题目内容

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While ________ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) ________ in medicine. At 18 she married and ________ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a ________.Her husband supported her decision.

________ ,Canadian medical schools did not ________ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ________ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ________ her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte ________to Montreal and set up a private ________ .Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a ________ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte ________ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting ________ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had ________ a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was ________.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to ________ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to ________ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887,she applied to the Manitoba Legislature to ________ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ________ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993,77 years after her ________a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

1.A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

2.A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

3.A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

4.A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

5.A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

6.A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

7.A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

8.A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

9.A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

10.A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

11.A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

12.A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

13.A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

14.A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

15.A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

16.A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

17.A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

18.A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

19.A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

20.A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

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完型填空

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any , sighing about having to be on duty on Christmas. Just then five bodies at my desk, a pale woman and four children.

“Are you all ?” I asked doubtfully. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied(陪伴) by the body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”

Out of curiosity, I checked their registration form. No address—they were . I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a family of five in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of Christmas day, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all a free meal in the hospital dining hall on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our .We needed presents. We from different departments candies, fruits and other things that could be presents. As seriously as we met the needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, ________ the expectation, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

1.A. patients B. customers C. nurses D. doctors

2.A. took up B. showed up C. came up D. held up

3.A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. drunk

4.A.descriptions B. directions C. instructions D. contributions

5.A. unique B. ordinary C. normal D. unusual

6.A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however

7.A. after B. since C. before D. when

8.A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. politely

9.A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless

10.A. operating B. performing C. managing D. working

11.A. warm B. gift C. relief D. medicine

12.A. beneficial B. similar C. medical D. different

13.A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. bought

14.A. neighbors B. relations C. victims D. guests

15.A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought

16.A. expensive B. useful C. special D. available

17.A. healthy B. physical C. basic D. mental

18.A. without B. below C. behind D. beyond

19.A. Later B. Soon C. Next D. Then

20.A. to run B. run C. running D. and ran

To improve their oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to ________ actively in these discussions.

A. participate B. attend C. enter D. take

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. However, the best is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you to give support to others, it is usually a that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.

I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the of support.

Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the . She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home , weeping all the time ,which certainly was not helping.

Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some news: her best friend’s brother had been in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna her sadness and got the soon and drove to Mary’s house to be with her.

At the and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any in her heart.

Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a for the support she needed.

When you find yourself to support others, see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. , when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.

1.A. policy B. part C. position D. pattern

2.A. refuse B. pretend C. start D. decide

3.A. sight B. signature C. sign D. signal

4.A. example B. power C. function D. definition

5.A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss

6.A. quietly B. worriedly C. alone D. along

7.A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising

8.A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught

9.A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly

10.A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed

11.A. door B. gate C. car D. bus

12.A. pray B. party C. funeral D. break

13.A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent

14.A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over

15.A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill

16.A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered

17.A. presented B. provided C. favored D. offered

18.A. mirror B. candle C. challenge D. gift

19.A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely

20.A. In short B. In other words C. On the whole D. On the contrary

微电影(micro movie) 是最近很流行的一种网络电影形式。请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍微电影的英语短文，向某英语杂志投稿。要点如下：

1. 放映时间短（几分钟至半小时左右）；

2. 制作周期短（一天至一周左右）；

3. 资金投入少（1万元以下）；

4. 主题宽泛，故事情节完整；

5. 可在手机、平板电脑上播放。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 参考词汇：繁荣boom; 拍摄shoot(shot, shot); 平板电脑 tablet PCs

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria（疟疾）． This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within ChinA．

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment． 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health． Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）, the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）．

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional． She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a Phd． In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas． No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists．

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all． One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research． There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life． Their contributions can never be ignored． They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one．

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success． Science is never about instant success． Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged． There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get．

1.It can be concluded from the text that __________．

A． Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B． Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C． The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D． Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

2. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________．

A． a sense of national pride

B． relevant academic knowledge

C． a desire to achieve success

D． enthusiasm for scientific research

3.In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________．

A． inform readers of the news and make comments

B． discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C． remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D． praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the weB． If you’re a writer，being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success．Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to catch the attention of readers．1.

Be Direct-to-the-Point

Website writing differs from print writing．People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they neeD． 2.

Be Informative

Articles for web content are briefly written．They flesh out the information without decorations．Be sure that your articles are not confusingly wordeD． _3.__Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them．

Be Con versational

4._Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article．With quality content，engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch．

Be Connected

Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph．However，in readers’hopes，these writers fail to establish a human connection．5.So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt．

A． Stay away from decorations when writing online content．

B． Most readers like to read articles that“speak”to them．

C． Connection will allow the readers’minds to effectively process what is written．

D． Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information．

E．Here are some important points to consider before writing online．

F．Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer．

G．Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confuseD．

While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individual’s daily communication with others ________ it becomes a disorder.

A. which B. when C. where D. that

If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ______ for me？

A． one B． such C． it D． that

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