating minerals
D．absorbing air
33．What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage？D
A．The temperature in the caves is quite low．
B．The caves have been explored since they were formed．
C．The walls are covered by crystals．
D．The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to．
34．What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings？B
A．Neutral．
B．Positive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Indifferent．
35．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Living organisms bring hope to scientific research．
B．Scientists Discover 50，000-year-old"super life"in Mexico．
C．Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions．
D．Caves provide living environment for living organisms．

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