题目内容
_____in a well—known university is what everybody wishes for.
A. Educated B.Being educated C.To educate D.Educating
B
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思:_____in a well—known university在句中作主语,排除Educated,根据语态,应用被动语态,排除C.To educate D.Educating
【标签】2010年百校联考第一次月考试题
Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.
But according to new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.
Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping.
According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell papers’ author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”
【小题1】This passage is mainly about________.
A.different kinds of tipping in different countries |
B.the relationship between tipping and custom |
C.the origin and present meaning of tipping |
D.most American people hate tipping |
A.Been hated. | B.Become popular. |
C.Been stopped. | D.Been permitted |
A.A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York. |
B.A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York. |
C.A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York. |
D.An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York. |
A.tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves |
B.tipping has something to do with people’s character |
C.tipping in America can make service better now |
D.tipping is especially popular in New York |
On April 10, 1815, Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted with great force. Fifty cubic kilometers of magma (岩浆) flew from its peak (山顶) and a blanket of ash as thick as one centimeter fell over more than 500,000 square kilometers of Indonesia and the Java Sea. The eruption destroyed Tambora’s peak and formed a hole six by seven kilometers wide. The eruption and resulting tsunamis killed 10,000 people. The agricultural loss and disease brought about by the thick ash caused the deaths of 82,000 more.
Indonesia was rocked again in 1883. On August 26, a small volcano on an uninhabited island between Sumatra and Java, erupted. The eruption produced an ash cloud 80 kilometers high and was heard in Australia—4,800 kilometers away. The eruption also caused a tsunami, which pounded (击打) the shores of Java and Sumatra—killing 36,000 people.
In 1902, St. Pierre was a thriving (兴盛的) community and the largest town on the French colony of Martinique in the Caribbean Sea. Mont Pelee cast a shadow over the town from where it stood, eight kilometers to the north. The townspeople were used to the light continuous sounds of the mountain, but in May, 1902 Pelee started to get really unstable. Clouds of steam and ash poured from the volcano and on May 8, Pelee erupted. Superheated gas and steaming volcanic ash flew out, pouring down the mountain at high speed. Within seconds, the deadly gas cloud had destroyed the town of St. Pierre and incinerated everyone in it — except one prisoner in a basement cell. It was the worst volcano disaster of the 20th century.
1.How many people died because of the eruption on April 10, 1815 ?
A.About 10,000. |
B.More than 82,000. |
C.About 36,000. |
D.More than 92,000. |
2.The underlined word “incinerated” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_____”.
A.brought up |
B.burned up |
C.woke up |
D.shut up |
3.Only one prisoner survived the volcano eruption of Mont Pelee on May 8 because _____.
A.he was on a ship then |
B.he was kept underground |
C.he stayed in the water |
D.he was hidden in a well |
4. We can know from this article that _____.
A.no measures can be taken to protect people from a volcano eruption |
B.volcanoes usually caused a series of earthquakes |
C.sometimes a volcano can completely destroy a city |
D.volcanoes are much more violent than the earthquakes |
._____in a well—known university is what everybody wishes for.
A.Educated |
B.Being educated |
C.To educate |
D.Educating |