题目内容

Salt plays an important role in our daily diet. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict -how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams,or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves.
Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time.The study was published in the journal Pediatrics.
【小题1】Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?

A.The decrease of strokes B.The prevention of weight gain
C.Fewer heart attacksD.The drop in medical care cost
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s
B.the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone
C.the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be
D.all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt
【小题3】The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to_______.
A.inform people of the harm that salt does to health
B.attract the public attention to the problem
C.require fast food places to list salt information
D.put pressure on food companies and restaurants
【小题4】The underlined sentence "Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves." implies that _______.
A.Parents pay less attention to the amount of calories in their diet.
B.Parents set a good example to their children in daily diet.
C.Parents take less salt than before while taking meals.
D.Most parents are on a diet for their health.
【小题5】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A.Relationship between Salt and Health
B.Less Salt Can Mean Being More Healthy
C.A Survey on People's Regular Diet
D.Mayor Michael Bloomberg and His Health Project


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文叙述了盐在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。文中通过一些调查的结果来证实,过多的食用盐会引起血压高,心脏病等,提倡要适量摄取盐的含量,这样才能保持健康的身体。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks.Eight percent fewer strokes. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings.故选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据父母很少关心饮食中食物热量的摄入量,故选A。
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据纵观全文吃更少的盐人们会更健康,故选B。
考点:健康类短文阅读。
点评:标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来,标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性,是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性,是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点;而简洁性,则是指标题应言简意赅,能吸引读者的注意力,并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。

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When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses.Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University, will help you discover the answer.

10:00 PM

Science / Health

Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers.After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss-exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.Plus, 35% of them dropped into the normal category (范畴).This week, Dr.Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs.

The main purpose of writing these three texts is ______.

       A.to invite people to see films

       B.to invite people to topic discussions

       C.to attract more students to attend lectures

       D.to attract more people to watch TV programs

From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ______.

       A.story tellers                   B.famous stars          

       C.film companies    D.music fans

Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?

       A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.

       B.Children who are good at mathematics.

       C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.

       D.Children who are interested in playing chess.

According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?

       A.Exercise plus a healthy diet.

       B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.

       C.Six months of exercise without drugs.

       D.Low-salt and low-fat food.

Salt plays an important role in our daily diet. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict -how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.

The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.

The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams,or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content.

The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.

Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves.

Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time.The study was published in the journal Pediatrics.

1.Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?

A.The decrease of strokes                  B.The prevention of weight gain

C.Fewer heart attacks                      D.The drop in medical care cost

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

B.the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C.the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be

D.all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

3.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to_______.

A.inform people of the harm that salt does to health

B.attract the public attention to the problem

C.require fast food places to list salt information

D.put pressure on food companies and restaurants

4.The underlined sentence "Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves." implies that _______.

A.Parents pay less attention to the amount of calories in their diet.

B.Parents set a good example to their children in daily diet.

C.Parents take less salt than before while taking meals.

D.Most parents are on a diet for their health.

5.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Relationship between Salt and Health

B.Less Salt Can Mean Being More Healthy

C.A Survey on People's Regular Diet

D.Mayor Michael Bloomberg and His Health Project

 

                                     C

8:30 PM

Outlook

Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film,he designer with the latest fashion and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine.

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Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins  and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight loss—exercise and eating a low—salt , low-fat food—lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs .

1.The main purpose of writing these three texts is        .

A.to invite people to see films

B.to invite people to topic discussions

C.to attract more students to attend lectures

D.to attract more people to watch TV programs

2.From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about          .

A.story tellers

B.famous stars

C.film companies

D.music fans

3.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?

A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .

B.Children who are good at mathematics .

C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein .

D.Children who are interested in playing chess .

4.In Science / Health; “Johns Hopkins” is             .

A.a famous university

B.a medical center

C.a well-known doctor

D.a drug company

5.According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ?

A.Exercise plus a healthy diet .

B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight .

C.Six months of exercise without drugs .

D.Low-salt and low-fat food .

 

Salt plays an important role in our daily diet. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict -how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams,or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves.
Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time.The study was published in the journal Pediatrics.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?

    1. A.
      The decrease of strokes
    2. B.
      The prevention of weight gain
    3. C.
      Fewer heart attacks
    4. D.
      The drop in medical care cost
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

    1. A.
      Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s
    2. B.
      the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone
    3. C.
      the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be
    4. D.
      all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt
  3. 3.

    The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to______.

    1. A.
      inform people of the harm that salt does to health
    2. B.
      attract the public attention to the problem
    3. C.
      require fast food places to list salt information
    4. D.
      put pressure on food companies and restaurants
  4. 4.

    The underlined sentence "Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves." implies that ______.

    1. A.
      Parents pay less attention to the amount of calories in their diet
    2. B.
      Parents set a good example to their children in daily diet
    3. C.
      Parents take less salt than before while taking meals
    4. D.
      Most parents are on a diet for their health
  5. 5.

    Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Relationship between Salt and Health
    2. B.
      Less Salt Can Mean Being More Healthy
    3. C.
      A Survey on People's Regular Diet
    4. D.
      Mayor Michael Bloomberg and His Health Project

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