题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.

【答案】half 后加 a

computer改为computers

a lot后加of

wonderful 改为 wonderfully

computer’s 改为computer

去掉 “think”前的to

At 改为 With

talking 改为 talk

will 后加 be

去掉 will

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍电脑的用途以及电脑科学家的新想法。

1.考查不定冠词。句意:大约半个世纪以来,科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。half a century半世纪,故在half 后加 a。

2.考查名词复数。句意:大约半个世纪以来,科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故把computer改为computers。

3.考查固定词组。句意:现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。固定词组:a lot of许多,故在a lot后加of。

4.考查副词。句意:现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作。副词修饰动词,故把wonderful 改为 wonderfully。

5.考查名词做定语。句意:许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样思考”。“电脑科学家是名词修饰名词做定语,而不是名词所有格形式,故把computer’s 改为computer。

6.考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意:许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样思考。固定结构:make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事,故去掉 “think”前的to。

7.考查固定词组。with the help of---的帮助下,故把At 改为 With。

8.考查并列谓语。句意:在一个人的帮助下,电脑可以画画,写音乐,与人交谈,翻译语言等等。此处是并列谓语,而不是非谓语动词,故把talking 改为 talk。

9.考查形容词前用be。句意:你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?助动词will后面用动词原形;形容词用在be动词后面,故在will 后加 be。

10.考查时态。句意:你认为当人们发现电脑太聪明的时候会害怕吗?此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,故去掉when引导的时间状语从句中的 will。

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【题目】 When we are born,we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.

1

According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.

When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response 2 But that may lead to many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. We are now in the internet era. 3 This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse those who know little about the virus.

4 Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)caused a backlash (强烈抵制)against the nations and people of this region. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.

5 The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name.

A.But naming a virus is never easy.

B.The WHO followed these principles this time .

C.News can spread to every household in seconds.

D.They often don’t know how to protect themselves.

E.The official naming of a new virus is often delayed.

F.Do you have a name which is easy to remember?

G.But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?

【题目】 Do you prefer reading an e-book or a physical version? It might be a surprise, but for most people, old school print on paper still wins.

Publishers of books in all formats made almost $26 billion in revenue (收益) last year in the U.S., with print making up $22.6 billion and e-books taking $2.04 billion, according to the Association of American Publishers’ annual report 2018. Those figures include trade and educational books, as well as fiction.

While digital media has developed quickly, people still love to own physical books, according to Meryl Halls, managing director of the Booksellers’ Association in the U.K. “I think the e-book bubble has burst somewhat. Sales are flattening off. The physical objects are attractive.” she said.

People love to display their books, Hall added. “The book lover loves to have a record of what they have read. It’s about signaling to the rest of the world and about decorating your home, because people want to use it to indicate something about themselves.” And for Halls, there is also a desire to escape the screen. Part of the reason is that it’s harder to have an emotional relationship with what you’re reading if it’s on an e-reader.

As for the future of books, all formats will continue to be in demand, says Jacks Thomas, director of the London Book Fair. “People always need knowledge and people always need stories, so from that point of view, the book industry, in whatever format, has a strong future,” she says.

1What do we know from the passage?

A.E-books help escape the screen.

B.Publishers of books like e-books.

C.Details are more accurate in physical books.

D.Print books make a bigger profit than e-books.

2What does the underlined phrase “flattening off” mean?

A.Cutting down.

B.Being controlled.

C.Stopping growing.

D.Keeping increasing.

3Why do people prefer physical books?

A.They are a signal of the world.

B.They are used to build houses.

C.They help people record something.

D.They are good to strengthen a relationship.

4Which is Jack’s idea about the book industry?

A.Its future promises to be good.B.Books won’t be needed.

C.No different formats coexist.D.Digital media will replace physical books.

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