题目内容

【题目】根据课文内容填空或所给汉语提示完成句子。

【1】I can well remember that __________________________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

【2】Another time five months ago, I ___________________________ when the window was open.

【3】These new settlers ______________________ and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to ____________________________.

【4】When I told her the air would __________________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

【5】At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed __________________________! In fifteen terrible seconds a large city __________________.

【6】________________________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers.

【7】The last thirty years ____________________________ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

【8】We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful, when this was not allowed___________________________ answer violence with violence.

9中西方在节日庆祝方式上有一些共同点。

China and Western countries ___________________________when it comes to celebrating festivals.

【10很多中国人理所应当地认为该过春节。

Many Chinese ___________________________________ that everyone should celebrate Spring Festival.

【11有些人认为社交媒体已使得我们可以更容易地与任何地方的任何人建立起联系。

Some people believe social media ________________________to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.

【答案】

【1】there was a time when

【2】happened to be upstairs at dusk

【3】enriched the English language // make use of a wider vocabulary

【4】be hard to breathe

【5】as if the world was at an end // lay in ruins

【6】All hope was not lost

【7】have seen the greatest number of laws

【8】only then did we decide to

【9】have things in common/have something in common/have many similarities

【10】take it for granted

【11】has made it easier(for us)

【解析】

【1】there was a time when 句意:我还能清晰的记得有那样一段时间,深蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌声、月光和花朵都不能吸引住我。

【2】happened to be upstairs at dusk 句意:五个月前另外一次,黄昏时我恰巧在楼上,这时窗户是开着的。

【3】enriched the English language // make use of a wider vocabulary句意:这些新的定居者丰富了英语语言,特别是它的词汇。因此在17世纪莎士比亚可以利用更广泛的词汇。

【4】be hard to breathe 句意:当我告诉她空气会很难呼吸,天气会很冷,她说那会是一次有趣的经历。

【5】as if the world was at an end // lay in ruins 句意:在早上3:42一切都在摇动,似乎到了世界末日。在可怕的15秒内一个大城市变成废墟。

【6】All hope was not lost 句意:并非所有的希望都消失了。

【7】have seen the greatest number of laws 句意:过去的三十年见证最大数量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步。直到今天,我们已经达到了几乎没有权利的阶段。

【8】only then did we decide to 句意:直到那时,我们才决定用武力来对抗武力。

【9】have things in common/have something in common/have many similarities 有共同点。

【10】take it for granted认为…理所应当

【11】has made it easier(for us)使得…更容易。

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【题目】信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.【1 _I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.2】 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account. 3】

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4】

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.5】 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

B.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

C.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

D.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility

E.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics..

F.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

G.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

【题目】You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.

The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.

One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.

The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.

Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.

Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.

【1】What is the US government particularly concerned about?

A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.

B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.

C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.

D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.

【2】Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.

A. caffeine’s effects on health

B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine

C. drinks which contain much caffeine

D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health

【3】Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.

A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects

B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine

C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers

D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays

【4】The author may agree that _______.

A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers

B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now

C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study

D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.

【1】

That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 2

2. Take risks

To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3 This can be more than personally upsetting.

3. Never do anything that bores you.

My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4

It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is: 5

A. Meet challenges with great courage.

B. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.

C. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.

D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.

E. Avoid foolish people.

F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.

G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.

【题目】From: jovangagic56@memail. com

To: kmallory@LN.org

Subject: Hi!

Dear Mr. Mallory,

I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.

Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated "in the heart of Edinburgh". This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.

In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to "check things out" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street.

This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.

I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.

Yours sincerely,

Jovan Gagic

【1】Jovan wrote the email to __________.

A. provide information B. share experiences

C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations

【2】According to Jovan, the guide __________.

A. organized cultural activities

B. failed to perform duties

C. had a good knowledge of the city

D. received punishment for bad behavior

【3】What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?

A. To make him feel sorry.

B. To cause him worry.

C. To bring him disappointment.

D. To get him into trouble.

【题目】A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”

The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.

I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”

A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.

1】The author took the job to teach writing because ________.

A. he wanted to be expected

B. he had written some storied

C. he wanted to please his father

D. he had dreamed of being a teacher

2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He would be aggressive in his first class.

B. He was well-prepared for his first class.

C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.

D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.

3】Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ________.

A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards

B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper

C. cut some cards out of the construction paper

D. write down their names on the paper cards

4】What did the students do when the author started his class?

A. They began to talk.

B. They stayed silent.

C. They raised their hands.

D. They shouted to be heard.

【题目】阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。

Dear Doctor,

My husband and I got married in 1990 and for the first ten years of our marriage, I was very happy to stay home and bring up our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

My husband agreed and helped me to make my decision. He said he thought I could be a great success in business. After several weeks of job hunting, I found my present job—working for a small public company. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company.”

But as his joke was becoming true, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions (升职) and pay increases, and I can earn more money than he can. I can buy my own clothes and new car.

But things begin to change. My husband is not happy. My husband is very unkind to me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel bad, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Can’t you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?

Please help me.

Mary

请根据阅读信息填写第54,54题, 一空一词并回答第56题。

【1】According to the passage, when was the letter most probably written?

The letter was written after____________.

【2】What does the phrase in paragraph two “job hunting” mean?

“Job hunting” means__________ ____________ __________.

【3】What is the dilemma(两难)of the working woman?

_______________________________________________________________________________

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