题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

You may have heard story about old people blackmailing (敲诈) those who offer help to them when they fell over. Therefore, I don’t think it’s often the case. On my way to home yesterday, I was about to cross a street when an old granny walked beside me suddenly fell onto the ground. I was trying to help him when someone said, “Better take a picture of scene first, just in case…” I knew that he meant. But without hesitation, I still helped and stayed with her until her son showed off. Happily, both of them were so gratefully to me.

【答案】1. storystories

2. offeroffered

3. ThereforeHowever

4.去掉to

5. walkedwalking

6. himher

7. scene前加the

8.thatwhat

9.offup

10. gratefullygrateful

【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者帮助一位摔倒的老奶奶的故事。

1.考查名词。句意:你可能听说过关于老人敲诈那些当他们摔倒时为他们提供帮助的人。分析句子可知,听说的故事不可能只有一个,用可数名词story的复数形式。故story改为stories

2.考查时态语态。句意:你可能听说过关于老人敲诈那些当他们摔倒时为他们提供帮助的人。结合后文when they fell over可知,此处用一般过去时。故offer改为offered

3.考查副词。句意:但是,我认为这种情况并不常见。根据语境可知,前后文有明显的转折含义,此处应使用转折副词however。故Therefore改为However

4.考查固定搭配。句意:昨天在我回家的路上,我正要过马路时,一位走在我旁边的老奶奶突然倒在了地上。on my way home为固定搭配,意为“在我回家的路上”,地点副词home前无需介词。故去掉to

5.考查现在分词。句意:昨天在我回家的路上,我正要过马路时,一位走在我旁边的老奶奶突然倒在了地上。分析句子可知,老奶奶与走为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词形式作定语,修饰an old granny。故walked改为walking

6.考查人称代词。句意:我正想帮她,这时有人说:“最好先拍张照片,以防万一……”结合前文可知,一位老奶奶摔倒了,我想要帮助她,用her。故him改为her

7.考查冠词。句意:我正想帮她,这时有人说:“最好先拍张照片,以防万一……”分析句子可知,拍的照片特指当时的景象,应用定冠词。故scene前加the

8.考查宾语从句。句意:我知道他什么意思。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,what在句中作meant的宾语,指代“他的意思是什么”。故that改为what

9.考查固定搭配。句意:但我还是毫不犹豫地帮助她,陪着她,直到她儿子出现在我面前。show up为固定搭配,意为“露面”。故off改为up

10.考查形容词。句意:令人高兴的是,他们俩都对我非常感激。分析句子可知,此处作表语,应用形容词。故gratefully改为grateful

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【题目】 Over the past 20 years, Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.

Zhang, 44, an employee of a company in Yichang, Hubei province, first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. “It was in the summer when I was with my classmates, and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations, ” she recalled. To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce, she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. “In fact, I was jittery at first, ”she said. “But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance, I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”

After graduation, she began to donate blood once or twice a year. In May 2001, an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation. Her brother, a traffic policeman, was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle. He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood, but for lack of supplies in the blood bank, all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. “Finally, with the help of the volunteers, my brother was saved, ”she said.

From then on, she began to donate blood every six months, the maximum allowed, according to the Blood Donation Law. In 2006, Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood. Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough “credits” for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.

Yi Xiaomei, an official at the Yichang Blood Center, said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. “They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city, ” Yi said. “Zhang Bi, as a typical example, tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.” Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being. “I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements, ”she said.

1What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in paragraph 2

A.Excited.B.Curious.

C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

2What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother

A.The blood in the blood bank.

B.The help of the police officers.

C.Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.

D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph

A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.

B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.

C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.

D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.

4What's the best title for the text

A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain.

B.Our Society Needs Women's Contribution.

C.An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman.

D.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation.

【题目】 Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

1We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was .

A.honestB.caring

C.talentedD.modest

2After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton .

A.joined the army and fought bravelyB.went to Europe for further study

C.continued to work as a teacherD.did a lot to help soldiers

3Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt .

A.excited and gratefulB.proud and joyful

C.shy and nervousD.sad and sorry

4What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A.The aim of the American Red Cross.

B.The importance of voluntary donations.

C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D.Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

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