题目内容

16.All the electric equipment ______ will be fixed in the office ______ great importance to us.(  )
A.that; are ofB.what; is ofC.that; is ofD.what; are of

分析 所有在办公室里安装的电气设备对我们都很重要.

解答 C 考查定语从句.本句被修饰的先行词是equipment,在从句中做主语用that来引导;又因为equipment做设备讲是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用is.故答案选C.

点评 定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.

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6.In Eastern Europe,blue jeans symbolize (象征) American culture and"the good life".In Spain they are known as"cowboys".In China,jeans are known as"niuzaiku",also,"cowboy trousers",which means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.
Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布),but may also be made from other materials.The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians.At first they were working clothes.They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s.Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and come in many styles and colors.
Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy.The trousers were made for the Genoese navy (海军) because they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry,and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships.These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind the ship,and the sea water would make them white.
In the 1850s Levi Strauss,a business man living in San Francisco,was selling blue jeans under the"Levi's"name to the coal workers of California.
During World War II,the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear easily.In the 1950s,jeans became popular with young people in the United States.Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programs and movies.Some cinemas and restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans.In the 1980s,jeans finally became high fashion clothing,when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans,with their own labels on them.Sales of jeans went up and up.
29.From the first paragraph we know thatD.
A.cowboys wear jeans only
B.cowboys live a good life
C.American culture is cowboy culture
D.cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America
30.Jeans were first made inA.
A.Italy         B.America   C.Spain             D.China
31.From Paragraph 4 we know that"Levi's"wasB.
A.the name of a worker             
B.the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeans
C.the name of a kind of cloth         
D.the nickname of a businessman
32.Why the people who wore blue jeans were refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s?D
A.Because jeans were made for workers.
B.Because jeans were made of denim.
C.Because it was during the time of war.
D.Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels.
11.The defeat of Lee Sedol,the world's strongest Go (围棋) player,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.There are uncountable things that only a human can do,and that no computer seems close to.The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone.The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic.But even the most powerful programs are not human,just as a shovel (铲车).They have no feelings.What they have is power,but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a ll.
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent,but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人).Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development,and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world.It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time,the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour,it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way.So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化).And robots will never need pensions.AI is slowly reducing skilled work,like some forms of medical diagnosis,at the same time,as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training.The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.
51.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol,the author intends to tell us thatC.
A.computers can completely replace humans in everything
B.humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C.the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D.AI programs can not compare with humans economically 
52.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers willD.
A.improve the quality of human life
B.promote equality at work places
C.make contributions to human development
D.widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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A.Unskilled workers become stupid.
B.AI discourages skilled work.
C.Computers don't need pensions.
D.AI is ruining medical training.
54.What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?C
A.Optimistic.
B.Supportive.
C.Skeptical.
D.Disappointed.
5.There are many festivals in the United States and Canada,among which Thanksgiving Day is a quite special one.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.
In time,other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He declared the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving.Today,Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors.But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
24.The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereC.
A.Sarah Josepha Hale
B.the American Indians
C.some people from England 
D.Governor Bradford
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A.in autumn          
B.in summer
C.in spring           
D.in winter
26.We can infer from the passage that New England must beB.
A.in Great Britain
B.in the U.S.A.
C.in Canada
D.on some island off the Atlantic
27.The passage mainly tells usD.
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated.

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