题目内容

______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet"

A) Seeing              B) To be seen       C) Seen              D) Having seen

C。


解析:

句意:从太空上看,我们的地球,表面覆盖70%的水,所以看起来像“一个蓝色的星球”。这里当主语与谓语动词see之间不是主动的关系时,我们就应用过去分词来表示被动。反之则用现在分词。例如:The old man was fast asleep,holding a book in his hand. 老人很快睡着了,手里还拿着一本书(现在分词作伴随状语)。

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.如从这方面看,这件事并不像人们普遍推测的那样严重(过去分词作条件状语)。see, feel等这类感官动词一般不用进行体即seeing,feeling来表示正在进行的动作。故没有see的现在分词形式作状语的情况。正确答案即为C项。

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Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.

     The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.

    “If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.

    Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.

    One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.

    “I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”

    He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.

     “Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”

     The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves. 

What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How the caves were formed on Mars.             B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.

C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.

D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

We can learn from the passage that           .

A. water has already been found on Mars            B. the scientists found all the caves at night

C. it is certain that there is life in these caves

D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry

According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because        .

A. such caves could provide energy for life         B. they had finally found the caves on Mars

C. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life

D. scientists had long been looking for these caves

Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include        .

A. lava and energy                                           B. water and radiation from space

C. gases and lava                                              D. water and protection from radiation

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